This thesis focuses on specific forms of long term development stabilization by using returnable incomes in Czech municipalities of various sizes. Stabilization is appropriate when unexpected (negative) events may occur, when assuring continuity of investment activities, or financing extensive development projects. Traditional form of Keynesian countercyclical stabilization has not been confirmed on analyzed municipalities. Conversely, fiscal and budgetary behavior of the municipalities has been procyclical. The author points out the necessity of stabilization on the municipal level due to a long term non-conceptual fiscal policy of the Czech government.

The thesis analyses the economy of the Vysočina Region in the years 2010 - 2016. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the public administration, region, the property of region, budget of the region and indebtedness of region. The practical part of the thesis contains basic information about the Vysočina Region and the analysis of the region's economy and indebtedness. The third part contains own proposals.

Methods of compiling budgets and the budgeting process for the town. An analysis of territorial financial management of an autonomous entity. The structure of revenues and expenses within the budget and the economic result of the Olbramkostel township in the years 2006 to 2010. Strategic documents and the creation of a budget plan as a tool to economically plan for development in the Olbramkostel township. Recommendations aiming to ensure effective management of the township and use of financial resources.

Microfinance institutions have evolved as an economic development tool intended to benefit low-income people. The benefit, however, can only be achieved if the institutions have a good financial and outreach performance. This study has three objectives. The first objective is to assess the influences of informal and formal institutions and their interrelationships on the practical operational arrangement of Village Credit Institutions of Bali (Lembaga Perkreditan Desa or LPD). Second, to evaluate the financial performance and outreach indicators of the institutions and to assess the influence of informal and formal institution on the sustainability of the institutions, which has received little attention from previous studies. Finally, to outline some elements of a strategic business plan for two selected village credit institutions (LPDs) in Gianyar district, LPD Mas and LPD Kerta. By using a case study approach, this study finds that the informal institutions (such as social values, norms, and sanctions) have significant influences on the practical arrangements of the LPDs, including the organisation, recruitment procedure, delivery mechanism, and remuneration system. Along with the influence of informal institutions, the formal institutions have also had some direct influences on the practical operational arrangements of the LPDs that are reflected in the supervision and guidance system of LPDs, an obligation to apply prudential principles of banking, and the remuneration system. The findings also show that the local government regulations (formal institutions) concerning the LPDs have accommodated the informal institutions of the Balinese in the background of their establishment, status and ownership, and organisation of the LPDs. Based on the performance indicators - portfolio quality, leverage, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), productivity, efficiency, profitability, self-sufficiency, and outreach � the LPDs in Gianyar district could be considered as success microfinance institutions. The success is influenced by some important factors. First, the use of local people in managing the LPDs and the application of character-based lending system in screening the clients. This has resulted in a high clients� sense of belonging and moral obligation to support the development of the LPD Second, the use of social (custom) sanctions in the contractual enforcement has forced the borrowers to comply with their credit contract in a timely fashion. Third, the use of local community personnel whose remuneration is based on performance and low transaction costs has resulted in the high efficiency of LPDs. Fourth, a growing economy and supporting government policy at all levels through provision of a legal basis for the LPDs and the Central Bank regulation (formal institutions) have also contributed to the success of the LPDs. Thus, based on the necessary conditions of sustainable microfinance institution proposed by some scholars(Yaron 1994; Christen 1998), it can be concluded that the Gianyar district LPDs have been sustainable, and by that implication they have positive net social benefits for their clients. Any attempt, however, to replicate the achievements of the LPDs by imitating its mode of operations should be conducted with great caution. A mechanism that works well in one socioeconomic environment (in this instance, in Bali) will not necessarily work in another, where the social system including social norms and values are different. But, the experience of the LPDs is a valuable thing since it has highlighted some critical issues that should be considered when handling the complex issue providing financial services to rural people.

Diss. Uppsala : Uppsala universitet, 2006.

The principal aim of the thesis is to chart the development of social insurance in the Czech Republic and the sub-goal is to evaluate the influence of changes in the social insurance on social incomes of the Czechs. The practical part is at first focused on the development and changes of the social insurance in a social security insurance, sickness and retirement insurance from 2005 till now. Then there is a description of the development of social incomes in the Czech Republic from 2005 till 2009 followed by a comparison of social incomes with full incomes of the Czech inhabitants. Subsequently, a comparison of the social benefits with the disposable income in the Czech Republic and the European Union is done. In conclusion, there is an evaluation of the effectiveness of the changes in the social insurance system connected with the social incomes of the Czech inhabitants.

The aim of this thesis was to assess business development opportunities in organic farming in selected enterprises in upland areas and a proposal how to improve its performance. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts of organic farming, the current status of organic agriculture, inspection and subsidies. Special attention is paid to the issue of calculation. The practical part deals with the analysis of structure of costs and incomes of livestock production and describes anomalies in the company during the monitored period. In conclusion, the thesis presents the main results of the solved problems and proposed recommendations how to improve the management of the analyzed company with regard to the welfare and business continuity.

The aim of the dissertation is the estimation of the profitability of cows breeding, keeping without market milk production at the agricultural company that farming in the marginal area. The agricultural company is farming in the southwest Bohemia, covering all agriculture land belonging to LFA area. This dissertation evaluates whole management of the cows breeding and the economic results at the years 2006 and 2007. The average status at the farm was 230 cows at 2006 and increment to 265 cows at 2007. The main factors affecting economic results of breeding cows keeping without market milk production are: fertility of cows, losses of calves, longevity of cows, optimum organization of breeding, price of the sale cattle and supports from EU and national subsidies. The results of the diploma thesis is, that the breeding cows keeping without market milk production is without supports from EU and national subsidies unprofitable, for attainment gain without supports from EU and national subsidies is important to decrease costs.

This thesis deals with management of a particular small village in the six-year period. The theoretical part describes municipal authorities in the Czech Republic, budgetary system, including the municipal budget and budget structure. The practical part analyses economics of the village Jabloňany in the years 2007 - 2012 with a subsequent evaluation of operating and capital management. The practical part is concluded by calculation of the national share revenue from shared taxes for the municipality Jabloňany in 2013. Calculated tax return is included in the municipality draft budget and medium-term financial plan. The conclusion summarizes the overall management of the municipality Jabloňany and outlines the possible use of increased tax revenues.

The diploma paper analyses the health care system in Germany with a view to principles of organization and financial relations in the system. After short description of historical system development follows brief analysis of incomes. Then there is made the analysis of the health care system focused on the expenditures. In this chapter there are presented the segments of health care, way of their organization, forms of payment and analysis of expenditures between the years 1995 and 2007. An unavoidable part of this paper is also the selection of positive constructional elements of health care system and their recommendation for application in the system of Czech Republic.