FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Na tentativa de se aproximar do conceito de pandiabolismo criado por Wolfgan Kayser, este estudo se detÃm sobre a anÃlise da riqueza intertextual que as cinco dÃcadas de trabalho do fotÃgrafo Joel-Peter Witkin, documentadas no livro The Bone House, oferecem como objeto. Como metodologia à anÃlise intertextual das imagens de Witkin, opta-se pela crÃtica de seus processos criativos. Como subsÃdio teÃrico, lanÃa-se mÃo do dialogismo interdisciplinar, este apresentado por Lucy Figueiredo como ferramenta à esta cartografia. / In an attempt to approach the concept of pandiabolism created by Wolfgang Kayser, this study is on hold intertextual analysis of wealth that five decades of work, they documented in the book The Bone House, offering as an object. The research takes as methodology the intertextual analysis of Witkinâs images through criticism of his creative processes. As subsidy theory, it employed the interdisciplinary dialogue, presented by Lucy Figueiredo, as a tool to this cartography.

<p>The purpose of this essay is to examine what can be considered as obscene in the work of Joel</p><p>Peter Witkin and Marc Quinn, what the similarities and differences are. The essay concerns the</p><p>human body, the norms around it and the old vision of the ideal body. To get closer to my</p><p>question I’ve been examine the meaning of anti-ideal, what it means and what kind of history it</p><p>has. The works I’ve been using to reach to my purpose are Marc Quinn’s sculpture Alison Lapper</p><p>(2005) and Joel Peter Witkin’s photography Abundance (1997). Both of the works are taking the</p><p>position that use to belong to the classical beauty. The analysis of these works focuses on the old</p><p>classical symbol interpretation, the character of the work and the doubt in the old ideal norms of</p><p>the classical beauty.</p>

The purpose of this essay is to examine what can be considered as obscene in the work of Joel Peter Witkin and Marc Quinn, what the similarities and differences are. The essay concerns the human body, the norms around it and the old vision of the ideal body. To get closer to my question I’ve been examine the meaning of anti-ideal, what it means and what kind of history it has. The works I’ve been using to reach to my purpose are Marc Quinn’s sculpture Alison Lapper (2005) and Joel Peter Witkin’s photography Abundance (1997). Both of the works are taking the position that use to belong to the classical beauty. The analysis of these works focuses on the old classical symbol interpretation, the character of the work and the doubt in the old ideal norms of the classical beauty.

The contemporary photographer, Joel-Peter Witkin, has described his remaking of some of the most iconic paintings in the history of art as a “divine revolt”. However, there are no attempts to unravel the meaning of this project nor to analyse the visual changes that Witkin has made. This thesis argues that Witkin's re-creations serve to subvert the negation or diminishment of ugliness in art history's depictions of the mystical, and to present the experience of ugliness as alternatively inherently Godly. Through engaging in the problems in philosophical aesthetics, it contrasts the notions “aesthetically ugly” (a quality that cannot be objectively identified and studied because it ascribes aesthetic non-worth) with the “ugly aesthetic”, which refers to the “perceptive-felt” experience of an object. By integrating descriptions of this experience of the ugly aesthetic with those of the early development stage of the “psychoanalytic pre-symbolic”, it provides heuristics with which to identify perceptual identifiers ugly objects, ugly worlds and the expression of ugly feelings in mystical invocations of paintings of three chosen art historical periods and Witkin's recreations. In his reconstructing of the heavenly realms given Renaissance paintings of Leda and the Swan (1510-1515) and The Birth of Venus (1485), Witkin makes a “pre-symbolic” space with ugly objects to present a contrary vision of an ugly dwelling place for God. In amending the Catholic Baroque's Little Fur (1638) and the Protestant Baroque's Still Life of Game, Fish, Fruit and Kitchen Utensils (1646), the artist replaces mystical feelings that imbue scenes of ugly objects with an expression of ugly feelings themselves, thereby guiding the viewer into a full immersion into these objects the real site of Godly experience instead. This theoretical formulation and its application to the works at hand, evidence that Witkin's work points to the mystical power of the ugly aesthetic to unleash a personal and collective memory of Godly reality as ontologically formless and mysterious, and thereby makes a case for ugliness' value.