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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Qualidade de vida dos familiares de dependentes de cocaína/crack: percepções a partir das experiências dos internamentos

Jesus, Michele Campos Almeida de 26 October 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Ana Carla Almeida (ana.almeida@ucsal.br) on 2016-12-22T12:02:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DE JESUS, MCL-2016.pdf: 2562871 bytes, checksum: 8e18e2627abcb549d2d36192470e5d99 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rosemary Magalhães (rosemary.magalhaes@ucsal.br) on 2017-01-16T13:11:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DE JESUS, MCL-2016.pdf: 2562871 bytes, checksum: 8e18e2627abcb549d2d36192470e5d99 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-16T13:11:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DE JESUS, MCL-2016.pdf: 2562871 bytes, checksum: 8e18e2627abcb549d2d36192470e5d99 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-26 / O presente estudo se propõe verificar a qualidade de vida, em médio prazo, dos familiares de dependentes de cocaína/crack após os internamentos voluntário e involuntário, realizado em serviço especializado e privado para o tratamento da dependência química, no município de Camaçari/Bahia. A dependência química é vista como um problema de saúde pública frequente e atual. Para melhor fundamentar a pesquisa, abordou-se, a priori, conceitos básicos sobre dependência química, transtornos da personalidade associados, as famílias contemporâneas, qualidade de vida e as percepções dos familiares de dependentes químicos sobre o tema, bem como as formas de intervenção no tratamento. A metodologia utilizada foi a descritiva, comparativa e reflexiva através da abordagem de pesquisa empírica. Empregou-se o método da triangulação, associando a pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa em um único plano, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários aplicados pela pesquisadora. Os resultados evidenciaram uma tendência dos familiares declararem ter uma boa qualidade de vida e de saúde de forma geral e, também, nos domínios físico, psicológico, social e ambiental. Percebe-se múltiplas respostas sobre o conceito de qualidade de vida entre os entrevistados e um progresso das relações interpessoais a partir das vivências dos tratamentos dos seus entes. Variáveis sóciodemográficas podem estar associadas a melhor qualidade de vida entre os familiares, como ser do sexo masculino, ter renda superior a cinco salários mínimos e estar casado/união estável. Na pesquisa qualitativa, as famílias tendem a aumentar sua exposição à religiosidade/espiritualidade com o processo de drogadicção do parente e seu internamento por perceberem aumento do apoio social/emocional adquirido, além de ser positiva e protetora na recuperação da dependência química. Porém, na pesquisa quantitativa, observa-se que a religião não é destacada pelos entrevistados como um fator que contribua para a melhor qualidade de vida deles, percebendo resultados complementares sobre o impacto dessa variável no bem-estar dos mesmos. Quando se compara as modalidades de internamentos voluntários e involuntários, a qualidade de vida dos familiares, após o internamento à médio prazo, mostram-se semelhantes nesta pesquisa. / A basic goal of this study was to investigate perceptions on their quality of life by family members of cocaine/crack addict persons after their voluntary and involuntary admissions, in a specialized private service for drug treatment in the city of Camaçari/Bahia/Brazil. Chemical dependency is seen as a problem of public health, and more concern with family should be addressed. The research first discuss themes such as chemical dependency, disorders associated with personality, contemporary families, quality of life and perceptions of drug addicts family members on the subject, as well as forms of intervention in treatment. An empirical research follows such conceptual debate using descriptive, comparative and reflective methodological approaches. The model is the triangulation methodology, combining quantitative and qualitative research in a single plane, through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that family members tend to declare that they have a good quality of life and health in general, as well as when physical, psychological, social and environmental fields are specifically focused. It was found multiple concepts of quality of life among respondents. It was also a common finding the perception that the treatment of their familiar member collaborated with a progressive improvement of their relations. It was found that sociodemographic variables are associated with better quality of life perception. In this way, it was highlighted: to be male, to have income above five minimum wages and to be married/stable. Through the qualitative research, it was found that households tend to increase their exposure to religiosity/spirituality with their relatives drug addiction process. This also held true with their internment. Indeed religiosity/spirituality collaborated to social/emotional support, besides being positive and protective to the recovery from chemical dependency. However, in the quantitative research, it is observed that respondents do not highlight religion as a factor that contributes to improve their quality of life. When compared, the modalities of voluntary and involuntary admissions, no meaningful differences were found in relation to the quality of life of the focused family member.

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