• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

EmergÃncia de metÃforas sistemÃticas na conceitualizaÃÃo de violÃncia escolar por professores da EducaÃÃo BÃsica em Fortaleza- CE / Emergence of systematic metaphors in the conceptualization of school violence by teachers do basic education in Fortaleza-Ceara-Brazil.

Kleiane Bezerra de SÃ 17 January 2013 (has links)
nÃo hà / Esta pesquisa focaliza como tema de discussÃo a violÃncia escolar, tendo como objetivos principais identificar e analisar, pelo viÃs da LinguÃstica Cognitiva, as metÃforas que emergem na interaÃÃo entre professores ao discutirem sobre o tema, por investigar as motivaÃÃes cognitivas e discursivas na conceitualizaÃÃo desse tema por professores da EducaÃÃo BÃsica do municÃpio de Fortaleza. Para anÃlise dos dados utilizamos o modelo de AnÃlise do Discurso à Luz das MetÃforas, proposto por Cameron et al. (2009), bem como os aportes teÃrico de Lakoff e Johnson (1980, 1999) sobre MetÃfora Conceitual e Modelos Cognitivos Idealizados (LAKOFF, 1987), especialmente no que concerne aos esquemas imagÃtico-cinestÃsicos como fenÃmenos cognitivos subjacentes à emergÃncia de metÃforas sistemÃticas. Desse modo, argumentamos que as metÃforas sistemÃticas nÃo sÃo apenas emergÃncias discursivas, mas, tambÃm cognitivas uma vez que fatores corpÃreos socioculturalmente situados contribuem para a emergÃncia de tais metÃforas. A Teoria dos Sistemas DinÃmicos Complexos (LARSEN-FREEMAN; CAMERON, 2007; CAMERON; MASLEN, 2010) à uma importante contribuiÃÃo teÃrica, porque compreende o discurso dos participantes como um Sistema DinÃmico Complexo, uma vez que se adapta de acordo com as necessidades contextuais, bem como permite analisar duas propostas de estudo da metÃfora, aparentemente, conflitantes: a Teoria da MetÃfora Conceitual (LAKOFF E JOHNSON, 1980) e a MetÃfora SistemÃtica (CAMERON, 2003, 2007). A metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa se deu a partir da realizaÃÃo de um grupo focal formado por professores, com vistas a perceber a conceitualizaÃÃo de violÃncia escolar no discurso produzido. MetÃforas SistemÃticas (CAMERON, 2003, 2007; CAMERON; MASLEN, 2010) sÃo identificadas a partir dos tÃpicos discursivos mais recorrentes na interaÃÃo verbal e do agrupamento de veÃculos metafÃricos presentes nas falas dos participantes. Os resultados revelam que metÃforas presentes no discurso parecem emergir e se sistematizar a partir de uma negociaÃÃo de conceitos durante a interaÃÃo verbal entre professores, os quais apresentam linguagem metafÃrica influenciada por esquemas imagÃtico-cinestÃsicos, relativos a movimento. ConcluÃmos que os professores que participaram desta pesquisa, conceitualizam a escola como CAMPO DE BATALHA; reconhecem que a violÃncia na escola à reflexo de outros tipos de violÃncia; atribuem à impunidade muitos atos de violÃncia escolar; e admitem que todos na escola sÃo vÃtimas do sistema. / This research focuses on the theme of school violence, and its main objectives are identifying and analyzing, through the eyes of Cognitive Linguistics, the metaphors that emerge from the interaction between teachers when discussing the topic, by investigating the cognitive and discursive motivations in the conceptualization of the theme by Elementary School teachers from the city of Fortaleza. In order to analyze the data, we used the Metaphor-led Discourse Analysis model as proposed by Cameron et al. (2009), as well as theoretical support from Lakoff and Johnson (1980, 1999) about Conceptual Metaphor and Idealized Cognitive Models (LAKOFF, 1987), especially in regards to imaging-kinesthetic schemes as cognitive phenomena underlying the emergence of systematic metaphors. This way, we believe that systematic metaphors are no longer discursive emergencies, but also cognitive since tangible aspects social and culturally situated contribute to the emergency of such metaphors. The Complex Dynamic Systems theory (LARSEN-FREEMAN; CAMERON, 2007; CAMERON; MASLEN, 2010) is an important theoretical contribution because it comprehends the discourse of the participants as a Complex Dynamic System, once it adapts according to the context needs, as well as allows us to analyze two propositions of metaphor study which are apparently conflicting: the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (LAKOFF E JOHNSON, 1980) and the Systematic Metaphor (CAMERON, 2003, 2007). The methodology applied to this research involved the formation of a focus group composed by teachers, with the objective of perceive the conceptualization of school violence in the discourse that was produced. Systematic Metaphors (CAMERON, 2003, 2007; CAMERON; MASLEN, 2010) are identified through the most recurring discourse topics in the oral interaction and the grouping of metaphorical vehicles present in the speech of the participants. The results reveal that metaphors present in the discourse seem to emerge and systematize themselves from the negotiation of concepts during the oral interaction between teachers, who show metaphorical language that was influenced by imaging-kinesthetic schemes related to movement. We concluded that the teachers who took part in this research conceptualize the school as a BATTLEFIELD; they acknowledge that violence at school is a reflex of other kinds of violence; many acts of school violence are attributed to impunity; and they admit that everyone at the school are victims of the system.

Page generated in 0.0786 seconds