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Determinants of financial market development : the role of institutionsMadheu, Violet 10 1900 (has links)
This study aims to determine the main drivers of financial market development, with a
specific interest in the relationship between the stock and bank credit markets, as proxies
of financial market development, and the role of institutional quality, in ten African
countries for the period of 2009 to 2017. A number of econometric techniques such as
the General Methods of Moments (GMM) model for dynamic panel data, autoregressive
distribution lag (ARDL) bound testing approach to cointegration, vector error correction
model (VECM), and granger causality tests were applied in the study. We further
developed a composite index for both financial market development and institutional
quality using Principal Components Analysis (PCA). The results demonstrate that
institutional quality, as well as infrastructure development, economic growth, and inflation
are the main determinants of financial market development in our sample of ten African
countries. Findings from the ARDL bound testing approach confirm the existence of a
long-run association between institutional quality and financial market development.
Although financial market development has no effect on economic growth, institutional
quality was found to have a positive and highly significant effect on economic growth.
Furthermore, employing the Granger causality test, we found uni-directional granger
causality between financial market development and institutional quality, implying that
financial market development is a significant causal factor for institutional quality. In
consideration of these findings, policy formulation by governments should be designed
towards enhancing financial and institutional quality development, and this can be
possibly achieved by effective enforcement of law to encourage compliance, while
simultaneously eliminating corruption and other institutional hindrances to development / Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukuveza izinhlaka ezingabaphembeleli abasemqoka
ekuthuthukisweni kwezimakethe zezimali, kugxilwe kakhulu kubudlelwano obuphakathi
kwesitoko kanye nezimakethe zamabhangi ahlinzekana ngezikweletu, njengabancedisi
abathuthukisa izimakethe zezimali, kanye nendima emayelana nezinga leziko, emazweni
ase-Afrika ayishumi esikhathini esiphakathi kuka 2009 ukufikela ku 2017. Inani lezindlela
zokulinganisa izinga lomnotho ezinjenge-General Methods of Moments (GMM) model
yedatha yephaneli eguquguqukayo, i-autoregressive distribution lag (ARDL) bound
testing approach to cointegration, i-vector error correction model (VECM), Kanye negranger causality tests zisetshenzisiwe kucwaningo. Siqhubekele phambili nokwakha
inkomba ehlangene yazo zombili izinhlaka; ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zezimali
Kanye nezinga leziko ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Principal Components Analysis (PCA).
Imiphumela ikhombisile ukuthi izinga leziko, Kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda,
ukuhluma komnotho, Kanye nezinga lamandla email yizinkomba ezisemqoka
zokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zezimali kusampuli yethu elula yamazwe ase-Afrika
ayishumi. Ulwazi olutholakele ku-ARDL bound testing approach luqinisekisa ubukhona
kobudlelwano besikhathi eside obuphakathi kwezinga leziko kanye nokuthuthukiswa
kwezimakethe zezimali. Yize ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yezimali kungenawo
umthelela kwezokuhluma komnotho, izinga leziko lona liye latholakala ukuthi linomthelela
omuhle nosemqoka kakhulu ekukhuleni komnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma
sisebenzisa uhlelo lweGranger causality test, sifumene i-uni-directional granger causality
phakathi kwemakethe yezimali Kanye nezinga leziko, lokhu kuchaza ukuthi
ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zezimali kuyimbangela esemqoka yezinga leziko. Uma
kubhekwa lolu lwazi olutholakele, imigomo eyakhwa uhulumeni kufanele yakhiwe
ngenhloso yokuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lezimali Kanye nezinga leziko, kanti
lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokuqinisa kahle umthetho ukukhuthaza ukulandelwa
komthetho, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kuncishiswe izinga lenkohlakalo Kanye nezinye
izihibhe eziphazamiso ukuthuthukiswa kweziko. / Maikaelelo a thutopatlisiso ke go swetsa ka ditsamaisi tse dikgolo tsa tlhabololo ya mebaraka ya ditšhelete, ka kgatlhego e rileng mo kamanong magareng ga mebaraka ya setoko le ya sekoloto sa dibanka, jaaka kemedi ya tlhabololo ya mebaraka ya ditšhelete,
le seabe sa boleng jwa ditheo, mo dinageng di le lesome tsa Aforika mo pakeng ya 2009 go ya go 2017. Go dirisitswe dithekeniki di le mmalwa tsa ikonometiriki di tshwana le sekao sa General Methods of Moments (GMM) sa data ya phanele e anameng, molebo wa tekeletso e kopanyang ya autoregressive distribution lag (ARDL), sekao sa vector error correction (VECM) le diteko tsa sesusumetsi tsa Granger. Gape re tlhamile tshupane ya dikarolo ya tlhabololo ya mmaraka wa ditšhelete le boleng jwa ditheo re dirisa Tokololo ya Dikarolo tse Dikgolo (Principal Components Analysis (PCA)). Dipholo di bontsha gore boleng jwa ditheo, gammogo le tlhabololo ya mafaratlhatlha, kgolo ya ikonomi le infoleišene ke diswetsi tsa tlhabololo ya mebaraka ya ditšhelete mo sampoleng ya rona ya dinaga di le lesome tsa Aforika. Diphitlhelelo go tswa mo molebong wa teko e kopanyang ya ARDL di tlhomamisa go nna teng ga kamano ya paka e telele magareng ga boleng jwa ditheo le tlhabololo ya mebaraka ya ditšhelete. Le fa tlhabololo ya mebaraka ya ditšhelete e sa ame kgolo ya ikonomi ka gope, boleng jwa ditheo bo fitlhetswe bo na le ditlamorago tse di siameng e bile di le botlhokwa mo kgolong ya ikonomi. Mo godimo ga moo, ka go dirisa teko ya Granger ya sesusumetsi, re fitlhetse go
na le sesusumetsi sa ntlha e le nngwe sa Granger magareng ga lhabololo ya mebaraka ya ditšhelete le boleng jwa ditheo, mo go rayang gore tlhabololo ya mebaraka ya ditšhelete ke ntlha e e botlhokwa ya sesusumetsi sa boleng jwa ditheo. Fa go lebelelwa
diphitlhelelo tseno, go dirwa ga dipholisi ke dipuso go tshwanetse ga dirwa gore go tokafatse tlhabololo ya boleng jwa ditšhelete le ditheo, mme seno se ka fitlhelelwa ka tiragatso e e bokgoni ya molao go rotloetsa kobamelo mme go ntse go fedisiwa bobodu le dikgoreletsi tse dingwe tsa tlhabololo mo ditheong. / Business Management / M. Com. (Business Management (Finance))
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Financial reporting practices in Ethiopia / Finansiele verslagdoeningspraktyke in Ethiopië / Tiragatso ya tlhagiso ya dipegelo kwa EthiopiaTewodros Gobena Yirorsha 08 1900 (has links)
Summaries in English, Afrikaans and Southern Sotho / The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) adoption in Ethiopia. To this effect, the study focused on examining
the key factors that would influence IFRS adoption in the context of Ethiopia, namely
economic growth, economic openness, capital market development, level of
accounting education as well as legal systems and government policies.
The study used a mixed-method approach, which involved a survey and content
analysis. While the survey was the primary research approach in this study, the
secondary data analysis was used to obtain additional evidence to corroborate the
information gathered through the survey. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse
and interpret the data. The study results show that the aforementioned factors
examined were not conducive to adopting IFRS, and thus IFRS was not regarded as
suitable in Ethiopia at the time of this study. The study also revealed an absence of a
single set of accounting standards in Ethiopia. / Die doel van hierdie studie was om die geskiktheid van Internasionale Finansiële
Verslagdoeningstandaarde-aanneming (IFRS-aanneming) in Ethiopië te assesseer.
Die studie het derhalwe daarop gefokus om die sleutelfaktore te ondersoek wat die
IFRS-aanneming in die konteks van Ethiopië sal beïnvloed, naamlik ekonomiese
groei, ekonomiese oopheid, kapitaalmarkontwikkeling, vlak van rekeningkundeopvoeding,
asook regstelsels en regeringsbeleide.
Die studie het ’n gemengdemetodebenadering gebruik, wat ’n ondersoek en
inhoudsontleding ingesluit het. Hoewel die ondersoek die primêre
navorsingsbenadering in hierdie studie was, is die sekondêre ontleding gebruik om
bykomende bewyse te bekom om die inligting wat deur middel van die ondersoek
ingesamel is, te bevestig. Beskrywende statistiek is gebruik om die data te ontleed en
te interpreteer. Die resultate van die studie dui daarop dat die bogenoemde faktore
wat ondersoek is, nie bevorderlik is om die IFRS aan te neem nie en derhalwe is die
IFRS as nie geskik vir Ethiopië ten tye van hierdie studie beskou nie. Die studie het
ook ’n afwesigheid van ’n enkele stel rekeningkundige standaarde in Ethiopië aan die
lig gebring. / Maikaelelo a thutopatlisiso eno e ne e le go sekaseka go tshwanelega ga go amogelwa
ga Seemo sa Tlhagiso ya Dipegelo Tsa Ditšhelete sa Boditšhabatšhaba (IFRS) kwa
Ethiopia. Go fitlhelela seno, thutopatlisiso e totile go tlhatlhoba dintlha tsa botlhokwa
tse di tlaa susumetsang go amogelwa ga IFRS mo bokaong jwa Ethiopia, e leng kgolo
ya ikonomi, go bulega ga ikonomi, tlhabololo ya mmaraka wa matlotlo, seelo sa thuto
ya palotlotlo gammogo le dithulaganyo tsa semolao le dipholisi tsa puso.
Thutopatlisiso e dirisitse molebo wa mekgwa e e tswakaneng, o o akareditseng
tshekatsheko ya diteng. Le fa tshekatsheko e ne e le molebo wa ntlha wa patlisiso
mo thutopatlisisong eno, go dirisitswe tshekatsheko ya bobedi ya data go bona bosupi
jwa tlaleletso go tshegetsa tshedimosetso e e kokoantsweng ka tshekatsheko. Go
dirisitswe dipalopalo tse di tlhalosang go sekaseka le go ranola data. Dipoelo tsa
thutopatlisiso di bontsha gore dintlha tse di tlhagisitsweng fa pele tse di tlhatlhobilweng
di ne di sa siamela go amogela IFRS mme ka jalo IFRS ga e a tsewa e tshwanelegile
go ka dirisiwa kwa Ethiopia ka nako ya thutopatlisiso eno. Gape thutopatlisiso e
senotse gore ga go na le fa e le peelo e le nngwe ya palotlotlo kwa Ethiopia. / Financial Accounting / M. Phil. (Accounting Sciences)
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