Submitted by Liliane Ferreira (ljuvencia30@gmail.com) on 2018-07-18T12:31:12Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Carolina Silva Petenusse - 2017.pdf: 5090665 bytes, checksum: 4e27e8d1ee68369b7e5c2ea4625bf67f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-07-18T15:17:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Carolina Silva Petenusse - 2017.pdf: 5090665 bytes, checksum: 4e27e8d1ee68369b7e5c2ea4625bf67f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T15:17:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Carolina Silva Petenusse - 2017.pdf: 5090665 bytes, checksum: 4e27e8d1ee68369b7e5c2ea4625bf67f (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-15 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Helminthic zoonosis constitutes part of the public and collective health problems due to the ever-closer approximation between humans and animals. There is a shortage of information about the contamination, prevention and care forms to be taken to avoid these conditions which makes difficult to reduce it on the population. Therefore, it is essential to research about the life cycle of parasites and its human-animal relation. Among the transmission forms, soil stands out, since parasitized animals defecate on the soil and disseminate eggs, what makes possible the infection of others. Including the places that the animals usually visit, there are parks and groves of the cities. Therefore, the aim of this research was to analyze on the collected dogs and cat’s stool samples on these places in Goiânia, Goiás, the existence of helminths that can cause diseases in humans, as well as to evaluate the perception of the people who visit these places about the zoonosis and the hygiene care of their pets. It was also aimed to present a literature review about the helminths found during the research, that are transmitted by cats and dog’s feces in urban areas. Nine parks/groves were visited, one per city region, to the collection of the feces and parasitological tool analysis and a quiz with 30 alternative and discursive questions was applied to 164 interviewees which affirmed to have a shortage knowledge about zoonosis. Out of 116 analyzed samples, the coproparasitological test presented the presence of Ancylostoma spp. in 11.21% and Toxocara spp. in 2.5% of them. Regarding the questionnaire, most of people were dog owners (68.9%) and 82.84% of them reportedly gave anthelmintics to their animals. When asked about zoonosis, only 4.88% of people knew its meaning. Despite most people do not have any knowledge about zoonosis, the results may be associated, due to the better care of people with their pets, but this still was not enough to avoid the transmission of these helminths. Actions and measures should be taken, such as creating a practice of monitoring a potential zoonotic parasite in public places by public health agencies, for the purpose of aiming at the prevention against the parasitosis and few spending with treatment. / As zoonoses helmínticas constituem parte dos problemas em saúde pública e coletiva devido a aproximação cada vez mais estreita entre humanos e animais. Há escassez de informações acerca das formas de contaminação, prevenção e cuidados a serem tomados para evitar essas afecções, o que dificulta sua redução na população. Dessa forma, é fundamental que sejam realizados estudos sobre os ciclos de vida de parasitos e sua relação homem-animal. Dentre as formas de transmissão desses, o solo se destaca, uma vez que animais parasitados defecam no solo e disseminam ovos, o que possibilita a infecção alheia. Entre os locais em que estes costumam frequentar em comum se encontram os parques e os bosques dos municípios. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar nas amostras fecais de cães e gatos colhidas nesses locais de Goiânia, Goiás, a existência de helmintos que possam causar doenças em humanos, bem como, avaliar a percepção das pessoas que visitam estes locais acerca das zoonoses e cuidados de higiene com seus animais de estimação. Também visou-se apresentar uma revisão de literatura a respeito das helmintoses encontradas durante a pesquisa, que são veiculadas por meio das fezes de cães e gatos em ambiente urbano. Foram visitados nove parques/bosques municipais, um por região da cidade, para colheita das fezes e análises coproparasitológicas e aplicação de um questionário a 164 entrevistados, que confirmaram o conhecimento escasso sobre zoonose. Nos exames coproparasitológicos detectaram-se 11,21% de ovos de Ancylostoma spp. e 2,5% de Toxocara spp. em 116 amostras fecais. Quanto ao inquérito, a maioria das pessoas possuíam cão em casa (68,9%) e 82,84% destas afirmaram administrar anti-helmínticos. Sobre as zoonoses, apenas 4,88% das pessoas sabiam seu significado. Os resultados podem estar associados entre si, devido ao melhor cuidado das pessoas com seus animais de estimação, porém ainda não é o suficiente para evitar a transmissão dessas helmintoses. Ações e medidas profiláticas devem ser tomadas, como criar uma prática habitual de monitoramento de parasitos com potencial zoonótico em locais públicos por meio de órgãos públicos da saúde, com a finalidade de visar a prevenção contra essas parasitoses e menos gastos com tratamentos.

The main aim of this diploma thesis was creation of functional experiments and supporting teaching materials for high school students which would clearly demonstrate the processes of photomorphogenesis in plants. Proposed experiments had to be verified in practice on the basis of their reliability, repeatability and reproducibility in schools. It was necessary to drew up the educational materials for each experiment focused on observation of photomorphogenesis plant's reactions. These materials give students the basics of scientific work and specifically they increase the interest in experimental plant biology. The first part of the thesis is literary introduction that provides the theoretical background to the topic of photomorphogenesis for teachers. It summarizes the current of the art mechanisms and manifestations of photomorphogenesis processes of plants. The second didactic part of the introduction deals with the framing up teaching of plant physiology into current curricula of education in the Czech Republic. For the formativ of educational materials experiments had to be designed to demonstrate reliably basic photomorphogenetical processes. Three experiments were designe dat: 1. plant phototropism, 2. negative plant phototropism and 3. plant scotomorphogenesis.To select these experiments I...