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Inhalt:<br><br> Kapitel 1: Phonetische Grundlagen: Akustische Phonetik<br> Kapitel 2: Phonetische Grundlagen: Artikulatorische Phonetik<br> Kapitel 3: Segment und Allophonie<br> Kapitel 4: Distinktive Merkmale<br> Kapitel 5: Die Silbe: prosodische Struktur der Wörter<br> Kapitel 6: Derivationen und OT: die phonologischen Theorien

Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt eine kritische Übersicht über den Forschungsstand zu multiplen Wh-Konstruktionen im Slavischen dar. Das Ziel ist es, die Unklarheit der Datenlage und die Widersprüchlichkeit der auf solchen "unklaren" Daten basierten Theorien aufzuzeigen. <br><br> Inhalt:<br><br> Historischer Hintergrund (Wachowicz 1974)<br> Einige ältere Ansätze<br> Höhepunkt: die folgenschwere Arbeit von Rudin (1988)<br> Probleme:<br> - Das Problem der Zuverlässlichkeit von Daten<br> - Das Problem der Relevanz von Daten<br> "Harte" Fakten:<br> - Strikte Superioritätseffekte im Bulgarischen<br> - Obligatorische Wh-Anhebung im Slavischen<br> Neuere Ansätze:<br> - "Qualitative" Ansätze<br> - "Quantitative" Ansätze<br> - Alternative Ansätze

Contents: Pius ten Hacken: The Nature, Use and Origin of Explanatory Adequacy Jane Grimshaw: Last Resorts and Grammaticality Alona Soschen: Natural Law: The Dynamics of Syntactic Representations in MP Vieri Samek-Lodovici: Optimality Theory and the Minimalist Program Ralf Vogel: The Simple Generator Hans Broekhuis: Derivations (MP) and Evaluations (OT) Eva Engels and Sten Vikner: An Optimality-Theoretic Analysis of Scandinavian Object Shift and Remnant VP-Topicalisation

Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Information Structure 2 Grammatical Correlates of Information Structure 3 Structure of the Questionnaire 4 Experimental Tasks 5 Technicalities 6 Archiving 7 Acknowledgments Chapter 2. General Questions 1 General Information 2 Phonology 3 Morphology and Syntax Chapter 3. Experimental tasks 1 Changes (Given/New in Intransitives and Transitives) 2 Giving (Given/New in Ditransitives) 3 Visibility (Given/New, Animacy and Type/Token Reference) 4 Locations (Given/New in Locative Expressions) 5 Sequences (Given/New/Contrast in Transitives) 6 Dynamic Localization (Given/New in Dynamic Loc. Descriptions) 7 Birthday Party (Weight and Discourse Status) 8 Static Localization (Macro-Planning and Given/New in Locatives) 9 Guiding (Presentational Utterances) 10 Event Cards (All New) 11 Anima (Focus types and Animacy) 12 Contrast (Contrast in pairing events) 13 Animal Game (Broad/Narrow Focus in NP) 14 Properties (Focus on Property and Possessor) 15 Eventives (Thetic and Categorical Utterances) 16 Tell a Story (Contrast in Text) 17 Focus Cards (Selective, Restrictive, Additive, Rejective Focus) 18 Who does What (Answers to Multiple Constituent Questions) 19 Fairy Tale (Topic and Focus in Coherent Discourse) 20 Map Task (Contrastive and Selective Focus in Spontaneous Dialogue) 21 Drama (Contrastive Focus in Argumentation) 22 Events in Places (Spatial, Temporal and Complex Topics) 23 Path Descriptions (Topic Change in Narrative) 24 Groups (Partial Topic) 25 Connections (Bridging Topic) 26 Indirect (Implicational Topic) 27 Surprises (Subject-Topic Interrelation) 28 Doing (Action Given, Action Topic) 29 Influences (Question Priming) Chapter 4. Translation tasks 1 Basic Intonational Properties 2 Focus Translation 3 Topic Translation 4 Quantifiers Chapter 5. Information structure summary survey 1 Preliminaries 2 Syntax 3 Morphology 4 Prosody 5 Summary: Information structure Chapter 6. Performance of Experimental Tasks in the Field 1 Field sessions 2 Field Session Metadata 3 Informants’ Agreement

This volume presents annotation guidelines that have been developed in the context of the SFB 632, a collaborative research center entitled "Information Structure: the Linguistic Means for Structuring Utterances, Sentences and Texts". An important result of the SFB 632 are the SFB corpora from more than 20 typologically different languages, which have been annotated according to the guidelines presented here. The ultimate target of the data and its annotations is to support the study of Information Structure. Information Structure involves all levels of grammar and, hence, the present guidelines cover relevant aspects of all these levels: - Phonology - Morphology - Syntax - Semantics - Information Structure These levels are dealt with in individual chapters, containing tagset declarations with obligatory and optional tags, detailed annotation instructions, and illustrative examples. The volume also presents an evaluation of inter-annotator agreement of Syntax and Information Structural annotation.