Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007 - Helio de Lena Junior.pdf: 2110805 bytes, checksum: d0820b8c6160376aabc7beb93ace93c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-11-07 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The present thesis has as main interest the comparative study between Astrojildo Pereira and Jos? Carlos Mari?tegui political ideas in the construction of Marxism. We site our analysis from an interpretative focus which approaches the political culture developed by both Latin American Marxists and the role performed by revolutionary intellectuals. Saying that, to analyze the public manifestations from those intellectuals and their respective realities, we were compelled to investigate the relations they had with the classical Marxian ideas. This way, we chose the themes revolutionary journalism, the countrymen class and revolution which collated our propositions to that Marxian tradition. We aim to comprehend the way the characters political ideas were organized and, from the public exposition of those ideas, comprehend how their actions were in their social contexts. We highlight that the comprehension of the political actuation from both actors is extremely important for the consolidation of the proletarians in Latin American political scenario. / A presente tese tem por interesse b?sico o estudo comparado entre as id?ias pol?ticas de Astrojildo Pereira (1890/1965) e Jos? Carlos Mari?tegui (1894/1930) na constru??o do marxismo. Situamos nossas an?lises a partir de um enfoque interpretativo que englobasse a cultura pol?tica desenvolvida pelos dois marxistas latino-americanos e o papel desempenhado pelos intelectuais revolucion?rios. Isto posto, para analisarmos as manifesta??es p?blicas destes intelectuais em suas respectivas realidades, fomos compelidos a investigar as rela??es destes com as id?ias cl?ssicas marxianas. Deste modo, escolhemos os temas jornalismo revolucion?rio, campesinato e revolu??o que cotejassem nossas proposi??es ?quela tradi??o marxiana. Objetivamos entender como se organizaram as id?ias pol?ticas das personagens e, a partir da exposi??o p?blica dessas id?ias, compreender como se deu a atua??o de ambos em seus contextos sociais. Ressaltamos que a compreens?o da atua??o pol?tica dos respectivos atores ? de suma import?ncia para a consolida??o do proletariado no cen?rio pol?tico latino-americano.