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Pol?ticas p?blicas de educa??o inclusiva: A experi?ncia de inclus?o, de estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial, no munic?pio de Paracambi-RJ / Public politics of inclusive education: One experience of inclusion, of the students target audience of Special Education in municipality of Paracamb-RJSANTANA, ?lida Soares de 24 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / CAPES / This dissertation broaches about the operationalization of the inclusive conception of Special Education, through Specialized Educational Attendance (SEA). For the study was used as base the Critical Theory where we investigated the followings questions: What are the impacts the presents Public Politics in effective formation of SEA, as well as yours pedagogical and educational aspects, and formation of the teachers? How do teachers understand the, Specialized Educational Attendance as a support for the inclusion of the students target audience of Special Education in the public school? What are the target that SEA has contributed to schooling of students, who Special Education has as a focus, in the classroom? What are the possibilities of the Specialized Educational Attendance in the support inclusion school? What experiences that there is or it / are lived between the teacher from the classroom and the teacher of the SEA? What is the understanding of these teachers about the inclusion of that students of Special Education? As research objectives defined: characterize public politics of education regarding school inclusion and its relation to the training of teachers, considering the current political and pedagogical guidance of Specialized Educational Attendance for the students, assisted by Special Education, in municipality of Paracambi; Describeing the contributions of expert support for the process of inclusion of the students assisted by Special Education in regular classes at school study locus; Assessing the concept of the SEA teachers, who have participated in the research, about the inclusion of special education students in space of the regular school; Evalueting the conceptions of teachers in the common class, participants in the research, about the Specialized Educational Attendance; and evaluate the relationship between the common teaching and SEA thinking it lie whiting the triad: access, retention and learning of the student target audience of Special Education. This research is based on, theoretical and methodological in Critical Theory, especially thinkers Theodor Adorno and Hellmut Becker. However, it were used in this study other scholars, such as Costa, Damascus, Pucci, Booth & Ainscow are considered. The source was conducted at Dawn School, one school of Basic Education on Municipality of Paracambi. The subjects of study were two teachers who works in the Specialized Educational Attendance and one teacher from each area of knowledge: codes and languages; Humanities and Social Sciences; Exact and natural sciences, necessarily active in classes in which students assisted by Special Education had to be included. The results of this research show that the path traced by the Municipal Paracambi Education for the operationalization of the inclusive perspective of Special Education is being realized, even considering its contradictions. Thus, we can say that the SEA developed in this school, although not free of tensions and contradictions, has contributed to the affirmation of democratic perspective of education under the Special Education of this city. / Essa disserta??o de mestrado elegeu como objeto de estudo a operacionaliza??o da perspectiva inclusiva de Educa??o Especial, por interm?dio do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). ? luz da Teoria Cr?tica, investigamos as seguintes quest?es: Quais os impactos das atuais Pol?ticas p?blicas no que se refere ? institucionaliza??o do AEE, bem como aos seus aspectos pedag?gicos e educacionais, e para a forma??o dos professores? Qual o entendimento do Atendimento Educacional Especializado por parte dos professores, no suporte ? inclus?o dos estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial na escola p?blica? No que o AEE tem apoiado ? escolariza??o de estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial nas salas de aula? Quais as possibilidades do Atendimento Educacional Especializado no suporte ? inclus?o escolar? Quais experi?ncias existem/s?o vividas entre o professor da sala de aula e o professor do AEE? Qual o entendimento desses professores acerca da inclus?o dos estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial? Como objetivos de pesquisa definimos: Caracterizar as Pol?ticas p?blicas de educa??o quanto ? inclus?o escolar e sua rela??o com a forma??o dos professores, considerando a atual diretriz pol?tico-pedag?gica do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) destinado ao estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial, no munic?pio de Paracambi; Caracterizar as contribui??es do apoio especializado para o processo de inclus?o dos estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial nas turmas regulares da escola locus do estudo; Avaliar as concep??es dos professores do AEE, part?cipes da pesquisa, sobre a inclus?o dos estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial no espa?o da escola regular; Avaliar as concep??es dos professores da classe comum, part?cipes da pesquisa, a respeito do Atendimento Educacional Especializado; e Avaliar a articula??o entre o ensino comum e o AEE pensando-a na tr?ade: acesso, perman?ncia e aprendizado dos alunos p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial. Esta pesquisa est? fundamentada, te?rico-metodologicamente na Teoria Cr?tica, com destaque para os pensadores Theodor Adorno e Hellmut Becker. Contudo, Vale destacar que outros estudiosos, como Costa, Damasceno, Pucci, Booth & Ainscow s?o considerados na discuss?o e an?lise do objeto de estudo. A pesquisa foi realizada na Escola Amanhecer, uma escola do Ensino B?sico da Rede P?blica do Munic?pio de Paracambi, tendo como sujeitos de estudo duas professoras que atuam no Atendimento Educacional Especializado e um professor de cada ?rea do conhecimento, a saber: C?digos e Linguagens; Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais; Ci?ncias Exatas e da natureza; necessariamente atuantes em turmas em que estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial estivessem inclu?dos. Os resultados desta investiga??o revelam que o caminho tra?ado pela Secretaria Municipal de Educa??o de Paracambi para a operacionaliza??o da perspectiva inclusiva de Educa??o Especial est? sendo percorrido, mesmo considerando suas contradi??es. Assim, ? poss?vel afirmar que o AEE desenvolvido na referida escola, embora n?o livre de tens?es e contradi??es, tem contribu?do para afirma??o da perspectiva democr?tica de educa??o no ?mbito da Educa??o Especial da referida cidade.
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