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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Povos indígenas no Espírito Santo: uma história de luta e resistência / Indigenous people at Espírito Santo: a story of struggle and resistance

Litig, Claudio Ernani 16 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-11-01T11:24:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudio Ernani Litig.pdf: 49657709 bytes, checksum: 07cd53d4807b9282121d0fc9ecac6333 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-01T11:24:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudio Ernani Litig.pdf: 49657709 bytes, checksum: 07cd53d4807b9282121d0fc9ecac6333 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-16 / This research investigated the social, cultural and economic impacts suffered by indigenous nations in the state of Espírito Santo, because of the new demarcation and ratification of their land and the process of struggle and resistance that intend to redeem the collective rights of these people. The study was developed in third time: In the first time, the study analyzed the academic literature, lifting of indigenous historic informations, the implantation process of the industrial complex of COFAVI and Aracruz Cellulose and the process of demarcation and ratification of indigenous land. The second time investigated the governmental documents to evaluate environmental, social, cultural and economic impacts caused by the eucalyptus monoculture and the impacts at institutions and public services. The third time executed a field research, identifying and registering impacts resulted by eucalyptus monoculture and the impacts at institutions and public service with reflex on indigenous land. It was found damage for all extension of indigenous land. The research allowed conclude that, to recover the indigenous' collective rights it's necessary to pressure the government of Espírito Santo and the City Hall of Aracruz to evaluate the environmental, social, cultural and economic impacts caused by private companies and the public power itself / Esta pesquisa investigou os impactos ambientais, sociais, culturais e econômicos sofridos pelos povos indígenas no Espírito Santo com a nova demarcação e homologação de suas terras e o processo de luta e resistência que visa o resgate dos direitos coletivos destes povos. O estudo foi desenvolvido em três momentos: No primeiro momento analisou-se a bibliografia acadêmica, levantando as informações históricas dos povos indígenas, do Brasil ao Espírito Santo; o processo de implantação de complexo industrial: Da COFAVI a Aracruz Celulose e o processo de luta pela demarcação e homologação das terras indígenas. No segundo momento, foram investigados os documentos governamentais para avaliar os impactos ambientais, sociais, culturais e econômicos decorrentes da monocultura do eucalipto e os impactos de estruturas e serviços públicos. No terceiro momento realizou-se pesquisa de campo, identificando-se e registrando-se os impactos decorrentes da monocultura do eucalipto e os impactos de estruturas e serviços públicos com reflexos nas Terras Indígenas. Constataram-se danos por toda extensão da área indígena. A pesquisa permitiu concluir que para resgatar os direitos coletivos dos índios de Aracruz é necessário cobrar a responsabilidade do Estado do Espírito Santo e da Prefeitura Municipal de Aracruz de avaliação dos impactos ambientais e o consequente dano social, cultural e econômico gerado pelas empresas privadas e pelo próprio poder público (Estado e Município)

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