• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Adaptive Online Transient Stability Assessment of Power Systems for Operational Purposes

Al Marhoon, Hussain Hassan 11 August 2015 (has links)
Online stability assessment is an important problem that has not been solved completely yet. The purpose of this research is to tackle online transient stability assessment. Currently, most utility companies use step-by-step integration in order to set protective equipment so that they effectively work for critical contingencies. However, there are times an unforeseen contingency may occur which may cause the system to transit and the protective equipment to misoperate and does not isolate the disturbed part of the system. This research introduces a method that automatically determines a group of generators that participate in system separation and hence transient instability. The method consists of four phases: modeling and simulation, critical machines identification, online transient stability assessment, and critical clearing time calculation. In the modeling and simulation phase, the power system is built and the generators’ rotor angles and speeds are captured. In the critical machines identification phase, the average instantaneous rotor accelerating powers, coherency measures, the during-fault rotor angles and speeds characteristics, and the pre- and post-fault rotor angles are used to identify the Severely Disturbed Group (SDG) of machines. The results of this phase are used to calculate the kinetic energy of the SDG and potential energy of another (or possibly the same) group of generators. Utilization and success of the proposed method will be documented using results from the IEEE 39-Bus test system. Each step of each phase will be demonstrated as needed. The proposed method is compared to step-by-step integration and two direct methods. The suitability of the proposed method for operation will be shown in cases where the Y-Bus matrix and rotor angles and speeds are given. The proof of concept of the proposed method was used in simulating the test system and encouraging results of the simulation were published in ‎[1] and ‎[2]. The proof of concept is the foundation of the method proposed in this dissertation to determine transient stability of large-scale power systems.
2

Análise por elementos finitos da junta de vedação e dinâmica de um compressor hermético / Finite element analysis of the gasket and dynamics of a hermetic compressor

Rangel, Sergio de Camargo 27 June 2017 (has links)
Essa tese tem o objetivo modelar um subconjunto de peças de um compressor hermético de refrigeração idealizado utilizando um programa de elementos finitos para estudar a pressão de contato na junta da placa de válvulas com e sem pressão de gás refrigerante. Nessa pesquisa também se faz a modelagem dinâmica da bomba de um compressor acadêmico com vistas a estudar a vibração gerada durante seu funcionamento. No estudo da junta de vedação se faz um modelo geométrico do conjunto cabeçote e juntas com um programa CAD. A partir da geometria do subconjunto um modelo físico é construído no ANSYS®, que leva em consideração as diferentes propriedades dos materiais do conjunto cabeçote e juntas, inclusive a não linearidade do material da junta. São feitas simulações aplicando diferentes valores de força normal nos parafusos do cabeçote. No estudo de vibração do compressor faz-se o modelo de CAD da bomba de onde se obtém seu peso e propriedades de inércia. A matriz de rigidez do sistema de suspensão da bomba é calculada e se faz a análise modal da bomba. Os resultados das análises de pressão de contato foram mostrados através de gráficos da normal closure e da normal pressure da junta. Eles indicam de forma clara as regiões de baixa pressão de contato aplicada pelas peças que estão ou deveriam estar comprimindo a junta de vedação, que seriam regiões de falhas. Na análise dinâmica da bomba do compressor, é calculada a matriz de rigidez total do sistema com as molas de suspensão, levando em consideração a rigidez compressiva, de flexão e cisalhante das molas. Com a solução do modelo dinâmico criado, calcula-se a matriz dinâmica, a matriz modal normalizada, a matriz de frequências características, o deslocamento <span style=\"font-style:italic\">X <span style=\"position: relative; bottom: 1.3ex; letter-spacing: -1.2ex; right: 1.2ex\">&#8594; da bomba e também as energias cinética e potencial da bomba devido às forças de agitação. O modelo de elementos finitos da junta da placa de válvulas tem resultados coerentes e o modelo dinâmico da bomba fornece vários resultados para a análise de vibração de compressores. / This thesis has as objective to model a subset of parts of an idealized hermetic compressor for refrigeration using a program of finite elements intended to study the contact pressure on the valve plate gasket with and without pressure from the refrigerant gas. In this research a dynamic modelling of an academic compressor pump is also made with the aim of studying the vibration generated during its functioning. In the study of the sealing gasket, a geometric model of the cylinder head and gasket assembly is made by using a CAD program. From the geometric of the subset a physical model is built on the ANSYS®, which takes into account the different properties of the cylinder head and gasket assembly materials, including the non-linearity of the gasket material. Simulations are made by applying different normal force values on the cylinder head screws. In the compressor vibration study, a CAD pump model is made, thus obtaining its weight and inertia properties. The stiffness matrix of the pump suspension system is calculated and a modal analysis of the pump is made. The results from the contact pressure analyses were shown through \"normal closure\" and \"normal pressure\" charts of the gasket. They show in clear form the low contact pressure regions applied by the parts that are or should be compressing the sealing gasket, which would the regions of failures. In the dynamic analysis of the compressor pump, the total stiffness matrix of the system is calculated with the suspension springs, taking into account the compressive, flexural and shearing rigidities of the springs. With the solution of the dynamic model created, the following are calculated: the dynamic matrix, the normalized modal matrix, the characteristics frequency matrix, the <span style=\"font-style:italic\">X <span style=\"position: relative; bottom: 1.3ex; letter-spacing: -1.2ex; right: 1.2ex\">&#8594; displacement from the pump, as well as the kinetic and potential energy of the pump due to shaking forces. The finite elements model of the valve plate gasket has coherent results and the dynamic model of the pump provides various results for the analysis of the compressor vibration.
3

Análise por elementos finitos da junta de vedação e dinâmica de um compressor hermético / Finite element analysis of the gasket and dynamics of a hermetic compressor

Sergio de Camargo Rangel 27 June 2017 (has links)
Essa tese tem o objetivo modelar um subconjunto de peças de um compressor hermético de refrigeração idealizado utilizando um programa de elementos finitos para estudar a pressão de contato na junta da placa de válvulas com e sem pressão de gás refrigerante. Nessa pesquisa também se faz a modelagem dinâmica da bomba de um compressor acadêmico com vistas a estudar a vibração gerada durante seu funcionamento. No estudo da junta de vedação se faz um modelo geométrico do conjunto cabeçote e juntas com um programa CAD. A partir da geometria do subconjunto um modelo físico é construído no ANSYS®, que leva em consideração as diferentes propriedades dos materiais do conjunto cabeçote e juntas, inclusive a não linearidade do material da junta. São feitas simulações aplicando diferentes valores de força normal nos parafusos do cabeçote. No estudo de vibração do compressor faz-se o modelo de CAD da bomba de onde se obtém seu peso e propriedades de inércia. A matriz de rigidez do sistema de suspensão da bomba é calculada e se faz a análise modal da bomba. Os resultados das análises de pressão de contato foram mostrados através de gráficos da normal closure e da normal pressure da junta. Eles indicam de forma clara as regiões de baixa pressão de contato aplicada pelas peças que estão ou deveriam estar comprimindo a junta de vedação, que seriam regiões de falhas. Na análise dinâmica da bomba do compressor, é calculada a matriz de rigidez total do sistema com as molas de suspensão, levando em consideração a rigidez compressiva, de flexão e cisalhante das molas. Com a solução do modelo dinâmico criado, calcula-se a matriz dinâmica, a matriz modal normalizada, a matriz de frequências características, o deslocamento <span style=\"font-style:italic\">X <span style=\"position: relative; bottom: 1.3ex; letter-spacing: -1.2ex; right: 1.2ex\">&#8594; da bomba e também as energias cinética e potencial da bomba devido às forças de agitação. O modelo de elementos finitos da junta da placa de válvulas tem resultados coerentes e o modelo dinâmico da bomba fornece vários resultados para a análise de vibração de compressores. / This thesis has as objective to model a subset of parts of an idealized hermetic compressor for refrigeration using a program of finite elements intended to study the contact pressure on the valve plate gasket with and without pressure from the refrigerant gas. In this research a dynamic modelling of an academic compressor pump is also made with the aim of studying the vibration generated during its functioning. In the study of the sealing gasket, a geometric model of the cylinder head and gasket assembly is made by using a CAD program. From the geometric of the subset a physical model is built on the ANSYS®, which takes into account the different properties of the cylinder head and gasket assembly materials, including the non-linearity of the gasket material. Simulations are made by applying different normal force values on the cylinder head screws. In the compressor vibration study, a CAD pump model is made, thus obtaining its weight and inertia properties. The stiffness matrix of the pump suspension system is calculated and a modal analysis of the pump is made. The results from the contact pressure analyses were shown through \"normal closure\" and \"normal pressure\" charts of the gasket. They show in clear form the low contact pressure regions applied by the parts that are or should be compressing the sealing gasket, which would the regions of failures. In the dynamic analysis of the compressor pump, the total stiffness matrix of the system is calculated with the suspension springs, taking into account the compressive, flexural and shearing rigidities of the springs. With the solution of the dynamic model created, the following are calculated: the dynamic matrix, the normalized modal matrix, the characteristics frequency matrix, the <span style=\"font-style:italic\">X <span style=\"position: relative; bottom: 1.3ex; letter-spacing: -1.2ex; right: 1.2ex\">&#8594; displacement from the pump, as well as the kinetic and potential energy of the pump due to shaking forces. The finite elements model of the valve plate gasket has coherent results and the dynamic model of the pump provides various results for the analysis of the compressor vibration.

Page generated in 0.1173 seconds