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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Differential and more favourable treatment, and fuller participation of developing countries : an analysis with particular reference to the recent treaty practice

Park, Nohyoung January 1989 (has links)
No description available.
2

Análise da competitividade das exportações brasileiras de frutas selecionadas no mercado internacional / Analysis of Brazilian exports competitiveness of selected fruits in the international market

Vitti, Aline 06 April 2009 (has links)
A participação do Brasil no mercado externo de frutas tem aumentado nos últimos anos e, apesar de o Brasil não apresentar participação relevante no mercado internacional, sabe-se que pode crescer ainda mais, visto o potencial do País. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a competitividade das exportações brasileiras de frutas no mercado internacional, possibilitando identificar os fatores que têm sido responsáveis pelos ganhos de competitividade das exportações brasileiras de frutas entre os anos de 1989 a 2006. Para a realização deste estudo foram selecionadas as sete principais frutas frescas exportadas pelo Brasil em 2007: banana, lima/limão, maçã, mamão, manga, melão e uva. A base teórica utilizada foi o conceito de competitividade e os modelos Constant Market Share - CMS e Vantagem Comparativa Revelada - VCR. Quanto aos efeitos que mais contribuíram para o desempenho das exportações de frutas brasileiras, o efeito competitividade foi o mais importante, principalmente no segundo período analisado (1997/98/99 a 2004/05/06). O mamão foi a única fruta para qual os efeitos crescimento de mercado e destino das exportações foram mais representativos do que a competitividade. Apesar de o modelo CMS distinguir os efeitos explicativos da evolução das exportações, esse modelo não permite a identificação dos fatores que explicam o efeito competitividade. Assim, algumas variáveis foram analisadas no estudo na tentativa de explicar os fatores que contribuíram para a competitividade. Dentre elas o câmbio, o preço e a qualidade foram as mais importantes. No geral, o dólar valorizado contribuiu para o aumento da competitividade das frutas. Quanto ao preço de exportação da fruta nacional mais atrativo no mercado externo, ele apresentou maior peso quando o produto enfrenta no mercado destino a concorrência com frutas de outras origens. No estudo, verificou-se que o preço atrativo da fruta brasileira foi importante para explicar o fator competitividade para banana, maçã e manga. Já no caso das frutas exportadas pelo País na entressafra dos principais concorrentes, o principal fator foi o ganho de qualidade da fruta brasileira e a diversificação das variedades exportadas. Esse foi o caso da uva e do melão, que ao longo dos anos 2000 conseguiu melhorar a qualidade da fruta e ofertar um portfólio maior de variedades. No caso do grupo lima/limão, que tem na lima ácida tahiti o seu maior representante, o esforço da cadeia em mostrar uma nova fruta, até então desconhecida pelo consumidor europeu, foi um dos principais fatores que explicam o fator competitividade. / Brazil\'s participation in the international market of fruits has increased in recent years and, although Brazil does not present a relevant participation in the international market, it is known that can grow even more, seen the potential of the country. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the Brazilian exports competitiveness of fruit in the international market, possible to identify factors that have been responsible for gains in competitiveness in Brazilian exports of fruit between the years 1989 to 2006. For this study were selected the seven main fresh fruits exported by Brazil in 2007: banana, lime/lemon, apple, papaya, mango, melon and grapes. The theoretical basis used was the concept of competitiveness, and the models Constant Market Share - CMS and Revealed Comparative Advantage - VCA. The effect that most contributed to the Brazilian exports performance of fruit was the competitiveness, especially in the second period analyzed (1997/98/99 to 2004/05/06). The papaya was the only fruit for which the effect market growth and destination of the exportations had been more representative of the competitiveness. Although the CMS model distinguishes the effects explaining the evolution of exports, this model does not allow the identification of the factors that explain the competitiveness effect. Thus, some variables were analyzed in the study in an attempt to explain the factors that contributed to competitiveness. Among them the exchange rate, price and quality were most important. Overall, the valuated dollar contributed for the increase of the competitiveness of the fruits. As the price of domestic exports of fruit was more attractive in foreign markets, it showed better weight when the product faces competition in the market destination with fruit from other origins. In the study, we found that the attractive price of Brazilian fruit was important to explain the competitiveness factor for banana, apple and mango. In the case of the fruits exported for the Country in the period between harvests of the main competitors, the main factor of the Brazilian fruit was the gain in quality and the diversification of the exported varieties. This was the case of grapes and melons, which over the years 2000 has improved the quality of fruit and offered a bigger portfolio of varieties. In the case of the group lime/lemon, which has in the Tahiti acid lime the better representative, the chains effort was to show a new fruit, until then unknown by European consumers, it was one of the main factors to explain the competitiveness factor.
3

Análise da competitividade das exportações brasileiras de frutas selecionadas no mercado internacional / Analysis of Brazilian exports competitiveness of selected fruits in the international market

Aline Vitti 06 April 2009 (has links)
A participação do Brasil no mercado externo de frutas tem aumentado nos últimos anos e, apesar de o Brasil não apresentar participação relevante no mercado internacional, sabe-se que pode crescer ainda mais, visto o potencial do País. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a competitividade das exportações brasileiras de frutas no mercado internacional, possibilitando identificar os fatores que têm sido responsáveis pelos ganhos de competitividade das exportações brasileiras de frutas entre os anos de 1989 a 2006. Para a realização deste estudo foram selecionadas as sete principais frutas frescas exportadas pelo Brasil em 2007: banana, lima/limão, maçã, mamão, manga, melão e uva. A base teórica utilizada foi o conceito de competitividade e os modelos Constant Market Share - CMS e Vantagem Comparativa Revelada - VCR. Quanto aos efeitos que mais contribuíram para o desempenho das exportações de frutas brasileiras, o efeito competitividade foi o mais importante, principalmente no segundo período analisado (1997/98/99 a 2004/05/06). O mamão foi a única fruta para qual os efeitos crescimento de mercado e destino das exportações foram mais representativos do que a competitividade. Apesar de o modelo CMS distinguir os efeitos explicativos da evolução das exportações, esse modelo não permite a identificação dos fatores que explicam o efeito competitividade. Assim, algumas variáveis foram analisadas no estudo na tentativa de explicar os fatores que contribuíram para a competitividade. Dentre elas o câmbio, o preço e a qualidade foram as mais importantes. No geral, o dólar valorizado contribuiu para o aumento da competitividade das frutas. Quanto ao preço de exportação da fruta nacional mais atrativo no mercado externo, ele apresentou maior peso quando o produto enfrenta no mercado destino a concorrência com frutas de outras origens. No estudo, verificou-se que o preço atrativo da fruta brasileira foi importante para explicar o fator competitividade para banana, maçã e manga. Já no caso das frutas exportadas pelo País na entressafra dos principais concorrentes, o principal fator foi o ganho de qualidade da fruta brasileira e a diversificação das variedades exportadas. Esse foi o caso da uva e do melão, que ao longo dos anos 2000 conseguiu melhorar a qualidade da fruta e ofertar um portfólio maior de variedades. No caso do grupo lima/limão, que tem na lima ácida tahiti o seu maior representante, o esforço da cadeia em mostrar uma nova fruta, até então desconhecida pelo consumidor europeu, foi um dos principais fatores que explicam o fator competitividade. / Brazil\'s participation in the international market of fruits has increased in recent years and, although Brazil does not present a relevant participation in the international market, it is known that can grow even more, seen the potential of the country. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the Brazilian exports competitiveness of fruit in the international market, possible to identify factors that have been responsible for gains in competitiveness in Brazilian exports of fruit between the years 1989 to 2006. For this study were selected the seven main fresh fruits exported by Brazil in 2007: banana, lime/lemon, apple, papaya, mango, melon and grapes. The theoretical basis used was the concept of competitiveness, and the models Constant Market Share - CMS and Revealed Comparative Advantage - VCA. The effect that most contributed to the Brazilian exports performance of fruit was the competitiveness, especially in the second period analyzed (1997/98/99 to 2004/05/06). The papaya was the only fruit for which the effect market growth and destination of the exportations had been more representative of the competitiveness. Although the CMS model distinguishes the effects explaining the evolution of exports, this model does not allow the identification of the factors that explain the competitiveness effect. Thus, some variables were analyzed in the study in an attempt to explain the factors that contributed to competitiveness. Among them the exchange rate, price and quality were most important. Overall, the valuated dollar contributed for the increase of the competitiveness of the fruits. As the price of domestic exports of fruit was more attractive in foreign markets, it showed better weight when the product faces competition in the market destination with fruit from other origins. In the study, we found that the attractive price of Brazilian fruit was important to explain the competitiveness factor for banana, apple and mango. In the case of the fruits exported for the Country in the period between harvests of the main competitors, the main factor of the Brazilian fruit was the gain in quality and the diversification of the exported varieties. This was the case of grapes and melons, which over the years 2000 has improved the quality of fruit and offered a bigger portfolio of varieties. In the case of the group lime/lemon, which has in the Tahiti acid lime the better representative, the chains effort was to show a new fruit, until then unknown by European consumers, it was one of the main factors to explain the competitiveness factor.
4

HAVE THE CHICKENS LEARNED HOW TO COME HOME TO ROOST? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ANTIDUMPING INITIATIONS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES

HABERL, CHRISTIANE 05 October 2007 (has links)
No description available.
5

Zhodnocení rizik v mezinárodním obchodování pro společnost Hortim, s.r.o. / Risk Evaluation of International Trading for Company Hortim Ltd.

Farkaš, Timotej January 2016 (has links)
The Diploma thesis is concerned with analyse of risks for company that may happen during international trading. The aim of this thesis is suggestion appropriate measures to eliminate the risks. The first part contains teoretical knowledge about international trading and risk management. Next part is about exaluation the actual situation of company, internal and external environment analysis included. Based on these results, there is risk analysis of import and export of goods by RIPRAN TM method. The last part of diploma thesis is suggestion measures to eliminate the risks.

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