Charles University in Prague Faculty of Science Department of Social Geography and Regional Development Robin Rašín The Landscape of the Czech-Austrian Borderland: Development and Heritage Summary Roztoky u Křivoklátu 2010 1 Landscape is a key geographical concept and geographical research on land change and land use has a tradition that can be dated back for almost a hundred years. The development of the subject orientation of land change science can be divided into two phases. (i) During the first phase (50's/60's of the 20th century) the description of landscape and its morphology (structure) were at the centre of research interest along with the research of the potential for agro-production. This particular type of study was motivated by the need to find a solution to the problem of the increasing inability to supply a growing (European) population with agricultural products. (ii) In the second phase (circa from 70's of the 20th century), the attention of scientists towards the accelerated rate of land change on a global scale that can be associated with: the increase of human population, changes in agricultural techniques, mining, environmental exploitation et cetera. There is an obvious need to solve the negative impacts of the human activities on the landscape at different scales (from local to...

SILVA, Alisson Assunção. Acolá é uma herançazinha que meu avô deixou: maneiras de pertencer à Comunidade do Bonitinho. 2013. 167f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2013. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-04-14T12:43:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-AASILVA.pdf: 14247585 bytes, checksum: fc44a07b10bc5aa1bbc9803c14089f9e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-04-14T13:04:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-AASILVA.pdf: 14247585 bytes, checksum: fc44a07b10bc5aa1bbc9803c14089f9e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-04-14T13:04:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-AASILVA.pdf: 14247585 bytes, checksum: fc44a07b10bc5aa1bbc9803c14089f9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / The objective of this paper is to understand the relationship between peasants and land, taking as field of description and empirical analysis the community of Bonitinho, in Canindé-Ceará-Brazil. The present study tried to comprehend, through an ethnographical approach, the world-view of the farmers regarding the feeling of belonging to a certain area, and also as regard to the social organization and knowledge of the agricultural residents, who grow food in the plantings of the family by the fact of descend from a common patriarch. This area is defined by its residents as “land of heritage”. The research, which was carried out between the years 2005 and 2013, focused on the process of value apprehension of these residents and their worldview, which are responsible for guiding them in their relationship with the land through the standards established by the very community. Thus were observed singularities in the way they use the natural resources based on the right of use and heritage of the land, as well as in the acquisition of movable and immovable property through the supportive social relations established according to the degree of relatedness. / Esta dissertação tem por objetivo compreender a relação da campesinidade com a terra, tomando como campo de descrição e análise empírica a comunidade conhecida pelo nome de Bonitinho, no município de Canindé-CE. Busquei, por meio de uma abordagem etnográfica, conhecer a visão de mundo expressa pelos agricultores no referente ao sentimento de pertencer a determinado território e no que concerne à organização social e ao saber agrícola de moradores que cultivam gêneros alimentares em roçados da família, por descenderem de um patriarca comum. Esse território é definido por seus moradores como “terras de herança”. O trabalho de pesquisa, que ocorreu entre os anos de 2005 e 2013, focalizou, portanto, a apreensão dos valores e visão de mundo desses camponeses que orientam sua relação com a terra através de normas estabelecidas pela própria comunidade. Nesses termos foram observadas singularidades na apropriação dos recursos naturais consubstanciada no usufruto e sucessão da terra, bem como na aquisição de bens móveis e imóveis a partir de relações sociais solidárias estabelecidas mediante o critério do parentesco.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Esta dissertaÃÃo tem por objetivo compreender a relaÃÃo da campesinidade com a terra, tomando como campo de descriÃÃo e anÃlise empÃrica a comunidade conhecida pelo nome de Bonitinho, no municÃpio de CanindÃ-CE. Busquei, por meio de uma abordagem etnogrÃfica, conhecer a visÃo de mundo expressa pelos agricultores no referente ao sentimento de pertencer a determinado territÃrio e no que concerne à organizaÃÃo social e ao saber agrÃcola de moradores que cultivam gÃneros alimentares em roÃados da famÃlia, por descenderem de um patriarca comum. Esse territÃrio à definido por seus moradores como âterras de heranÃaâ. O trabalho de pesquisa, que ocorreu entre os anos de 2005 e 2013, focalizou, portanto, a apreensÃo dos valores e visÃo de mundo desses camponeses que orientam sua relaÃÃo com a terra atravÃs de normas estabelecidas pela prÃpria comunidade. Nesses termos foram observadas singularidades na apropriaÃÃo dos recursos naturais consubstanciada no usufruto e sucessÃo da terra, bem como na aquisiÃÃo de bens mÃveis e imÃveis a partir de relaÃÃes sociais solidÃrias estabelecidas mediante o critÃrio do parentesco. / The objective of this paper is to understand the relationship between peasants and land, taking as field of description and empirical analysis the community of Bonitinho, in CanindÃ-CearÃ-Brazil. The present study tried to comprehend, through an ethnographical approach, the world-view of the farmers regarding the feeling of belonging to a certain area, and also as regard to the social organization and knowledge of the agricultural residents, who grow food in the plantings of the family by the fact of descend from a common patriarch. This area is defined by its residents as âland of heritageâ. The research, which was carried out between the years 2005 and 2013, focused on the process of value apprehension of these residents and their worldview, which are responsible for guiding them in their relationship with the land through the standards established by the very community. Thus were observed singularities in the way they use the natural resources based on the right of use and heritage of the land, as well as in the acquisition of movable and immovable property through the supportive social relations established according to the degree of relatedness.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-03-23T14:51:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIRCEU PICCINATO JUNIOR.pdf: 10807757 bytes, checksum: 3ef0870b2a3c0a0b045faf4cbdbdbfcc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-23T14:51:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIRCEU PICCINATO JUNIOR.pdf: 10807757 bytes, checksum: 3ef0870b2a3c0a0b045faf4cbdbdbfcc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-15 / This research aims to investigate the tenure of urban land as urbanization mechanism on land in the Bishopric of Ribeir?o Preto, as well as clarify the possible interpretations of this legal regime, as he allowed buildings of different realities of urban spaces, such as the cities of Ribeirao Preto, Batatais and Jeriquara. Thus, the analytical method was operated by interlocution primary sources, such as letters or aforamentos scriptures, the spatial distribution of these documents in mapping of cities and bibliographies that are tangent to the topic. Tenure, long lease or emprazamento are synonymous with a legal procedure that over time proved very flexible in relation to the historical moment, the interests and suitability to the social environment. The long lease, in general, expressed a shared ownership between the landlord, who holds the legal ownership of the land and the copyholder or foreiro, the individual only has the right to enjoy good, for this study urban land, the lot. In this research the presence of the Catholic Church as responsible for aforadas land is striking. So are the landlords the devotion of saints of localities and enfiteutas or tenants who reside in the original property land foundation (religious heritage) cities. These land assets enabled the construction of places of worship, as well as formed in the ground itself and necessary for urban development. The analysis of this situation indicated that the configuration of urban land in the three aforementioned cities gave the emphyteusis Institute three different perspectives or dimensions of analysis that made possible the construction of three different urban realities. / A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar o aforamento da terra urbana como mecanismo de urbaniza??o em terras no Bispado de Ribeir?o Preto, bem como esclarecer as poss?veis interpreta??es deste regime jur?dico, pois ele permitiu constru??es de realidades distintas de espa?os urbanos, como as cidades de Ribeir?o Preto, Batatais e Jeriquara. Para tanto, o m?todo anal?tico interpretativo foi operado por meio da interlocu??o de fontes prim?rias, como as cartas ou escrituras de aforamentos, da espacializa??o desses documentos na cartografia das cidades e de bibliografias que tangenciam o tema. Aforamento, enfiteuse ou emprazamento s?o sin?nimos de um procedimento jur?dico que, ao longo do tempo, mostrou-se bastante flex?vel em rela??o ao momento hist?rico, aos interesses e ? sua adequa??o ao meio social. A enfiteuse, de maneira geral, expressa uma propriedade compartilhada entre o senhorio, aquele que det?m a posse legal da terra e o enfiteuta ou foreiro, o indiv?duo que possui apenas o direito de usufruir o bem, para este estudo a terra urbana, o lote. Nesta pesquisa a presen?a da Igreja Cat?lica como respons?vel pelas terras aforadas ? marcante. Assim, s?o senhorios os santos de devo??o das localidades e os enfiteutas ou foreiros s?o aqueles que residem nas terras patrimoniais originais de funda??o (patrim?nio religioso) das cidades. Esses patrim?nios fundi?rios possibilitaram a constru??o de templos religiosos, bem como constitu?ram em ch?o propriamente dito, necess?rio para o desenvolvimento urbano. A an?lise dessa conjuntura indicou que a configura??o da terra urbana nas tr?s referidas cidades conferiu ao instituto da enfiteuse tr?s perspectivas ou dimens?es diferentes de an?lises que tornaram poss?vel a constru??o de tr?s realidades urbanas distintas.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Deakin University, Victoria, 2005. / Submitted to the School of Education of the Faculty of Education, Deakin University. Degree conferred 2006. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 211-225)