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The basicity of phosphine-substituted ironcarbonyl and arenechromiumtricarbonyl compoundsVannet, Marcia Dee. January 1981 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1981. / Typescript. Vita. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
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Structural studies of some iron carbonyl complexesBlount, John Franklin, January 1965 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin, 1965. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
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Studies of reactions of some carbonyl bridged compounds with iron pentacarbonyl.January 1978 (has links)
Lai Chi-hung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1978. / Bibliography: leaves 80-82.
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A Sythetic Study of a Cyclic Siloxydiyne and its Iron Carbonyl Complex / A Synthetic Study of a Cyclic Siloxydiyne and its Iron Carbonyl ComplexChi, Xiang-yong 12 1900 (has links)
The synthetic studies include the synthesis of the cyclic siloxydiyne, 3,3,5,5,8,8,10,10-octamethyl-4,9-dioxa-3,5,8,10-tetrasilacyclodeca-1,6- diyne [VI] and its novel iron carbonyl complex. In the preparation of [VI] by HBr promoted condensation of bis (methoxydimethylsilyl) acetylene, a minor product, a cyclic trimer was always formed along with the major product [VI]. No evidence of an equilibrium between the trimerization product and the dimerization product was found. Compound [VI] can react with iron carbonyl reagents to produce a novel binuclear iron complex of trimethylenemethane [VII] in very low yield either in a thermal or photo-reaction. The key step proposed by us in the formation of [VII] is a I,2-silyl shift in a complexed bis (silyl) acetylene to form a vinylidene intermediate. Experiments aimed at isolating this intermediate were not successful.
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Desenvolvimento e caracterização de um Elastômero Magneto-Reológico para aplicação em absorvedores de vibração mecânica /Fukushima, Jeferson Camargo. January 2016 (has links)
Orientador: Amarildo Tabone Paschoalini / Resumo: O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo de uma classe de materiais chamado de Elastômeros Magneto-Reológicos (MRE – Magneto-Rheological Elastomers, da sigla em inglês), com foco principal em sua resposta mecânico-magnética, onde as propriedades das micropartículas de Ferro Carbonila funcionalizaram a borracha de silicone. As amostras foram preparadas a partir da dispersão de partículas de Ferro Carbonila em borracha de silicone, sendo que, a vulcanização do material aconteceu por meio de um catalisador, e foram realizados ensaios do tipo de cisalhamento. Foram realizados ensaios experimentais de cisalhamento em que as amostras foram organizadas na forma de “sanduiche” formado por Latão/MRE/Latão/MRE/Latão e acopladas à máquina de ensaio universal entre imãs permanentes, no qual se analisou a relação tensão-deformação de várias amostras com concentrações de 18%, 33% e 48% em volume de Ferro Carbonila, com e sem campo magnético. Considerando a caracterização do MRE, são apresentados também resultados utilizando a técnica de Espectroscopia Infravermelha por Transformada de Fourier visando construir uma compreensão da relação entre as propriedades das amostras mediante sua concentração e a técnica de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura com o objetivo de se observar a caracterização morfológica das partículas dispersas no silicone. Os resultados apontam para a possibilidade de utilização do MRE em sistemas como absorvedores dinâmicos de vibrações sintonizáveis uma vez que os resul... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This dissertation presents a study of a class of materials called Magneto-Rheological Elastomers (MRE) with main focus on its mechanical and magnetic response, where the properties of the iron carbonyl micro particles functionalize rubber silicone. Samples were prepared from the dispersion of iron carbonyl particles in silicone rubber, and that vulcanization of the material took place by means of a catalyst, and the type of shear tests were performed. We carried out experimental shear tests in which the samples were arranged in the form of "sandwich" formed by Brass / MRE / Brass / MRE / brass and attached to the universal test machine between permanent magnets, which examined the relationship tension strain samples with different concentrations of 18%, 33% and 48% by volume iron carbonyl with and without magnetic field. Considering the characterization of the MRE, they are also displayed results using the Infrared Spectroscopy technique of Fourier Transform aimed at building an understanding of the relationship between the properties of the samples by concentration and scanning electron microscopy technique in order to observe the characterization morphological particles dispersed in the silicone. The results point to the possibility of use of the MRE system as Dynamic Vibration Absorbers tunable since the results obtained are within 50% variation of the stiffness of the system with and without magnetic field. / Mestre
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Desenvolvimento e caracterização de um Elastômero Magneto-Reológico para aplicação em absorvedores de vibração mecânica / Development and characterization of an elastomer Magneto-Rheological for application in mechanical vibration absorbersFukushima, Jeferson Camargo [UNESP] 05 August 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-08-05 / Fundação de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão de Ilha Solteira (FEPISA) / O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo de uma classe de materiais chamado de Elastômeros Magneto-Reológicos (MRE – Magneto-Rheological Elastomers, da sigla em inglês), com foco principal em sua resposta mecânico-magnética, onde as propriedades das micropartículas de Ferro Carbonila funcionalizaram a borracha de silicone. As amostras foram preparadas a partir da dispersão de partículas de Ferro Carbonila em borracha de silicone, sendo que, a vulcanização do material aconteceu por meio de um catalisador, e foram realizados ensaios do tipo de cisalhamento. Foram realizados ensaios experimentais de cisalhamento em que as amostras foram organizadas na forma de “sanduiche” formado por Latão/MRE/Latão/MRE/Latão e acopladas à máquina de ensaio universal entre imãs permanentes, no qual se analisou a relação tensão-deformação de várias amostras com concentrações de 18%, 33% e 48% em volume de Ferro Carbonila, com e sem campo magnético. Considerando a caracterização do MRE, são apresentados também resultados utilizando a técnica de Espectroscopia Infravermelha por Transformada de Fourier visando construir uma compreensão da relação entre as propriedades das amostras mediante sua concentração e a técnica de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura com o objetivo de se observar a caracterização morfológica das partículas dispersas no silicone. Os resultados apontam para a possibilidade de utilização do MRE em sistemas como absorvedores dinâmicos de vibrações sintonizáveis uma vez que os resultados obtidos apresentam até 50% de variação da rigidez entre o sistema com e sem campo magnético. / This dissertation presents a study of a class of materials called Magneto-Rheological Elastomers (MRE) with main focus on its mechanical and magnetic response, where the properties of the iron carbonyl micro particles functionalize rubber silicone. Samples were prepared from the dispersion of iron carbonyl particles in silicone rubber, and that vulcanization of the material took place by means of a catalyst, and the type of shear tests were performed. We carried out experimental shear tests in which the samples were arranged in the form of "sandwich" formed by Brass / MRE / Brass / MRE / brass and attached to the universal test machine between permanent magnets, which examined the relationship tension strain samples with different concentrations of 18%, 33% and 48% by volume iron carbonyl with and without magnetic field. Considering the characterization of the MRE, they are also displayed results using the Infrared Spectroscopy technique of Fourier Transform aimed at building an understanding of the relationship between the properties of the samples by concentration and scanning electron microscopy technique in order to observe the characterization morphological particles dispersed in the silicone. The results point to the possibility of use of the MRE system as Dynamic Vibration Absorbers tunable since the results obtained are within 50% variation of the stiffness of the system with and without magnetic field.
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The synthesis, structure and reactivity of iron-bismuth complexes : Potential Molecular Precursors for Multiferroic BiFeO3Wójcik, Katarzyna 15 June 2010 (has links) (PDF)
The thesis presented here is focused on the synthesis of iron-bismuth alkoxides and siloxides as precursors for multiferroic BiFeO<sub>3</sub> systems. Spectrum of novel cyclopentadienyl substituted iron-bismuth complexes of the general type [{Cp<sup>y</sup>(CO)<sub>2</sub>Fe}BiX<sub>2</sub>], as potential precursors for cyclopentadienyl iron-bismuth alkoxides or siloxides [{Cp<sup>y</sup>(CO)<sub>2</sub>Fe}Bi(OR)<sub>2</sub>] (R-O<sup>t</sup>Bu, OSiMe<sub>2</sub><sup>t</sup>Bu), were obtained and characterised. The use of wide range of cyclopentadienyl rings in the iron carbonyl compounds allowed for a comprehensive analysis of its influence on structure, reactivity as well as solubility of the studied complexes, which are crucial features of potential precursors. The results fill the gap in the chemistry of cyclopentadienyl iron-bismuth complexes.
In this work a new method of preparation of novel alkoxides or siloxides iron-bismuth complexes has been developed. In the reaction of Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub> with Bi(O<sup>t</sup>Bu)<sub>3</sub> or Bi(OSiMe<sub>2</sub><sup>t</sup>Bu)<sub>3</sub> molecular precursors for preparation of heterobimetallic oxides were obtained. Moreover, characterised compounds allowed to extend the knowledge about existence of iron-bismuth clusters and open new ways for the further investigations on the carbonyl iron-bismuth siloxides and alkoxides. The resulting compounds are good single source precursors for the BiFeO<sub>3</sub> materials. The presented synthetic route can be generalized and other heterobimetallic compounds can be obtained. This work should also be helpful in the designing new precursors for synthesis of metal oxides.
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The synthesis, structure and reactivity of iron-bismuth complexes : Potential Molecular Precursors for Multiferroic BiFeO3Wójcik, Katarzyna 30 March 2010 (has links)
The thesis presented here is focused on the synthesis of iron-bismuth alkoxides and siloxides as precursors for multiferroic BiFeO<sub>3</sub> systems. Spectrum of novel cyclopentadienyl substituted iron-bismuth complexes of the general type [{Cp<sup>y</sup>(CO)<sub>2</sub>Fe}BiX<sub>2</sub>], as potential precursors for cyclopentadienyl iron-bismuth alkoxides or siloxides [{Cp<sup>y</sup>(CO)<sub>2</sub>Fe}Bi(OR)<sub>2</sub>] (R-O<sup>t</sup>Bu, OSiMe<sub>2</sub><sup>t</sup>Bu), were obtained and characterised. The use of wide range of cyclopentadienyl rings in the iron carbonyl compounds allowed for a comprehensive analysis of its influence on structure, reactivity as well as solubility of the studied complexes, which are crucial features of potential precursors. The results fill the gap in the chemistry of cyclopentadienyl iron-bismuth complexes.
In this work a new method of preparation of novel alkoxides or siloxides iron-bismuth complexes has been developed. In the reaction of Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub> with Bi(O<sup>t</sup>Bu)<sub>3</sub> or Bi(OSiMe<sub>2</sub><sup>t</sup>Bu)<sub>3</sub> molecular precursors for preparation of heterobimetallic oxides were obtained. Moreover, characterised compounds allowed to extend the knowledge about existence of iron-bismuth clusters and open new ways for the further investigations on the carbonyl iron-bismuth siloxides and alkoxides. The resulting compounds are good single source precursors for the BiFeO<sub>3</sub> materials. The presented synthetic route can be generalized and other heterobimetallic compounds can be obtained. This work should also be helpful in the designing new precursors for synthesis of metal oxides.
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Ferrocenyl-Alkynes and Butadiynes: Reaction Behavior towards Cobalt and Iron Carbonyl Compounds / Ferrocenyl-Alkine und Butadiine: Reaktionsverhalten gegenüber Cobalt- und Eisencarbonyl-verbindungenFilipczyk, Grzegorz Paweł 22 December 2017 (has links) (PDF)
Die vorliegende Dissertation beschreibt die Synthese und Charakterisierung von neuartigen perferrocenylierten, cyclischen Komplexen unter Anwendung der Cobalt-vermittelten Cyclomerisierung in Kombination mit einer C-H-Bindungsaktivierung als auch die Bildung von ferrocenylierten Phosphinoalkinid-Komplexen mit Eisen- und Cobaltcarbonylen. Die elektrochemischen Eigenschaften und die Elektronentransfer-prozesse zwischen den terminalen Ferrocenyleinheiten in den unterschiedlichen cyclischen Verbindungen wurden unter Einbeziehung der Struktur/chemischen Zusammensetzung der Brückenbausteine ermittelt.
Elf perferrocenylierte, cyclische Komplexe wurden mittels [2+2] bzw. [2+2+2] Cyclomerisierung von 1,4-Diferrocenylbutadiin FcC≡C–C≡CFc (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H5)) unter Verwendung von Dicarbonylcyclopentadienylcobalt Co(η5-C5H5)(CO)2 erhalten. Diese können in drei Gruppen unterteilt werden: (i) Produkte der Cyclodimerisierung mit zusätzlicher Kettenverlängerung, welche Cyclobutadienyl-einheiten als zentrale Brückenbausteine besitzen (3a,b und 4a,b), (ii) Produkte der Cyclodimerisierung mit gleichzeitiger CO-Insertion (6a,b,c und 7), und (iii) Produkte der Cyclotrimerisierung gefolgt von einem Ringschluss durch eine C-H-Bindungsaktivierung (5a,b,c). Die Optimierung der Reaktionsbedingungen wurde zur Ausbeutemaximierung der jeweiligen Verbindungsfamilien durchgeführt.
Ein weiterer Teil dieser Forschungsarbeit bezieht sich auf die verschiedenen Reaktionsmuster von (Ferrocenylethinyl)diphenylphosphan- mit zweikernigen Eisen- bzw. Cobaltcarbonylverbindungen in Form von Dieisennonacarbonyl und Dicobaltoctacarbonyl als Reagenzien. Dabei konnten sechs gemischte Carbonyl- und Ferrocenyl-funktionalisierte Phosphinoacetylid-Komplexe mit Eisen(0) und Cobalt(0) erhalten und charakterisiert werden. / The present PhD study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel perferrocenylated cyclic complexes utilizing cobalt - mediated cyclomerization in combination with C–H bond activation as well as formation of ferrocenylated phosphino-alkyne compounds with iron and cobalt carbonyls. Electrochemical properties and electron-transfer processes between terminal ferrocenyl units in the diverse cyclic compounds are explored in relation to the chemical composition of the building blocks connecting them.
Eleven perferrocenylated cyclic compounds were obtained via [2 + 2] and [2 + 2 + 2] cyclomerization of 1,4-diferrocenylbutadiyne FcC≡C–C≡CFc (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H5)) by the reaction with dicarbonylcyclopentadienylcobalt Co(η5-C5H5)(CO)2. They are subdivided into three groups: (i) products of cyclodimerization with additional chain extension, possessing cyclobutadienyl moieties as a central linkage unit (3a,b and 4a,b), (ii) products of cyclodimerization with consecutive CO insertion (6a,b,c and 7), and (iii) products of cyclotrimerization followed by cycle formation via C–H bond activation (5a,b,c). Optimization of the reaction conditions was made in order to maximize the amount of each group of compounds.
Furthermore, another part of this research work focuses on diverse reaction patterns of (ferrocenylethynyl)diphenylphosphane with diironnonacarbonyl and dicobaltocta-carbonyl. Six mixed carbonyl and ferrocenyl-functionalized phospinoalkynyl compounds of iron(0) and cobalt(0) were obtained and characterized.
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Ferrocenyl-Alkynes and Butadiynes: Reaction Behavior towards Cobalt and Iron Carbonyl CompoundsFilipczyk, Grzegorz Paweł 04 December 2017 (has links)
Die vorliegende Dissertation beschreibt die Synthese und Charakterisierung von neuartigen perferrocenylierten, cyclischen Komplexen unter Anwendung der Cobalt-vermittelten Cyclomerisierung in Kombination mit einer C-H-Bindungsaktivierung als auch die Bildung von ferrocenylierten Phosphinoalkinid-Komplexen mit Eisen- und Cobaltcarbonylen. Die elektrochemischen Eigenschaften und die Elektronentransfer-prozesse zwischen den terminalen Ferrocenyleinheiten in den unterschiedlichen cyclischen Verbindungen wurden unter Einbeziehung der Struktur/chemischen Zusammensetzung der Brückenbausteine ermittelt.
Elf perferrocenylierte, cyclische Komplexe wurden mittels [2+2] bzw. [2+2+2] Cyclomerisierung von 1,4-Diferrocenylbutadiin FcC≡C–C≡CFc (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H5)) unter Verwendung von Dicarbonylcyclopentadienylcobalt Co(η5-C5H5)(CO)2 erhalten. Diese können in drei Gruppen unterteilt werden: (i) Produkte der Cyclodimerisierung mit zusätzlicher Kettenverlängerung, welche Cyclobutadienyl-einheiten als zentrale Brückenbausteine besitzen (3a,b und 4a,b), (ii) Produkte der Cyclodimerisierung mit gleichzeitiger CO-Insertion (6a,b,c und 7), und (iii) Produkte der Cyclotrimerisierung gefolgt von einem Ringschluss durch eine C-H-Bindungsaktivierung (5a,b,c). Die Optimierung der Reaktionsbedingungen wurde zur Ausbeutemaximierung der jeweiligen Verbindungsfamilien durchgeführt.
Ein weiterer Teil dieser Forschungsarbeit bezieht sich auf die verschiedenen Reaktionsmuster von (Ferrocenylethinyl)diphenylphosphan- mit zweikernigen Eisen- bzw. Cobaltcarbonylverbindungen in Form von Dieisennonacarbonyl und Dicobaltoctacarbonyl als Reagenzien. Dabei konnten sechs gemischte Carbonyl- und Ferrocenyl-funktionalisierte Phosphinoacetylid-Komplexe mit Eisen(0) und Cobalt(0) erhalten und charakterisiert werden.:Table of contents
Bibliografische Beschreibung und Referat iii
Abstract iv
Ort und Zeitraum der Durchführung v
Widmung vi
Präambel vii
List of Abbreviations xii
CHAPTER A Introduction 15
References 16
CHAPTER B State of Knowledge 19
1 (Spectro)electrochemical studies of mixed-valent transition metal complexes. Theoretical background 19
1.1 Mixed-valent compounds – classification 20
1.2 Spectroelectrochemistry 21
1.3 Electrochemistry 25
2 (Di)ferrocenylalkynes – synthesis and reactions 28
2.1 1,4-Diferrocenylbutadiyne 29
2.2 Other (poly)ferrocenyl substituted alkyne derivatives 35
3 Dicarbonylcyclopentadienylcobalt – [2+2] and [2+2+2] cyclo-addition reactions 37
3.1 [2+2] and [2+2+2] cycloaddition – cyclobutadiene, cyclopentadienone, benzene and pyridine based systems 38
3.2 Mechanism of [2+2] and [2+2+2] cycloaddition/cyclization and [2+2] cycloaddition/cyclization with CO insertion mediated by CoCp(CO)2 40
4 Chelation-assisted C–H bond activation mediated by cobalt species 42
5 Phosphinoalkynes and their reaction with iron and cobalt carbonyls 44
5.1 Mechanism of the P–C(sp) bond cleavage in phosphinoalkynes 48
6 Complexes setup by (ferrocenylethynyl)diphenylphosphane 50
References 56
CHAPTER C Multiferrocenyl Cobalt-Based Sandwich Compounds 64
1 Introduction 64
2 Results and Discussion 65
2.1 Synthesis and Characterization 65
2.2 Solid-State Structures 71
2.3 Electrochemistry 73
2.4 Spectroelectrochemistry 76
3 Experimental Section 79
3.1 Instrumentation 79
3.2 General Conditions 81
3.3 Reagents 81
3.4 General Procedure - Reaction of 1 with 2 81
3.4.1 Compound 3a 82
3.4.2 Compound 3b 82
3.4.3 Compound 4b 83
3.4.4 Compound 5c 83
3.4.5 Compound 6a 84
3.4.6 Compound 6b 84
3.4.7 Compound 6c 85
3.4.8 Compound 7 85
4 Supporting information 86
5 References 86
CHAPTER D Combining Cobalt-Assisted Alkyne Cyclotrimerization and Ring Formation through C–H Bond Activation: A “One-Pot” Approach to Complex Multimetallic Structures 91
1 Introduction 91
2 Results and Discussion 92
3 Experimental Section (Supporting information) 98
3.1 General Information 98
3.2 Starting Materials 98
3.3 Synthesis of 3a and 3b from 2 99
3.3.1 Complex 3a: 99
3.3.2 Complex 3b: 100
3.4 Synthesis of 9a and 9b from 1-Ferrocenylethynyl-2-Ferrocenyl Benzene (8) 101
3.4.1 Synthesis of 1-Bromo-2-Ferrocenylethynyl Benzene (7) 101
3.4.2 Synthesis of 1-Ferrocenylethynyl-2-Ferrocenyl Benzene (8) 102
3.4.3 Synthesis of 9a and 9b from 8 103
3.5 Synthesis of 3a and 3b from 1,3,5-Triethynylferrocenyl-2,4,6-Triferrocenyl Benzene (4) 105
3.5.1 Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-Triethynylferrocenyl Benzene (12) 105
3.5.2 Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triethynylferrocenyl-2,4,6-Triferrocenyl Benzene (4) 105
3.5.3 Synthesis of 3a and 3b from 4 106
4 Supporting information 107
4.1 Spectroelectrochemistry of 3a,b 107
4.2 Conversion of Isomer 9a to 9b – Electrochemical and Chemical oxidation 109
4.3 Chemical oxidation experiment 110
5 References 111
CHAPTER E Coordination Behavior of (Ferrocenylethynyl)diphenyl-phosphane Towards Binuclear Iron and Cobalt Carbonyls 114
1 Introduction 114
2 Results and Discussion 115
3 Experimental Section 126
3.1 Instrumentation 126
3.2 General 128
3.3 Reagents 128
3.4 Synthesis of 4 128
3.5 Synthesis of 4, 5 and 6 129
3.6 Synthesis of 6 by reacting 4 with 2 131
3.7 Synthesis of 7 and 8 131
3.8 Synthesis of 8 from 1 with 3 132
3.9 Synthesis of 9 in the reaction of 7 with 2 133
3.10 Synthesis of 9 in the reaction of 4 with 3 133
4 Electronic Supplementary Material (Supporting information) 134
5 References 134
CHAPTER F Summary 139
1 Conclusions of Chapter C (Appendix A) 139
2 Conclusions of Chapter D (Appendix B) 141
3 Conclusions of Chapter E (Appendix C) 142
Appendix 145
1 Appendix D (Chapter C) 145
2 Appendix E (Chapter D) 146
3 Appendix F (Chapter E) 147
Curriculum Vitae 150
Publications 152
Acknowledgements 154
Selbstständigkeitserklärung 155 / The present PhD study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel perferrocenylated cyclic complexes utilizing cobalt - mediated cyclomerization in combination with C–H bond activation as well as formation of ferrocenylated phosphino-alkyne compounds with iron and cobalt carbonyls. Electrochemical properties and electron-transfer processes between terminal ferrocenyl units in the diverse cyclic compounds are explored in relation to the chemical composition of the building blocks connecting them.
Eleven perferrocenylated cyclic compounds were obtained via [2 + 2] and [2 + 2 + 2] cyclomerization of 1,4-diferrocenylbutadiyne FcC≡C–C≡CFc (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H5)) by the reaction with dicarbonylcyclopentadienylcobalt Co(η5-C5H5)(CO)2. They are subdivided into three groups: (i) products of cyclodimerization with additional chain extension, possessing cyclobutadienyl moieties as a central linkage unit (3a,b and 4a,b), (ii) products of cyclodimerization with consecutive CO insertion (6a,b,c and 7), and (iii) products of cyclotrimerization followed by cycle formation via C–H bond activation (5a,b,c). Optimization of the reaction conditions was made in order to maximize the amount of each group of compounds.
Furthermore, another part of this research work focuses on diverse reaction patterns of (ferrocenylethynyl)diphenylphosphane with diironnonacarbonyl and dicobaltocta-carbonyl. Six mixed carbonyl and ferrocenyl-functionalized phospinoalkynyl compounds of iron(0) and cobalt(0) were obtained and characterized.:Table of contents
Bibliografische Beschreibung und Referat iii
Abstract iv
Ort und Zeitraum der Durchführung v
Widmung vi
Präambel vii
List of Abbreviations xii
CHAPTER A Introduction 15
References 16
CHAPTER B State of Knowledge 19
1 (Spectro)electrochemical studies of mixed-valent transition metal complexes. Theoretical background 19
1.1 Mixed-valent compounds – classification 20
1.2 Spectroelectrochemistry 21
1.3 Electrochemistry 25
2 (Di)ferrocenylalkynes – synthesis and reactions 28
2.1 1,4-Diferrocenylbutadiyne 29
2.2 Other (poly)ferrocenyl substituted alkyne derivatives 35
3 Dicarbonylcyclopentadienylcobalt – [2+2] and [2+2+2] cyclo-addition reactions 37
3.1 [2+2] and [2+2+2] cycloaddition – cyclobutadiene, cyclopentadienone, benzene and pyridine based systems 38
3.2 Mechanism of [2+2] and [2+2+2] cycloaddition/cyclization and [2+2] cycloaddition/cyclization with CO insertion mediated by CoCp(CO)2 40
4 Chelation-assisted C–H bond activation mediated by cobalt species 42
5 Phosphinoalkynes and their reaction with iron and cobalt carbonyls 44
5.1 Mechanism of the P–C(sp) bond cleavage in phosphinoalkynes 48
6 Complexes setup by (ferrocenylethynyl)diphenylphosphane 50
References 56
CHAPTER C Multiferrocenyl Cobalt-Based Sandwich Compounds 64
1 Introduction 64
2 Results and Discussion 65
2.1 Synthesis and Characterization 65
2.2 Solid-State Structures 71
2.3 Electrochemistry 73
2.4 Spectroelectrochemistry 76
3 Experimental Section 79
3.1 Instrumentation 79
3.2 General Conditions 81
3.3 Reagents 81
3.4 General Procedure - Reaction of 1 with 2 81
3.4.1 Compound 3a 82
3.4.2 Compound 3b 82
3.4.3 Compound 4b 83
3.4.4 Compound 5c 83
3.4.5 Compound 6a 84
3.4.6 Compound 6b 84
3.4.7 Compound 6c 85
3.4.8 Compound 7 85
4 Supporting information 86
5 References 86
CHAPTER D Combining Cobalt-Assisted Alkyne Cyclotrimerization and Ring Formation through C–H Bond Activation: A “One-Pot” Approach to Complex Multimetallic Structures 91
1 Introduction 91
2 Results and Discussion 92
3 Experimental Section (Supporting information) 98
3.1 General Information 98
3.2 Starting Materials 98
3.3 Synthesis of 3a and 3b from 2 99
3.3.1 Complex 3a: 99
3.3.2 Complex 3b: 100
3.4 Synthesis of 9a and 9b from 1-Ferrocenylethynyl-2-Ferrocenyl Benzene (8) 101
3.4.1 Synthesis of 1-Bromo-2-Ferrocenylethynyl Benzene (7) 101
3.4.2 Synthesis of 1-Ferrocenylethynyl-2-Ferrocenyl Benzene (8) 102
3.4.3 Synthesis of 9a and 9b from 8 103
3.5 Synthesis of 3a and 3b from 1,3,5-Triethynylferrocenyl-2,4,6-Triferrocenyl Benzene (4) 105
3.5.1 Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trichloro-2,4,6-Triethynylferrocenyl Benzene (12) 105
3.5.2 Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triethynylferrocenyl-2,4,6-Triferrocenyl Benzene (4) 105
3.5.3 Synthesis of 3a and 3b from 4 106
4 Supporting information 107
4.1 Spectroelectrochemistry of 3a,b 107
4.2 Conversion of Isomer 9a to 9b – Electrochemical and Chemical oxidation 109
4.3 Chemical oxidation experiment 110
5 References 111
CHAPTER E Coordination Behavior of (Ferrocenylethynyl)diphenyl-phosphane Towards Binuclear Iron and Cobalt Carbonyls 114
1 Introduction 114
2 Results and Discussion 115
3 Experimental Section 126
3.1 Instrumentation 126
3.2 General 128
3.3 Reagents 128
3.4 Synthesis of 4 128
3.5 Synthesis of 4, 5 and 6 129
3.6 Synthesis of 6 by reacting 4 with 2 131
3.7 Synthesis of 7 and 8 131
3.8 Synthesis of 8 from 1 with 3 132
3.9 Synthesis of 9 in the reaction of 7 with 2 133
3.10 Synthesis of 9 in the reaction of 4 with 3 133
4 Electronic Supplementary Material (Supporting information) 134
5 References 134
CHAPTER F Summary 139
1 Conclusions of Chapter C (Appendix A) 139
2 Conclusions of Chapter D (Appendix B) 141
3 Conclusions of Chapter E (Appendix C) 142
Appendix 145
1 Appendix D (Chapter C) 145
2 Appendix E (Chapter D) 146
3 Appendix F (Chapter E) 147
Curriculum Vitae 150
Publications 152
Acknowledgements 154
Selbstständigkeitserklärung 155
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