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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
201

Constrangimentos domésticos à política externa comercial dos Estados Unidos no Governo Clinton (1993-2001)

Cezar, Rodrigo Fagundes 30 April 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:48:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Fagundes Cezar.pdf: 2603035 bytes, checksum: 3b082ac06436aa640a2d72a08a30521d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-30 / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo / This dissertation analyzes the domestic constraints that arose during the formulation and voting of US trade policy throughout Bill Clinton s administration (1993-2001) and the manner in which the Executive adjusted to these obstacles. An analytical narrative is undertaken with emphasis on: 1) the approval of NAFTA (1993); 2) the constraints to the renewal of fast-track authority (1997); 3) trade relations with China (1993-1996) and with Japan (1993-1995), 4) the normalization of trade relations with China and the WTO ministerial conference in Seattle (1999-2000). The analytic framework contains elements of different approaches such as decision units approach and bureaucratic politics model, based on the assumption that decision is made through coalitions. We argue that the way trade policy was formulated was essential for the results achieved and that the constraints were the result of divisions in the Congress, society and Executive and the difficulties related to the coordination of these actors. We conclude that the analysis provided allows us to understand more clearly the domestic constraints to the US trade policy and the manner in which the Executive adjusted to these obstacles by considering the relationship among the main actors within the decision-making process / A dissertação analisa as dificuldades domésticas apresentadas à formulação e à aprovação de política externa comercial nos EUA durante o governo de Bill Clinton (1993-2001) e a forma pela qual o Executivo se ajustou a esses obstáculos. Faz-se uma narrativa analítica, tendo com ênfase 1) a aprovação do NAFTA (1993), 2) os entraves ao processo de renovação do fast-track (1997), 3) as relações comerciais com a China (1993-1996) e com o Japão (1993-1995), 4) a normalização das relações comerciais com a China e reunião ministerial da OMC em Seattle (1999-2000). O quadro analítico contém elementos de distintas abordagens, como a das unidades de decisão e da política burocrática, partindo da premissa de que o processo decisório em política externa comercial se dá por meio de coalizões. Argumenta-se que a forma como se elaborou a política comercial durante o governo Clinton foi essencial para que se chegasse aos resultados obtidos, sendo que os entraves no processo foram resultado das divisões no Congresso, na sociedade e no Executivo e das dificuldades de coordenação entre esses atores. Conclui-se que a análise oferecida, ao considerar os principais atores e seu relacionamento no processo decisório, permite entender com mais clareza os entraves domésticos à política externa comercial, bem como o modo pelo qual o Executivo se ajustou a tais entraves
202

As duas faces de Jano : estudos discursivos e simbólicos Brasil-Japão

Gonçalves, Higor Branco 18 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Marta Toyoda (1144061@mackenzie.br) on 2017-01-13T20:26:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Higor Branco Gonçalves.pdf: 830499 bytes, checksum: 26304cc27e75ee9efdf8b3890be80eb1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Amarante (1146629@mackenzie.br) on 2017-02-07T21:39:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Higor Branco Gonçalves.pdf: 830499 bytes, checksum: 26304cc27e75ee9efdf8b3890be80eb1 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-07T21:39:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Higor Branco Gonçalves.pdf: 830499 bytes, checksum: 26304cc27e75ee9efdf8b3890be80eb1 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present study aims at comparing the Western cultures, specially the Brazilian one, to the Eastern cultures, mainly the Japanese one. The research will be carried out according to propositions put forward by the Discourse Analysis. More specifically, we will follow that which Dominique Maingueneau theorizes as regards the notions of ethos and literature as a discourse. However, we are not going to limit ourselves to only one theoretical approach: the Bakhtinian thought will also make itself constantly present during our discussions. Through the conciliation of linguistics and literature and the study of the dichotomy East/West, we will verify the main role that vernacular languages play, as a means of verbalization of linguistic signs, in the development of a variety of different (as well as familiar) ethé in both hemispheres, and, eventually, how these ethé, on the other hand, reveal themselves through discourses in different social contexts. Following such discussions about the importance of the linguistic sign to the rational thought and the differences regarding axiological orientations between the eastern and western societies, our final chapter will be dedicated to the study of both a short story by the Japanese author Natsume Soseki and a novel by the Brazilian writer Adriana Lisboa, so as to illustrate the theory proposed and further expand our reflections. / O presente trabalho visa comparar as culturas ocidentais, dentre as quais elegemos como foco especificamente a brasileira, com as culturas orientais, representadas aqui pela japonesa. O estudo será desenvolvido a partir das perspectivas da Análise do Discurso, em especial a partir das teorias de Dominique Maingueneau, quanto às noções de ethos e literatura como discurso. Contudo, não limitar-nos-emos a apenas uma vertente teórica: também o pensamento bakhtiniano perpassará constantemente as nossas reflexões. Conciliando linguística e literatura e tendo sempre em mente a dicotomia Ocidente/Oriente, verificaremos o papel central que as línguas vernaculares exercem, enquanto instrumentos de verbalização de signos, no desenvolvimento de ethé bastante distintos (ainda que ao mesmo tempo também familiares) nos dois hemisférios, bem como, por outro lado e de forma circular, a maneira como tais ethé revelam-se discursivamente considerando-se os diferentes contextos sociais. Após explicitarmos a importância do signo linguístico para o pensamento racional e discutirmos os quadros axiológicos representativos do Ocidente e do Oriente, lançaremos mão, no capítulo final, de um conto do escritor japonês Natsume Soseki e de um romance brasileiro da carioca Adriana Lisboa para ilustrar na prática a teoria aventada e expandir nossas reflexões.

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