Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-25T20:29:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeticiaDosSantosCarvalho_TESE.pdf: 6367807 bytes, checksum: b47392d70b771bce7b66b267bd4f446e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-25T23:14:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeticiaDosSantosCarvalho_TESE.pdf: 6367807 bytes, checksum: b47392d70b771bce7b66b267bd4f446e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-25T23:14:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeticiaDosSantosCarvalho_TESE.pdf: 6367807 bytes, checksum: b47392d70b771bce7b66b267bd4f446e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender como o contexto formativo contribui para o desenvolvimento profissional de futuros professores em inicia??o ? pr?tica docente. Para tanto, buscamos caracterizar quais as aprendizagens e as dificuldades vivenciadas nos contextos formativos pelos futuros professores, bem como os elementos intr?nsecos a tais contextos e que viabilizam o desenvolvimento profissional. Os contextos investigados foram o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Inicia??o ? Doc?ncia (PIBID), especificamente os subprojetos de Qu?mica e F?sica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) e o Mestrado em Ensino de F?sica e Qu?mica da Universidade de Lisboa (MEFQ). Em ambos os contextos, os futuros professores est?o em contato com a escola de forma sistem?tica. A metodologia empregada em nosso estudo tem ra?zes na investiga??o qualitativa com orienta??o interpretativa e com o design do estudo de casos m?ltiplos com finalidade instrumental. Participaram desse estudo como sujeitos principais 40 futuros professores do PIBID de F?sica, 24 futuros professores do PIBID de Qu?mica e 5 futuros professores do Mestrado em Ensino de Qu?mica e F?sica. Como sujeitos coadjuvantes participaram 3 Coordenadores de ?rea do PIBID, a professora de Inicia??o ? Pr?tica Profissional do MEQF, e 8 professores que lecionam Qu?mica e/ou F?sica em escolas p?blicas. Foram utilizados v?rios instrumentos de recolha de dados: observa??o naturalista, question?rio descritivo, entrevista individual, grupo focal, leitura de registros escritos e documentos oficiais. Na an?lise dos dados foi utilizado o m?todo do questionamento e da compara??o constante. Os resultados evidenciam que as principais aprendizagens dos futuros professores est?o relacionadas ? estrat?gia empregada, ? mudan?a na compreens?o do papel do professor e do aluno em sala de aula, ? constru??o do perfil profissional e ao desenvolvimento de pr?ticas colaborativas. As principais dificuldades evidenciadas referem-se ? elabora??o de atividades, ? gest?o de tempo e de grupo, ? din?mica da sala de aula e ?s condi??es materiais de trabalho. As caracter?sticas inerentes aos contextos formativos investigados contributivas para o desenvolvimento profissional s?o: a investiga??o da pr?pria pr?tica, a colabora??o, a reflex?o centrada na pr?tica e o foco na aprendizagem dos alunos e na melhoria das escolas p?blicas. A partir dos resultados obtidos, evidencia-se que os contextos formativos centrados na escola t?m a potencialidade de redimensionar a pr?tica a partir da an?lise das a??es, em um trabalho colaborativo, bem como oportunizar a tomada de consci?ncia das concep??es, da atua??o e da maneira de entender a profiss?o. Destaca-se a necessidade de uma media??o efetiva dos formadores para que os futuros professores possam empreender a investiga??o da pr?pria pr?tica e, por conseguinte, construir estrat?gias de ensino que promovam a aprendizagem, o que, al?m de elevar a qualidade da educa??o, oportuniza o desenvolvimento profissional ao longo da vida. / This study aimed to understand how the educational context contributes to the professional development of future teachers on introduction to teaching practice. To this end, we seek to characterize what the learning and the difficulties experienced in training contexts by future teachers, as well as the intrinsic elements to the training contexts that enable professional development. The investigated contexts were the Institutional Program Initiation Grant to Teaching (Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Inicia??o ? Doc?ncia ? PIBID), specifically the sub-projects of Chemistry and Physics of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte ? UFRN) and Masters in Teaching of Physics and Chemistry of the University of Lisbon (MEFQ ). In both contexts, the future teachers are in contact with the school in a systematic way. The methodology used in our study is rooted in qualitative research with interpretative guidance and the design in the study of multiple cases with instrumental purpose. Participated in this study as the main subject, 40 future teachers PIBID of Physics, 24 PIBID future teachers of Chemistry and 5 future Master Teachers in Teaching Chemistry and Physics. As supporting subjects, participated in 3 PIBID Area Coordinators, the teacher of Introduction to Professional Practice of MEFQ, and 8 teachers who teach chemistry and / or physics in public schools. Multiple data collection tools were used: naturalistic observation, descriptive questionnaire, individual interviews, focus groups, reading of written records and official documents. In analyzing the data, we used the method of questioning and constant comparison. The results showed that the main learning of future teachers are related to the strategy employed in class, the change in the understanding of the role of teacher and student in the classroom, the construction of the professional profile and the development of collaborative practices. The main difficulties were related to the development of activities, the management of time and group, the dynamics of the classroom and the material conditions of work. The characteristics inherent in training contexts investigated for professional development are: the practice itself of the research, the collaboration, the focused reflection on practice, focus on student learning and the improving public schools. From the results, it is evidenced that the training contexts centered at school have the capability to resize the practice based on the analysis of actions, in a collaborative work as well as create opportunities for awareness of the concepts, the acting and the way to understand the profession. It is needed for effective mediation trainers, so that future teachers undertake their own practice and, therefore, they can build teaching strategies that promote learning which, in addition to increase the quality of education, favor the professional development throughout life.