• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台灣銀行產業違約風險之探討:財會比率變數與違約距離之比較 / The default risk analysis of Taiwan bank industy: the comparison between financial accounting ratios and distance to default

蔡宗明 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著商業活動的蓬勃發展、國際間貿易往來頻繁, 銀行所提供的服務及金融商品, 亦順應這些需求不斷增加, 其所扮演的角色及涵蓋的產業已非昔日可比擬; 若是金融產業遭受到衝擊、面臨危機, 很可能會對整個經濟體造成嚴重影響; 因此, 本文將探討何種解釋變數對於銀行營運發生狀況時, 有較佳的解釋能力。文中所選取的解釋變數主要有兩種: 其一來自於常被業界用來分析公司狀況的Altman Z-scores 模型, 本文將採用Altman 對於非 製造業所歸納出的四種財會比率變數, 另一種變數為KMV 模型利用Black and Scholes選擇權評價公式所導的違約距離(distance to default)。於過去的論文, 此兩種模型都常被探討其對公司發生危機時是否具解釋能力, 但於兩者間之比較則少有著墨; 故本文利用2000至2008年台灣的17間上市銀行為樣本, 於Logit 迴歸模型下, 同時以Altman Zscores模型的財會比率變數和KMV 模型的違約距離為解釋變數, 探討何者對於公司的營運狀況發生問題時, 有較佳的解釋能力。實證結果發現, 違約距離對於銀行營運變差的情況, 有較佳且顯著的解釋能力, 故透過檢視違約距離的高低, 將有助於銀行產業及早發現其營運之問題, 以避免情況惡化, 釀成更大的危機。 / As highly development in commercial activities and international trade become more frequently, the role of banks has become much more important than before. If banks are influenced by shocks, the whole economy might encounter serious financial crisis. Therefore, this research aims to discover what variable will have better explanatory power for banks’ operating situation. In the thesis, two kinds of explanatory variables are selected: one is based on the financial accounting ratios from Altman Z-scores model, and the other is distance to default which is derived from Black and Scholes’ option pricing formula. In prior thesis, both types of model have been usually discussed about their individual explanatory power to corporate default risk, but there are few papers comparing them and finding which one is better. Hence, this research takes 17 banks in Taiwan from 2000 to 2008 as samples, and puts them in the same Logit model to find which type of variables has better explanatory power for bank’s operating situation. According to the empirical result, distance to default would perform better than financial accounting ratios, so supervising the distance to default of banks will be useful for banks to find if there are problems in its operation and prevent it from becoming a big trouble in advance.
2

信用評等與股價變動之關係─以台灣上市上櫃企業為例

林芷吟, Lin Chih Yin Unknown Date (has links)
信用風險是金融機構最關切的風險之一,信用評等則是具有公信力的評等公司對企業債信良窳的客觀評估。本研究目的即在於探討在效率市場的假設前提下,股票價格所蘊含的信用風險與信用評等間之相互關係。我們以接受信用評等的上市櫃公司為研究對象,利用KMV模型求解出違約距離(Distance-to-Default, DD),再使用Kalman Filter粹取出符合公司之市場資訊(Adjusted-DD)替代股票價格,本研究分成兩部分討論,第一部份以順序羅吉斯模型(Ordered Logit Model)及羅吉斯模型(Logit Model)探討股價變動是否能領先告知未來公司信用評等的變化情形。第二部分則利用一般化自我相關條件異質變異模型(GARCH Model)觀察信用評等變動是否為市場帶來新的資訊。 第一部分實證結果發現:當長期信評調降時,電子、通訊相關產業及金融業之市場資訊(Adjusted-DD)的變動與長期信用評等為負相關,而長期信用評等調升時,仍得到負向關係,短期信用評等之部分得到當信用評等調降時,電子與通訊相關產業市場資訊變動有負向關係,與長期信用評等得到一致性之關係,但金融業則顯示市場資訊與信用評等調降為正相關,而傳統產業顯示短期信用評等調升與市場資訊呈現負向關係。 第二部分實證結果:與大多學者之研究相符,當信用評等調降時股票價格有負的異常報酬,而本研究更進一步發現當信用評等調升時,股票價格同樣隨著上漲且有顯著結果,兩者具有對稱關係。故信用評等改變時能夠為市場帶來新的資訊,可視為投資的重要參考指標之一。但以股票價格所蘊含的信用風險與信用評等間的關係卻仍無法得到應證。

Page generated in 0.0232 seconds