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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Tratados internacionais e disputas locais: a conven??o- quadro para o controle do tabaco e as disputas entre os atores de cadeia produtiva no Brasil / Local international treaties and disputes: a framework convention for tobacco control and the disputes between the supply chain actors in Brazil. 2011.

Mengel, Alex Alexandre 25 March 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-09-14T16:49:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Alex Alexandre Mengel.pdf: 1178563 bytes, checksum: 5808e4d4679e0f538727c860d52d9072 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-14T16:49:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Alex Alexandre Mengel.pdf: 1178563 bytes, checksum: 5808e4d4679e0f538727c860d52d9072 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-25 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / Since 2003, with the approval of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) at the 56th World Health Assembly, the discussions on tobacco control in Brazil has been intesified up to 2005, when the country ratified the treaty. Upon the ratification, the federal government created diversification program called Diversification of areas cultivated with tobacco National Program. Thus, this study aims to examine how goals and strategies aimed at early FCTC tobacco farming are being translated to Brazil; how these goals influence the strategies of the actors of the productive chain of the tobacco who act nationally; and how disputes between these actors influence this translation. Moreover, we also analyze the one hand, how the operation of this program of diversification is influencing disputes for space between the actors involved in tobacco productive chain and, on the other hand, how these actors influence the operation of such a program . To make this analysis possible, we used the concept of translation developed by Hassenteufel (2005) and the notion of policy networks by Hassenteufel (1995) and Romano (2009). Our main source of research was the semi-structured interviews with leaders of organizations representing the farmers and industry organized nationally, who work in tobacco production chain, with the National Coordination of the Diversification of areas cultivated with tobacco National Program and the Direction of the Executive Secretariat of the National Committee for the Implementation of the FCTC. We also examined documents relating to the ratification of the treaty in question, published by the National Congress, and news from the Ministry of Agrarian Development dealing with the tobacco farming. Thus, it was possible to divide the players that integrate the supply chain of tobacco on two networks, one of which network we called pro-integration of tobacco production and other network antiproductive integration. We observe that these networks, organized in favor of their historical interests, had great influence in how the FCTC has been ratified by Brazil. Futhermore, we note that the FCTC has changed the relationship among actors in the supply chain, leading to the strengthening of anti-network integration. We further note that the actors in such networks are close to different sectors of government and that this approach influences the priority of these sectors before the FCTC goals related to tobacco farming / A partir de 2003, com a aprova??o da Conven??o Quadro para o Controle do Tabaco (CQCT) na 56? Assembl?ia Mundial da Sa?de, as discuss?es sobre o controle do tabaco no Brasil se intensificaram at? a ratifica??o do tratado pelo pa?s, no ano de 2005. Por ocasi?o da ratifica??o, o governo federal criou um programa de diversifica??o denominado Programa Nacional de Diversifica??o de ?reas Cultivadas com Tabaco. Diante disso, este trabalho visa analisar como os objetivos e estrat?gias iniciais da CQCT voltados para a fumicultura est?o sendo traduzidos para o Brasil; como tais objetivos influenciam as estrat?gias dos atores da cadeia produtiva do tabaco que atuam nacionalmente; e como as disputas entre estes atores influenciam essa tradu??o. Ademais, buscamos ainda analisar, por um lado, de que maneira a operacionaliza??o do referido programa de diversifica??o est? influenciando as disputas por espa?o entre os atores envolvidos na cadeia produtiva do tabaco e, por outro lado, como estes atores influenciam a operacionaliza??o de tal programa. Para que tal an?lise fosse poss?vel utilizamos o conceito de tradu??o desenvolvido por Hassenteufel (2005) e a no??o de redes de pol?tica apresentada por Hassenteufel (1995) e Romano (2009). Nossa principal fonte de pesquisa foi a realiza??o de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os dirigentes das entidades de representa??o dos agricultores e da ind?stria, organizadas nacionalmente, que atuam na cadeia produtiva do tabaco, com a Coordena??o Nacional do Programa Nacional de Diversifica??o de ?reas Cultivadas com Tabaco e com a Dire??o da Secretaria Executiva da Comiss?o Nacional para a Implementa??o da CQCT. Examinamos ainda, documentos relativos ? ratifica??o do tratado internacional em quest?o, publicados pelo Congresso Nacional, e not?cias do Minist?rio do Desenvolvimento Agr?rio que tratavam da fumicultura. Deste modo, foi poss?vel dividir os atores que integram a cadeia produtiva do tabaco em duas redes, sendo que uma delas denominamos de rede pr?-integra??o produtiva da cultura do tabaco e a outra de rede anti-integra??o produtiva. Observamos que estas redes, organizando-se em prol de seus interesses hist?ricos, tiveram grande influ?ncia na maneira com que a CQCT foi ratificada pelo Brasil. Al?m disso, constatamos que a CQCT modificou as rela??es entre os atores da cadeia produtiva, propiciando o fortalecimento da rede anti-integra??o. Observamos ainda, que os atores de tais redes aproximam-se de diferentes setores do governo e que tal aproxima??o influencia a prioridade destes setores para com os objetivos da CQCT relativos ? fumicultura.

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