Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

This diploma thesis describes the current state of legal regulation and implementation of protective education in the Czech Republic. The first part contains the theoretical background of the whole work and deals with the terminological apparatus. It also contains psychological aspects of juvenile delinquency and history of criminal responsibility of children and adolescents in the Czech Republic. The second part contains the valid legislation of this particular with an accent on the issue of protective education. The third part describes current practice in institutional and protective education, with particular emphasis on placement and transfer of children and adolescents to individual facilities, which it specifies. Part Four examines the current aplicable rules in realization of protective education within a specific set of facilities and the legal regulations of juvenile delinquency in Slovakia. The fifth part describes the changes brought about by the new system of private law and the current proposals for changing the whole system of institutional education of children and youth. The seventh part contains a research, in which a representative sample of professional public from various types of institutions was approached and the research is aimed at gaining knowledge about the practice of...

本研究旨在依據美國犯罪學者赫許（Hirschi ）所發展之「社會控制理論」為架構修 訂台灣地區適用之少年犯罪傾向預測量表，進而考驗少年機車竊盜犯及贓物犯行為相 關因素與正常少年、犯罪少年的差異情形。 在研究方法上，以台灣地區北、中、南三地犯罪少年及正常少年1288名為對象，主要 採自陳式「青少年活活適應量表」及「偏差行為量表」為工具，而以多因子變異較分 析、逐步迴歸分析、區別分析及典型相關分析等統計方法分析資料。 研究結果主要發現：ぇ機車組與犯罪組在依附、投入、抱負、信念及偏差行為等因素 上均有顯著差異。え機車組與正常組在依附、投入、信念及偏差行為上均有顯著差異 ，而在抱負因素上無顯著差異。ぉ預測犯罪傾向以偏差行為效果最佳；而預測偏差行 為，則依次以依附、信念、投入、抱負等因素效果較佳。 根據上述發現，研究者提出減少少年機車竊盜與贓物犯罪事件發生之對策，以期改善 少年犯罪問題的繼續惡化。