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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O Minist??rio P??blico como agente de promo????o de seguran??a p??blica

Siqueira, Lia de Souza 24 November 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-14T14:42:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LiadeSouzaSiqueiraDissertacao2016.pdf: 1621963 bytes, checksum: a467c2b51dff4f4e3f0bd354c0810ce0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-14T14:42:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LiadeSouzaSiqueiraDissertacao2016.pdf: 1621963 bytes, checksum: a467c2b51dff4f4e3f0bd354c0810ce0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-14T14:42:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LiadeSouzaSiqueiraDissertacao2016.pdf: 1621963 bytes, checksum: a467c2b51dff4f4e3f0bd354c0810ce0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-24 / This paper aims to discuss the role of the Brazilian Minist??rio P??blico in promoting public safety through judicial and non-judicial instruments. The importance of the issue may be perceived by the criminal rates in Brazil, one of the highest among nations worldwide. Public safety is a fundamental positive right established in Brazilian Constitution. Therefore, it has to be guaranteed by the government without excess or insufficiency by means of a public policy that has to enable incapacitation and prevention, putting together law enforcement, police and tools conceived by the broken windows theory, situational crime prevention, routine activity approach, community policing and community-oriented policing. Those strategies lead to better results when planned within policy cycle approach. In Brazil, prosecutors have key role in public safety, since they can apply judicial and non-judicial instruments to guarantee this fundamental right. Prosecutors are important to break the inertia of Judicial branch and ask the Courts to control the acts of the Legislative and Executive branches. The collective approach of actions filed by Prosecutors is also essential because they can control the government budget and ask the Courts to enforce instruments of situational crime prevention, routine activity approach and community policing. One of the most significant points discussed is the limits of Courts to control the public policies, as well as the criteria used in judicial review, such as minimum core, under reserve of the possibilities clause and proportionality. The non-judicial instruments used by prosecutors are important to impact the origins of the public safety policy and provide legitimacy to government proceeding. Prosecutors are present in every stage of the policy cycletherefore they can encourage communities to participate and coordinate all actors of the network of public safety policy in order to ensure efficiency in facing criminality and grant wellness to Brazilian people. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o papel do Minist??rio P??blico brasileiro como agente de promo????o de seguran??a p??blica, por meio dos mecanismos judiciais e extrajudiciais. A import??ncia do tema ?? percebida pelos ??ndices de criminalidade no Brasil, um dos mais altos do mundo. A seguran??a p??blica ?? direito fundamental prestacional estabelecido pela Constitui????o da Rep??blica de 1988. Por isso, ela deve ser garantida pelo Estado, sem excessos ou insufici??ncias, por meio de pol??ticas p??blicas que devem conjugar repress??o e preven????o, aliando o sistema de justi??a criminal, a pol??cia e mecanismos concebidos pela teoria das janelas quebradas, pela preven????o situacional, teoria das atividades rotineiras, policiamento comunit??rio e policiamento voltado a solu????o de problemas. Essas estrat??gias levam a melhores resultados se planejadas por meio do ciclo de pol??ticas p??blicas. No Brasil, o Minist??rio P??blico tem papel central na seguran??a p??blica, pois tem ?? sua disposi????o mecanismos judiciais e extrajudiciais para garantir esse direito fundamental. O Minist??rio P??blico ?? importante para quebrar a in??rcia do Poder Judici??rio para que este controle os atos dos Poderes Legislativo e Executivo. As a????es coletivas ajuizadas pelos membros da institui????o s??o essenciais para o controle do or??amento p??blico e para a aplica????o dos instrumentos da preven????o situacional, atividades rotineiras e policiamento comunit??rio. Um dos pontos mais significativos estudados s??o os limites do Judici??rio no controle de pol??ticas p??blicas, bem como os crit??rios usados nas decis??es judiciais, tais como o m??nimo existencial, a reserva do poss??vel e a proporcionalidade. Os instrumentos extrajudiciais usados pelo Minist??rio P??blico, por sua vez, s??o relevantes para impactar a pr??pria origem da pol??tica p??blica e promover legitimidade para as a????es estatais. Os membros da institui????o est??o presentes em todas as fases do ciclo da pol??tica p??blica, por isso podem encorajar a comunidade para participar, al??m de coordenar os atores da rede das pol??ticas de seguran??a p??blica, a fim de garantir efici??ncia no enfrentamento da criminalidade e garantir o bem-estar da popula????o brasileira.

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