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FPGA-Based Acceleration of LTE Protocol DecodingThelin, William January 2021 (has links)
This work investigates the possibility to accelerate a procedure in 4G/LTE systems, known as control channel analysis. The aim is to perform the procedure in real-time on cheap and accessible hardware.An LTE decoder implemented in software is modified to perform the procedure.The modified software is analyzed and profiled. The most time-consuming decoding steps are identified and implemented in hardware description language.The results show an acceleration of the most time-consuming steps of almost 50 times faster compared to implementation in software only. Furthermore, the resource utilization of the hardware design scales linearly with respect to faster decode time, if necessary the acceleration can be increased. However, the results from the profiling and time measurements of the software show that the time requirement is violated by other decoding steps.The thesis concludes that an acceleration in hardware of the most time-consuming steps is possible. However, to satisfy the time requirement further decode steps are required to be accelerated and/or a faster processor can be used.
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Compilation d'applications flot de données paramétriques pour MPSoC dédiés à la radio logicielle / Compilation of Parametric Dataflow Applications for Software-Defined-Radio-Dedicated MPSoCsDardaillon, Mickaël 19 November 2014 (has links)
Le développement de la radio logicielle fait suite à l’évolution rapide du domaine des télécommunications. Les besoins en performance et en dynamicité ont donné naissance à des MPSoC dédiés à la radio logicielle. La spécialisation de ces MPSoC rend cependant leur pro- grammation et leur vérification complexes. Des travaux proposent d’atténuer cette complexité par l’utilisation de paradigmes tels que le modèle de calcul flot de données. Parallèlement, le besoin de modèles flexibles et vérifiables a mené au développement de nouveaux modèles flot de données paramétriques. Dans cette thèse, j’étudie la compilation d’applications utilisant un modèle de calcul flot de données paramétrique et ciblant des plateformes de radio logicielle. Après un état de l’art du matériel et logiciel du domaine, je propose un raffinement de l’ordonnancement flot de données, et présente son application à la vérification des tailles mémoires. Ensuite, j’introduis un nouveau format de haut niveau pour définir le graphe et les acteurs flot de données, ainsi que le flot de compilation associé. J’applique ces concepts à la génération de code optimisé pour la plateforme de radio logicielle Magali. La compilation de parties du protocole LTE permet d’évaluer les performances du flot de compilation proposé. / The emergence of software-defined radio follows the rapidly evolving telecommunication domain. The requirements in both performance and dynamicity has engendered software- defined-radio-dedicated MPSoCs. Specialization of these MPSoCs make them difficult to program and verify. Dataflow models of computation have been suggested as a way to mi- tigate this complexity. Moreover, the need for flexible yet verifiable models has led to the development of new parametric dataflow models. In this thesis, I study the compilation of parametric dataflow applications targeting software-defined-radio platforms. After a hardware and software state of the art in this field, I propose a new refinement of dataflow scheduling, and outline its application to buffer size’s verification. Then, I introduce a new high-level format to define dataflow actors and graph, with the associated compilation flow. I apply these concepts to optimised code generation for the Magali software-defined-radio platform. Compilation of parts of the LTE protocol are used to evaluate the performances of the proposed compilation flow.
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