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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sofrimento e sentido: uma clínica fenomenológica de Ivan Karamázov / Suffering and meaning: a clinical practice of phenomelogy of Ivan Karamázov

Rivas, Márcia Guimarães 20 June 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T19:20:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARCIA GUIMARAES RIVAS.pdf: 1225263 bytes, checksum: ca150a4cd25e486a9ce5bdd194288c5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present dissertation seeks to grasp the relation between suffering and meaning in the Human condition in Dostoiévski s The Brothers Karamázov , with a particular emphasis on its significance to modern man as well as the purpose of finding a place for a possible contribution from the clinical practice of phenomenology. For that purpose I make use of the method of existential phenomenology in an effort to grasp the intentionality issues involved. In the first chapter I strive to understand Dostoiévski s work in the light of its Russian Orthodox sources, dealing with the authors who studied and commented it and concentrating in further detail on the reading of such categories as suffering, Christianity and Human condition as they appear in this masterpiece of Russian Literature. The Second Chapter is a descriptive compilation of the life of Ivan Karamázov (the main carachter of the book) followed by a phenomenological analysis of his personality and actions, whereby one is led to see how the failure of the notion of Man s sufficiency, which the carachter embodies, and his increasing alienation from the supernatural source of his being, is likely to tear him apart as he seeks to avoid the Human consequences of his passions. Finally, in Chapter 3, I endeavour, in the light of my prime subjects, i.e., suffering and meaning, to establish how Dostoiévski s thought, the main carachter of his book and modern man may be referred to each another, what leads me to the conclusion that the meaning of suffering resides not in suffering itself, but in Man s attitude towards it, be it one of confrontation or denial, acceptance or revolt. Although it in fact exists, is necessary and cannot be denied (denial of suffering is dangerous as it may lead to greater, infernal suffering), suffering is no drive to transformation apart from the diverse meanings which may be attributed to it. Nevertheless, for its acceptance and transformation to be operative, the supernatural aspect in the Human condition must be incorporated. Psycotherapy may contribute to this process of Man s self-revelation by facilitating the first step: not lying to one s self / Nesta dissertação buscamos compreender a relação entre sofrimento e sentido da condição humana, em que pudéssemos transpor a questão para o sofrimento do homem moderno, com a finalidade de encontrar um lugar de contribuição da clínica fenomenológica, em seu entendimento. Para tal, utilizamos o método da fenomenologia existencial de compreensão do fenômeno, de busca de compreensão de intencionalidade. No primeiro capítulo, buscamos a compreensão da ortodoxia e da obra dostoievskiana, através dos autores que trabalham estas questões, focando-nos mais detidamente na leitura do sofrimento, do cristianismo e da condição humana. O segundo capítulo foi uma compilação descritiva da vida de Ivan Karamázov e a subseqüente análise fenomenológica da personagem, quando pudemos testemunhar o fracasso da mentira de suficiência do homem, esquecido de sua sobrenatureza, desaguando em cisão e despedaçamento, no evitamento de suportar suas paixões. Por fim, trabalhamos a tessitura da discussão entre o pensamento dostoievskiano, a personagem na obra e o homem na modernidade, à luz do sofrimento e sentido. Após ter feito este percurso e concluído os resultados, podemos afirmar que o sentido do sofrimento está na atitude que temos diante dele, de enfrentamento ou negação, de aceitação ou revolta. O que nos transforma não é o sofrimento, mas o sentido que damos a ele. Mas, sem sombra de dúvidas, o sofrimento é necessário para que possamos dar sentido e nos transformar em pessoas melhores. O sofrimento existe, é necessário, e negá-lo é garantia de um sofrimento maior ainda, um sofrimento infernal. Portanto, para esta aceitação e transformação pelo sofrimento, o resgate da condição de sobrenatureza é imprescindível. A psicoterapia pode contribuir quando em seu processo de desvelamento o individuo dá seu primeiro passo: o de não mentir a si mesmo
2

Иван Карамазов - герой-идеолог (Ф.М. Достоевский "Братья Карамазовы") / Ivanas Karamazovas kaip ideologas(F. Dostojevskis «Broliai Karamazovai») / Ivan Karamazov - the hero-ideologist (F.M.Dostoevsky " Brothers Karamazovs ")

Šakinis, Vladislav 24 September 2008 (has links)
Более столетия русское и зарубежное литературоведение «разгадывает загадку» творчества Федора Михайловича Достоевского. Сам писатель четко сформулировал для себя творческое задание: при полном реализме найти в человеке человека. Герой Достоевского живет не хлебом единым. Он почти всегда человек идеи, чувствует себя обязанным определить свою позицию по отношению к вечным проблемам бытия. Герой Достоевского – это человек, выведенный на орбиту вечности, хотя он всегда представляет свою эпоху. Объектом исследования нашей магистерской работы и является один из таких героев-идеологов – Иван Карамазов («Братья Карамазовы»). Сам Достоевский в письме 1879 года к своему издателю Н.А. Любимову назвал Ивана одним из главнейших характеров своего философского романа (Достоевский, 30(1), 76). Не случайно, что именно Иван является в романе автором поэмы «Великий инквизитор», а также других философских сочинений, в которых выражены религиозно-философские размышления Достоевского. / Daugiau nei šimtmetį rusų ir užsienio literatūros žinovai mina Fedoro Dostojevskio kūrybos «mįslę». Pats rašytojas aiškiai suformulavo sau kūrybinę užduotį: visiškame realizme surasti žmoguje žmogų. Dostojevskio herojus beveik visada idejos žmogus, jaučiantys, kad jo pareiga yra nustatyti savo poziciją santykinai su amžinomis būties problemomis. Dostojevskio herojus – tai žmogus, išvestas į amžinybės orbitą, nors jis visada atstovauja savo epochą. Šio magistrinio darbo tyrinėjimo objektas ir yra vienas iš tokių ideologų – Ivanas Karamazovas («Broliai Karomazovai»). Pats Dostojevskis 1879 metų laiške savo leidėjui N. Liubimovui Ivaną įvardino kaip vieną iš reikšmingiausių savo filosofinio romano charakterių. Neatsitiktinai, kad romane būtent Ivanas yra poemos «Didis inkvizitorius» autorius, o taip pat kitų filosofinių veikalų, kuriose išreiškiami religinio ir filosofinio pobūdžio Dostojevskio apmąstymai. / More centuries Russian and foreign literary criticism "solves a riddle" Feodor Mihajlovicha Dostoevsky's creativity. The writer has precisely formulated for itself the creative task: at full realism to find in the person of the person. Hero Dostoevsky lives not bread uniform. It almost always the person of idea, feels obliged to define the position in relation to eternal problems of life. Hero Dostoevsky is the person who was put into an orbit of eternity though it always represents the epoch. Object of research of ours works also is one of such heroes-ideologists - Ivan Karamazov ("Brothers Karamazovs"). Dostoevsky in the letter of 1879 to publisher N.A.Ljubimovu has named Ivan one of the mainest characters of the philosophical novel (Dostoevsky, 30 (1), 76). Not casually, what exactly Ivan is in the novel the author of a poem "the Great inquisitor", and also other philosophical compositions in which Dostoevsky's religious-philosophical reflections are expressed.

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