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61	Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a v Irsku / Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Ireland Křivanová, Jana January 2015 (has links) The purpose of the thesis is to compare the taxation of the employee income in the Czech Republic and in Ireland with appropriate legislation of 2015. In theoretical part, I describe tax system of both states with an emphasis on taxation of income from employment. The theoretical part contains also a short summary of tax systems development. Practical part is divided into two different sections. First of them is focused on the calculation of effective tax rate for taxpayers in different types of households and the second one deals with the calculation of interval and global progressivity of tax in both countries, together with an analysis of income equality or inequality in society by using the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient. The calculations showed a progressive tax effects in both the Czech Republic and Ireland, with higher rate of tax progression and higher degree of income inequality in Ireland. From the perspective of effective income tax rates, higher tax burden is imposed in Ireland. The effective tax rate is on average 13.5 of percentage points higher than in the Czech Republic. This is also confirmed by the legal provision of the relevant tax legislation.
62	Tax implications for business rescues in South African Law Du Toit, Leo 24 July 2013 (has links) The South African Revenue Service has in the past had difficulty in applying debt forgiveness in cases of corporate and business rescues. Taxation legislation was drafted to counter innovative section 311 schemes of arrangements where the sole purpose was to obtain maximum taxations benefits in relation to entities in financial difficulties. This approach was only concerned with the interests of the Revenue authorities. The central theme of this study focuses of the procedures now available to tax authorities and debtors alike when compromises were and are considered in South Africa in terms of income tax and company legislation. The South Africa Revenue Service’s approach the corporate rehabilitation is examined which is vital for investors, creditors and debtors alike. A comparative study with similar procedures in England is undertaken to establish how valid the procedures are in establishing a viable corporate rescue environment in South Africa in the future. / Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2012. / Procedural Law / unrestricted Corporate rescue Corporations Tax Act Income Tax Act Judicial management Scheme of arrangement Section 311 schemes of arrangement Section 91a settlements South African Revenue Service (SARS) The Crown Tax Administration Act Value added tax (VAT) Compromise Company voluntary arrangement Capital gains tax Business rescue Alternative dispute resolution Administration UCTD

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Komparace daňové zátěže zaměstnanců v ČR a v Irsku / Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Ireland

Tax implications for business rescues in South African Law