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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Modelos de spins geometricamente frustrados: transição de fase e estruturas de platores

Litaiff, Fabian Cardoso 08 April 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:15:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5202.pdf: 3904832 bytes, checksum: c623a581c3cdb03d9cc81fc16ecef935 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-08 / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais / This thesis presents a study of the magnetization plateau and the phenomenon of geometrical frustration in spin systems applied to lattices with triangular structure, as well as the results achieved by applying the differential operator technique of the Ising and Heisenberg models with external magnetic field applied to the easy magnetization axis z, their phase diagrams, behavior plateaus observed and analyzed according to the Haldane conjecture and appearance of plateaus presented by Oshikawa, Yamanaka and Affleck, and also to study the behavior of the magnetic susceptibility in order to verify the behavior of frustrated systems using the frustration factor f= θWC/TN to verify frustration encountered at various stages of the study models / Este trabalho apresenta um estudo da magnetização de platô e do fenômeno de frustração geométrica em sistemas de spins, aplicados às redes com estrutura triangular, bem como os resultados alcançados aplicando-se a técnica do operador diferencial a modelos de Ising e Heisenberg com campo magnético externo aplicado sobre o eixo fácil de magnetização z, seus diagramas de fases e comportamento de platôs observados e analisados segundo a conjectura de Haldane e a condição de aparecimento de platôs apresentada por Oshikawa, Yamanaka e Affleck, e ainda, o estudo do comportamento da susceptibilidade magnética com o objetivo de verificar o comportamento dos sistemas frustrados utilizando-se o fator de frustração f= θWC/TN para verificar a frustração nas diversas fases encontradas ao longo do estudo dos modelos.

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