Migration studies are both extensive and fragmentary, reflecting a wide variety of aims and methodology. In recent years an abstract statistical approach has dominated migration study which tends to concentrate on the distance and direction of migrants. This thesis aims to extend this approach to investigate more fully the structural variables of the migration environment. The study of the migration context is supplemented by analysis of the characteristics of migrants drawn from a sample survey of heads of households in Grenoble; to give a more complete and balanced picture of the complexity of migration. The examination of net migration balances has been extended to study the spatial pattern of migration by Principal Components Analysis of gross flows at a national level. Factors of the migration environment selected for further study were demography, agriculture and amenities. Agricultural improvement is seen to act as an intervening variable between population pressure and outmigration in the early years of this century, while in more recent years the level of available amenities appears the dominant factor influencing migration. The department of Isère was selected for further study because of the presence within it of the rapidly growing city of Grenoble which in the post-war period emerges as a focus for migrants of national importance. Furthermore the diversity of the natural environment within Isère provides a variety of source and destination areas. The areas of population loss were studied by means of Automatic Interaction Detection which determined the factors important in explaining out-migration and provided a basis for the classification of those areas. The types of origin and destination areas are related to the characteristics of the migrants themselves, drawn from a sample of individual census returns from the 1968 census. The varied environments within Isère and France as a whole produce different types of migrants with varying characteristics and aspirations; who seek out different areas of the city in which to settle. The characteristics of the migrants are drawn from a sample survey of individual census returns from the 1968 census.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este trabalho tem como objetivo ressaltar a importância dos conteúdos da disciplina História da Língua Portuguesa para a formação do graduando do curso de Letras. O ensino de Língua Portuguesa se dá, por questões didáticas, de forma recortada, sendo cada um de seus recortes (Morfologia, Fonética, Sintaxe etc.) trabalhado em semestres diferentes. A forma fragmentada de estudar a língua parece induzir o graduando a uma visão também fragmentada (e fragmentária) de seu objeto de estudo, prejudicando a formação do futuro professor/pesquisador da língua. A análise dos fenômenos linguísticos sob a ótica da diacronia em que uma alteração fonética pode, por exemplo, resultar em alterações morfológicas e sintáticas possibilita a visão da língua em seu funcionamento como um todo, com suas partes interagindo e se interpenetrando. Essa visão mais ampla, segundo cremos, poderá capacitar o aluno para conectar as informações de diferentes recortes, a fim de alcançar conhecimentos novos e mais complexos. Procuramos evidenciar os benefícios da abordagem diacrônica apresentando o conteúdo programático da disciplina História da Língua Portuguesa e tecendo comentários que apontam a relevância de cada conteúdo para a formação do graduando. Acrescentamos, algumas vezes, sugestões de atividades didáticas com o intuito de granjear o interesse do aluno para a disciplina / This work aims to highlight the Portuguese Language History discipline contents for the graduating student in the course of Classical Languages and Literature. The Portuguese Language teaching is done by didactic questions, in a cut out form, being each of its clips (Morphology, Phonetics, Syntax etc.) developed in different semesters. The fragmented form of studying the language seems to induce who is being graduated to a fragmented vision too (and fragmentary) of his study objective, jeopardizing the formation of the future language teacher/researcher. The linguistic phenomena analysis under the diachronic optics wherein a fonetical change can, for example, result in morphological and syntactic modifications enables the language vision in its functioning as a whole, with its parts interacting and interpenetrating. This wider vision, we believe, will capacitate the student to connect information of different clips, in order to achieve new and complex knowledge. We pursued to make evident the benefits of the diachronical approach by presenting the programmatic contents of the Portuguese Language History discipline, making comments which point out the relevance of each content for the formation of the graduating student. We added, many times, didactic activities suggestions with the intent of conquering the students interest for the discipline in question

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este trabalho tem como objetivo ressaltar a importância dos conteúdos da disciplina História da Língua Portuguesa para a formação do graduando do curso de Letras. O ensino de Língua Portuguesa se dá, por questões didáticas, de forma recortada, sendo cada um de seus recortes (Morfologia, Fonética, Sintaxe etc.) trabalhado em semestres diferentes. A forma fragmentada de estudar a língua parece induzir o graduando a uma visão também fragmentada (e fragmentária) de seu objeto de estudo, prejudicando a formação do futuro professor/pesquisador da língua. A análise dos fenômenos linguísticos sob a ótica da diacronia em que uma alteração fonética pode, por exemplo, resultar em alterações morfológicas e sintáticas possibilita a visão da língua em seu funcionamento como um todo, com suas partes interagindo e se interpenetrando. Essa visão mais ampla, segundo cremos, poderá capacitar o aluno para conectar as informações de diferentes recortes, a fim de alcançar conhecimentos novos e mais complexos. Procuramos evidenciar os benefícios da abordagem diacrônica apresentando o conteúdo programático da disciplina História da Língua Portuguesa e tecendo comentários que apontam a relevância de cada conteúdo para a formação do graduando. Acrescentamos, algumas vezes, sugestões de atividades didáticas com o intuito de granjear o interesse do aluno para a disciplina / This work aims to highlight the Portuguese Language History discipline contents for the graduating student in the course of Classical Languages and Literature. The Portuguese Language teaching is done by didactic questions, in a cut out form, being each of its clips (Morphology, Phonetics, Syntax etc.) developed in different semesters. The fragmented form of studying the language seems to induce who is being graduated to a fragmented vision too (and fragmentary) of his study objective, jeopardizing the formation of the future language teacher/researcher. The linguistic phenomena analysis under the diachronic optics wherein a fonetical change can, for example, result in morphological and syntactic modifications enables the language vision in its functioning as a whole, with its parts interacting and interpenetrating. This wider vision, we believe, will capacitate the student to connect information of different clips, in order to achieve new and complex knowledge. We pursued to make evident the benefits of the diachronical approach by presenting the programmatic contents of the Portuguese Language History discipline, making comments which point out the relevance of each content for the formation of the graduating student. We added, many times, didactic activities suggestions with the intent of conquering the students interest for the discipline in question

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