Erosion is exogenous geomorphological process that affects the formation of the Earth's surface since the formation of the Earth's solid crust. This activity, which under natural conditions proceeded slowly, in terms of human generations imperceptibly, in intensively used landscape dramatically accelerated and brought a number of adverse consequences. The aim of this study has been to assess and evaluate erosion risks in selected cadastral area and in the event of an over limit erosion hazard to suggest appropriate erosion control measures to eliminate the increased erosion. The 77 erosion of closed units were examined by a computer program Atlas DMT erosion module, which uses digital terrain model together with data from databases or BPEJ or LPIS. The 14 of them have diagnosed overlimit value wash away the soil. As a basic erosion control measures the change of applied classic crop rotation to crop rotations using soil conservation technologies was considered. After adjusting cropping practices that positively impact factor of the protective effects of vegetation, it was found by erosion Atlas module, six parcels of land with over limited value of soil washes. These lands have suggested the use of technical erosion control measures, for example furrows, grassing thalwegs etc.. On the parcels, where, due to their size, shape or morphology technical measures proved inadequate or ineffective it has been proposed permanent grassing. In the proposals erosion control measures it is necessary to combine the maximum efficiency of measures with condition of ease and minimal restriction of land users. When their making is to be assumed towards the user, because it depends on him only whether the proposed organizational and agronomic measures will be implemented or not. The fundamental problem with these measures is that their implementation is not backed by legislation. I assume that the more acceptable, less restrictive and inexpensive measures will be proposed, the more likely it will be implemented. One of the reasons why even the simple erosion control measures are put into practice slowly and with difficulty is the fact that in the Czech Republic the most of the agricultural land is managed by entities that are not its owners. This fact significantly contributes to the fact that land is viewed merely as a means of production, which must to bring maximum profit only. To improve this situation may also contribute to the establishment and consistent control of the GAEC standards.

No description available.

The Czech Republic, as well as the other EU states, has commited to the setting of the system for the evidence of the agricultural used land. In 2014, there was a new modul LPIS (Land parcel identification system) established, which is being used as the information service for farmers. They can find here the needed datas about the utilized agricultural land, but this system is also used for the data control that are being set in the application form for the subsidies from Europien funds. In my thesis I summarised concisely the development of the Common agicultural politics including the news for the following subsidy period. In the chapters I paid the attention to the Programme for the rural development and its new setting for the period 2014-2020. But primaly, I focused on the LPIS land evidence, the reason of its setting and on the benefits to the farmers and the governemt. There is also the special chapter about the changes in LPIS evidence after 2015. My intention is to show the users the news, which they can meet during their work with the land evidence and with the application forms for the subsidies. The aim of this thesis is to evaluace the ability of the chosen agricultural subject to orientate and to work with the new version of LPIS evidence. I established the cooperation with the State Agricultural Intervention Fund to gain the practical information about the LPIS application. I also asked for the cooperation the agricultural subject Havlíčkova Borová, zemědělská a.s., that farms in the region Havlíčkův Brod. I asked them for the access to their LPIS datas. I also tried to evaluace the fact, how the subject is able to prepare the underlays and how the subject proceeds the United application form for the agricultural subsidies. In the end of this thesis I summarised the statistics of the applied United application forms during 2015 in the region Havlíčkův Brod. I gained these datas from OPLŽ employees. This statistics contains the datas regarding the number of the agricultural subjects that managed to prepare the application form for the agricultural subsidies by themselves and also the information, how many subjects used the services of the agricultural consultants or the services of SZIF employees, Department of the LPIS and request receiving (OPŽL). There is also information being involved in this thesis, what measures the farmers applied for in the frame of subsidies.

Objective: To describe the breastfeeding characteristics of late-preterm infants (LPIs) in a kangaroo mother care unit (KMC). Materials and methods: In a 20-bed KMC unit, the breastfeeding of 73 purposively-selected LPIs’ (mean gestational age: 34.8 weeks) was observed once-off, using the Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale. Participants’ mean age was 9.5 days, mean number of days in the unit was 3.1 days, and mean number of days breastfeeding was 7.5 days on observation. Results: Only 13.7% of participants were directly breastfeeding without supplementary tube-feeding/cupfeeding and 86.3% received supplementary cup-feeding of expressed breast milk. Most participants did not exhibit obvious rooting (83.5%) and although most latched-on (97.3%), those who did, latched shallowly (93%). The mean longest sucking burst was 18.8 (SD: 10.5) and approximately half the participants swallowed repeatedly (53.4%). The mean breastfeeding session duration was 17.8 minutes but most participants breastfed less than 10 minutes (76.7%). No statistically significant associations were found between chronological age and breastfeeding characteristics. A general trend towards more mature behaviors in participants breastfeeding for more days was present for many breastfeeding characteristics. More infants exhibited the most mature behavior for each breastfeeding characteristic when the environment was quiet, rather than noisy and disturbing, except for depth of latching (quiet: 0%, disturbance: 15.2%). Conclusion: LPIs in this sample presented with subtle, moderate breastfeeding difficulties, highlighting their need for breastfeeding support. Further research is required to examine the effect of KMC on breastfeeding in LPIs. / Dissertation (MA)- University of Pretoria, 2017. / Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology / MA / Unrestricted

The purpose of this diploma work is positional and areal comparison of cadastral map with the map of land cover for specified area. The specified locality inhere in agricultural area of the region Vysočina and contain three cadastral territories {--} Žirov, Jelcovy Lhotky and Chvojnov. On the base of map foundations (the cadastral map and the map of land cover) were created single drawings. The results of positional and areal comparison of map foundations were analyse from these drawings.

The aim of this thesis is to test the usability of "GNSS tourist equipment" for application in LPIS. Selected devices will fix the position of the fracture points of the selected soil block. Then I create a polygon and determine the area. The results will be compared with LPIS data. Based on this comparison, the usability of selected devices will be evaluated. In the theoretical part I will introduce readers to basic concepts in global positioning systems, coordinate systems and LPIS public register. In the practical part I will describe the choice of soil block and instruments, methodology of measurement and data processing. Outputs will include polygons, along with a table of deviations. After that I will evaluate the usability of devices.

No description available.