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Senyvo amžiaus žmonių stacionarios globos paslaugų ekonominis ir socialinis efektyvumas / Economic efficiency and effectiveness of the Institutional care services for the elderly peopleBikmanienė, Raimonda 24 May 2005 (has links)
In the context of integration of the Lithuanian
social service sector into the international social security system of the
European Union where relations of market economy are getting more and
more stronger, it is important to substantiate the trends and priorities for
efficient development of the mentioned services. In order to ensure
rendering of one of the types of the mentioned services – institutional
care services – for elderly population not only by the objective structure
and scope, but also to ensure sufficient funding thereof, it is necessary to
identify the priorities and principles of efficient rendering of the
mentioned services. Researches carried out in the European Union show
that most of the goals of effectiveness of institutional care services
(further – “the ICS”) for the elderly are short-term, driven to technical
efficiency, where efforts are taken to render maximal quantity of services
(of the definite quality) for the minimal ICS costs. However, the
increasing need for these services in a result of new changes in the
structure and values of the society is not adequate to public resources and
does not ensure satisfaction of the ICS need either. As we can see from
EU and Lithuanian experience, the old model of rendering of the
mentioned services, which is based on the unified conception of the
customers, is not a long-term model, as it does not meet the objectives of
economic and social efficiency. Researches covered by this thesis
demonstrate that... [to full text]
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Social assistance : legal reforms to improve coverage and quality of life for the poor people in South AfricaTshoose, Clarence Itumeleng 19 January 2017 (has links)
The South African Constitution in section 27(1)(c) obligates the state to develop a comprehensive social security system. It affirms the universal right to access to social security, including appropriate social assistance for those unable to support themselves and their dependants. It orders the state to take reasonable legislative and other measures, within its available resources, to achieve the progressive realisation of these
rights.
The underlying normative commitment of social security is the improvement of the quality of life of the population by promoting economic or material equality. Social security ensures that all citizens have a stake in society and that each individual has an incentive to contribute to the development of the commonwealth. It plays a crucial role in the lives of communities and families viewed in the context of social transfers which
provide broader development objectives and tackles income poverty transfers.
The objectives of this study are threefold. Firstly, it examines the extension of social assistance coverage to the indigents in South Africa. Secondly, it looks at the legal mechanisms employed by courts and government in order to improve the social security rights of the poor in South Africa. Thirdly, the research investigates the possible reform
and trends in India and Brazil with the aim of improving South Africa’s system of social security.
For the avoidance of doubt, the law evaluated in this work is at 15 September 2015. / Jurisprudence / LL. D.
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