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O envelhecimento e a religiosidade em um grupo de idosos adventistas / Aging and religiosity in a group of Adventist elderly individualsMoura, Rode Tavares 25 October 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-10-25 / The general objective of this study was to investigate how the Seventh-day
Adventist Church considers the elderly individuals in their personal and social
routine. It was carried out in the city of São Paulo, in two Adventist Churches
(Liberdade and Brooklin). Based on the qualitative approach and using the
interview as the investigation strategy, a script composed of 11 open questions
was developed and administered to 10 elderly people, 6 women and 4 men,
with diverse levels of schooling, aged between 60 and 90 years, who were
members of the Churches and who freely and spontaneously accepted to
participate in this study. The interviews were recorded and literally transcribed;
the questions and content of the answers were preserved. Then, there was a
vertical reading of the answers in order to highlight categories of analysis. The
grouping of some answers and their analysis, which was based on theoretical
frameworks deriving from Gerontology and from the Sciences of Religion,
showed that the majority of subjects adhered to the Church after they had been
invited by other members or by relatives, and that they spend their time with
religious practices within the Church to which they belong. Being together,
feeling safe, making friends, exchanging experiences, praying and sharing each
other s problems, receiving psychological support, health instructions and
spiritual guidance, and caring for other people were the main contributions
reported by our interviewees in relation to their participation in third age
programs offered by the Churches. The majority recognize that the Church
prepares them for old age, but at the same time, they believe it could be more
emphatic. Some of them think that, as it is a young Church, it has focused on
youths, leaving aside a large part of its members, who are elderly. The elderly
who live their lives according to the principles of the Adventist religion showed
that they have a healthy lifestyle, and the benefits of this attitude, promoted by
the religion to which they have adhered, are the conviction that they do not live
alone, the fact that they can count on the support of others and on God s infinite
power, strengthening of self-esteem, sense of usefulness, and meaning of life.
We understand that this study can amplify the view on aging in Churches, so
that they gradually include the elderly person in their activities, helping them
plan their longevity / Conhecer como a Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia contempla a pessoa idosa,
no seu cotidiano pessoal e social, foi o objetivo geral deste estudo, realizado na
metrópole de São Paulo, em duas igrejas adventistas (Liberdade e Brooklin). A
partir da abordagem qualitativa e da entrevista como estratégia de
investigação, elaborou-se um roteiro composto de 11 perguntas abertas,
aplicado a 10 pessoas idosas, 6 mulheres e 4 homens, de diversos graus de
escolaridade, com idade de 60 a 90 anos, membros das igrejas, e que
aceitaram de livre e espontânea vontade participar deste estudo. As entrevistas
foram gravadas e transcritas, literalmente, preservando as perguntas e
conteúdo das respostas. A seguir houve uma leitura vertical das mesmas,
ressaltando categorias de análise. O agrupamento de algumas respostas e sua
análise feita a partir de referenciais teóricos da Gerontologia e das Ciências da
Religião permitiram saber que a maioria dos sujeitos aderiu à igreja a partir de
convites de terceiros, e outros pela família, e ocupam seu tempo com práticas
religiosas na própria igreja da qual fazem parte. Estar junto, sentir-se seguro,
fazer amizades, trocar experiências, orar e levar a carga uns dos outros, ter
apoio psicológico, receber orientações de saúde e espirituais, e preocupar-se
com o próximo, foram as principais contribuições relatadas pelos nossos
entrevistados em relação à sua participação em programas de Terceira Idade
oferecidos pelas igrejas. A maioria reconhece que a igreja os prepara para a
velhice, mas que poderia ser mais enfática. Alguns reconhecem que por ser
uma igreja jovem, ela tem focado a juventude, deixando de lado a grande
parcela de seus membros que são idosos. As pessoas idosas que pautam a
vida pelos ensinamentos da religião adventista mostraram ter um estilo de vida
saudável, e os benefícios desta atitude, promovida pela religião a que
aderiram, consistem na certeza de não viver sozinhos, de contar com o apoio
do outro e poder infinito de Deus, reforço da autoestima, senso de utilidade e
sentido de vida. Entendemos que este trabalho pode ampliar a visão do
envelhecimento nas igrejas, para que estas contemplem cada vez mais a
pessoa idosa, e assim a ajudem a planejar sua longevidade
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