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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Att som anestesisjuksköterska förebygga postoperativ shivering : En systematisk litteraturöversikt. / Preventing postoperative shivering as a nurse anesthetist : A systematic literature review.

Ryberg, Thea, Winge, Ika January 2023 (has links)
Bakgrund: Postoperativ shivering är ett fenomen som uppstår hos patienter efter kirurgi och anestesi, vilket innebär muskeltremor som får patienten att darra eller huttra okontrollerat. Shivering kopplas ofta till hypotermi även om det ensamt inte helt kan förklara uppkomsten. Det har en negativ effekt på läkningsprocessen, men är också obehagligt och gör att patienten lider. En del patienter beskriver upplevelsen som det värsta de har varit med om. Syfte: Att sammanställa anestesisjuksköterskans åtgärder för att förebygga shivering hos den postoperativa patienten. Metod: Vi har antagit induktiv ansats och gjort en systematisk litteraturöversikt, syntetiserat kvantitativ data som sammanställts i en metaanalys och narrativ syntes. Från artiklar som har liknande design och refererar till samma fråga eller intervention. Behandlingar och insatser kallas interventioner, vilket är ett brett begrepp och inkluderar både medicinska och omvårdnadsmässiga behandlingar för att förebygga och behandla postoperativ shivering. Resultat: För att kunna nå syftet att sammanställa åtgärder, behövdes först orsaker identifieras. Två kategorier identifierades, omvårdnadsåtgärder samt farmakologiska åtgärder, med tillhörande koder. Att åtgärda hypotermi, riskbedöma sårbara patientgrupper, ge premedicinering samt analgesi, ha en medvetenhet kring vätskebehandling samt övervakning av anestesidjup ansågs vara åtgärder för att förebygga postoperativ shivering. Olika läkemedel ger olika resultat i det postoperativa måendet. Slutsats: Mycket talar för att nedkylning och smärta måste motverkas för att minska shivering och bör behandlas preventivt. Medvetenheten kring vikten av temperaturövervakning bör ökas. Studien kom även fram till att en begreppsdefinition och standardmetod att behandla postoperativ shivering är önskvärt. / Background: Postoperative shivering is a phenomenon that occurs in patients after surgery and anesthesia, which means muscle tremors that cause the patient to tremble or shake uncontrollably. Shivering is often linked to hypothermia, although it alone cannot fully explain its occurrence. It has a negative effect on the healing process, but is also unpleasant and causes the patient to suffer. Some patients describe the experience as the worst they have been through. Aim: To compile the anesthesia nurse's measures to prevent shivering in the postoperative patient. Method: We have adopted an inductive approach and performed a systematic literature review, synthesized quantitative data compiled in a meta-analysis and narrative synthesis. From articles that have a similar design and refer to the same question or intervention. Treatments and efforts are called interventions, which is a broad term and includes both medical and nursing treatments to prevent and treat postoperative shivering. Results: In order to achieve the aim of compiling measures, causes first needed to be identified. Two categories were identified, nursing measures and pharmacological measures, with associated codes. Correcting hypothermia, risk assessment of vulnerable patient groups, giving premedication and analgesia, having an awareness of fluid treatment and monitoring the depth of anesthesia were considered measures to prevent postoperative shivering. Different drugs give different results in the postoperative mood. Conclusion: Much suggests that cooling and pain must be counteracted to reduce shivering and should be treated preventively. Awareness of the importance of temperature monitoring should be increased. The study also concluded that a conceptual definition and standard method to treat postoperative shivering is desirable.
2

Mediální skandalizace sexuálních afér v církvi v českém tisku na jaře 2010 / Medial muck-raking of sexual affairs in fold in czech press in spring 2010

Šulcová, Jana January 2011 (has links)
The thesis "Medial muck-raking of sexual affairs in the Church in Czech press in spring 2010" through the use of medial ruts, stereotypes and logic, inquires into medial texts from the springtime 2010, which have referenced to sexual affairs in Catholic Church. Based on medial theories (gatekeeping, social construction of reality, agenda setting etc.) the thesis follows up the reflection of the theme and specifics of media discourse. This view is complemented with interviews with members of the Church, which give the thesis out-of- media extent. Qualitative part of the thesis takes sexual affairs in Church as illustrative theme, which is meant in connection with the Roman Catholic Church reflected by Czech media. The thesis also attempts to generalize the actual medial reflection of the Church on the background of current medial trends. It tries to offer a way how to improve the relationship between two part of culture - media and the Roman Catholic Church. To put the thesis into context it will be provided with information about history of the Roman Catolic Church and relationship of Czech society to matters of the church, because it determinates perception of medial news about this theme.

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