Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-09-27T12:15:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ROSEANE_ARCANJO_PINHEIRO_COMPLETO.pdf: 5785336 bytes, checksum: f842a93c60e9c10f0268f9d9ce6aa0bb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-27T12:15:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_ROSEANE_ARCANJO_PINHEIRO_COMPLETO.pdf: 5785336 bytes, checksum: f842a93c60e9c10f0268f9d9ce6aa0bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This research aims to analyze the communication practices developed by the newspaper O Conciliador do Maranh?o in S?o Lu?s from April 1821 to July 1823. It was the first printed newspaper of the province, launched by the local administration that was associated to the Portuguese government in a period of political disruption between the former colony and Portugal, a movement that, at first, was not followed by Maranh?o. Based on the constructionist theory, we understand that news, as discursive unity, institute a reference for reality, articulating social, cultural, political, technological and historical forces. To apprehend the different relations that were established in that moment, we adopted the concept of power fields, explained by Pierre Bourdieu, and we delimited the political, economic and cultural fields as categories of analysis. We sought theoretical contributions of the cultural history on production, ways of circulation and appropriation of information. We problematized the journalistic discourse in order to understand the representations elaborated by the newspaper from Maranh?o. This newspaper, besides disclosing a political discourse supporting the absolute monarchy, also provided references about the city?s everyday life, which show us that the newspaper was a complex space, because it brought elements of the disputes that agitated segments of the population and it established a national project at that historic moment. The existence of O Conciliador also pointed out the existence of the journalistic field in early nineteenth century, engendered by the work of social strata which were able to learn the information, attest meanings for social organization and change or maintain the established order. / Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar as pr?ticas comunicacionais desenvolvidas pelo jornal O Conciliador do Maranh?o, em S?o Lu?s, entre abril de 1821 e julho de 1823. Trata-se do primeiro jornal impresso da prov?ncia, lan?ado pela administra??o local, ligada ao governo portugu?s em um per?odo de ruptura pol?tica entre a agora ex-col?nia e Portugal, movimento que, em um primeiro momento, n?o foi seguido pelo Maranh?o. Entendemos, a partir da teoria construcionista, que a not?cia, enquanto unidade discursiva, institui uma refer?ncia sobre a realidade, articulando as for?as sociais, culturais, pol?ticas, tecnol?gicas e hist?ricas. Para apreendermos as diferentes rela??es que se estabeleceram ent?o, adotamos o conceito de campos de poder, explanado por Pierre Bourdieu e delimitamos como categorias de an?lise os campos pol?tico, econ?mico e cultural. Buscamos as colabora??es te?ricas da hist?ria cultural sobre a produ??o, as formas de circula??o e a apropria??o das informa??es. Problematizamos o discurso jornal?stico com a finalidade de compreendermos as representa??es elaboradas pelo impresso maranhense. O jornal citado, al?m de divulgar o discurso pol?tico em apoio ? monarquia absolutista, tamb?m propiciou refer?ncias sobre o cotidiano da cidade, o que nos mostra que o jornal citado se constituiu em um espa?o complexo, porque trouxe elementos sobre as disputas que movimentaram segmentos da popula??o e sedimentou um projeto de na??o naquele momento hist?rico. A exist?ncia de O Conciliador tamb?m acenou com a exist?ncia do campo jornal?stico no come?o no s?culo XIX, engendrando pela atua??o de camadas sociais capazes de aprender as informa??es, referendar significados sobre a organiza??o social e transformar ou manter a ordem estabelecida.