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Sprachen in mobilisierten Kulturen : Aspekte der MigrationslinguistikJanuary 2011 (has links)
Thematische Schwerpunkte des Sammelbandes bilden die Inhalte und die Ziele in der Erforschung und Analyse von Migrationsprozessen und die daraus resultierenden Situationen von Sprachkontakt und Kulturtransfer in Europa und Übersee. Neben der thematischen Einführung in die Migrationslinguistik widmet sich der Band den migrationsbedingten Formen des Sprachkontaktes und der Sprachverwendung in Nordamerika sowie verschiedenen Sprachdynamiken in Europa. Auch der sprachliche Integrationsdruck zwischen Asien und Lateinamerika wird in diesem Band thematisiert.
Neben Beiträgen von bekannten Migrationslinguisten wie Georges Lüdi (Universität Basel) und Hermann Haller (City University, New York) finden sich theoretische und deskriptive Ansätze zu Sprachkontakt, Sprachwandel und Sprachverfall infolge von Migration aus der Perspektive verschiedener Einzelphilologien. Mit Beiträgen von Lena Busse, Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen, Hermann Haller, Friederike Kern, Georges Lüdi, Isolde Pfaff, Elton Prifti, Claudia Schlaak, Margret Selting, Thomas Stehl, Lars Steinicke und Maria Wilke. / The collected volume Sprachen in mobilisierten Kulturen: Aspekte der Migrationslinguistik comprises various articles that deal with the investigation and analysis of migrational processes and situations of language contact and cultural transfer that result from these processes in Europe and overseas. The volume gives a thematic introduction to the notion of linguistic migration and discusses various forms of language contact and language use in Northern America; it also addresses various forms of language dynamics in Europe. The pressure of linguistic integration between Asia and Latin America is also touched on in the collection.
In addition to contributions by well-known migrational linguists, among them Georges Lüdi (University of Basel) and Hermann Haller (City University, New York), the volume also includes theoretical and descriptive treatments of language contact, language change and language loss as the result of migration from the perspective of various single philologies. Contributions are by Lena Busse, Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen, Hermann Haller, Friederike Kern, Georges Lüdi, Isolde Pfaff, Elton Prifti, Claudia Schlaak, Margret Selting, Thomas Stehl, Lars Steinicke and Maria Wilke.
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Towards resolving referring expressions by implicitly activated referents in practical dialogue systemsPfleger, Norbert, Alexandersson, Jan January 2006 (has links)
We present an extension to a comprehensive
context model that has been successfully
employed in a number of practical
conversational dialogue systems. <br>The
model supports the task of multimodal fusion
as well as that of reference resolution
in a uniform manner. <br>Our extension consists
of integrating implicitly mentioned
concepts into the context model and we
show how they serve as candidates for reference
resolution.
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Understanding student input for tutorial dialogue in procedural domainsDzikovska, Myroslava O., Callaway, Charles B., Stone, Matthew, Moore, Johanna D. January 2006 (has links)
We present an analysis of student language
input in a corpus of tutoring dialogue
in the domain of symbolic differentiation.
Our focus on procedural tutoring
makes the dialogue comparable to collaborative
problem-solving (CPS). Existing
CPS models describe the process of
negotiating plans and goals, which also
fits procedural tutoring. <br>However, we
provide a classification of student utterances
and corpus annotation which shows
that approximately 28% of non-trivial student
language in this corpus is not accounted
for by existing models, and addresses
other functions, such as evaluating
past actions or correcting mistakes. <br>Our
analysis can be used as a foundation for
improving models of tutoring dialogue.
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A multi-speaker dialogue system for computer-aided language learningVlugter, Peter, Knott, Alistair January 2006 (has links)
The main topic of this paper is how to
configure a dialogue system to support
computer-aided language learning. <br>The
paper also serves to introduce our new
multi-speaker dialogue system, and highlight
some of its novel features.
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Correction and acceptance by contrastive focusKaragjosova, Elena January 2006 (has links)
An account is presented of the focus properties,
common ground effect and dialogue
behaviour of the accented German discourse
marker "doch" and the accented sentence
negation "nicht". <br>It is argued that "doch"
and "nicht" evoke as a focus alternative the
logical complement of the proposition expressed
by the sentence in which they occur,
and that an analysis in terms of contrastive
focus accounts for their effect on
the common ground and their function in
dialogue.
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Modelling Correction Signalled by "But" in DialogueThomas, Kavita E. January 2006 (has links)
Claiming that cross-speaker "but" can signal
correction in dialogue, we start by describing
the types of corrections "but" can
communicate by focusing on the Speech
Act (SA) communicated in the previous
turn and address the ways in which "but"
can correct what is communicated. <br>We address
whether "but" corrects the proposition,
the direct SA or the discourse relation
communicated in the previous turn.
We will also briefly address other relations
signalled by cross-turn "but". After presenting
a typology of the situations "but"
can correct, we will address how these corrections
can be modelled in the Information
State model of dialogue, motivating
this work by showing how it can be used to
potentially avoid misunderstandings. We
wrap up by showing how the model presented
here updates beliefs in the Information
State representation of the dialogue
and can be used to facilitate response deliberation.
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From complex to simple speech acts : a bidimensional analysis of illocutionaryBeyssade, Claire, Marandin, Jean-Marie January 2006 (has links)
We present a new analysis of illocutionary
forces in dialogue. We analyze them
as complex conversational moves involving
two dimensions: what Speaker commits
herself to and what she calls on Addressee
to perform. <br>We start from the
analysis of speech acts such as confirmation
requests or whimperatives, and extend
the analysis to seemingly simple
speech acts, such as statements and queries.<br>
Then, we show how to integrate our
proposal in the framework of the Grammar
for Conversation (Ginzburg, to app.),
which is adequate for modelling agents'
information states and how they get updated.
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Question intonation and lexicalized bias expressionHara, Yurie January 2006 (has links)
This paper examines the interaction between
different utterance types and the
Japanese modal particle darou, and proposes
that the decision-theoretic semantics
accounts for the interaction among darou,
sentence types and intonation.
<br><br>
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Formal semantics for iconic gestureLascarides, Alex, Stone, Matthew January 2006 (has links)
We present a formal analysis of iconic
coverbal gesture. Our model describes
the incomplete meaning of gesture that’s
derivable from its form, and the pragmatic
reasoning that yields a more specific
interpretation. Our formalism builds
on established models of discourse interpretation
to capture key insights from
the descriptive literature on gesture: synchronous
speech and gesture express a single
thought, but while the form of iconic
gesture is an important clue to its interpretation,
the content of gesture can be resolved
only by linking it to its context.
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SDRT and multi-modal situated communicationLücking, Andy, Rieser, Hannes, Staudacher, Marc January 2006 (has links)
Classical SDRT (Asher and Lascarides, 2003) discussed
essential features of dialogue like adjacency
pairs or corrections and up-dating. Recent work in
SDRT (Asher, 2002, 2005) aims at the description
of natural dialogue. <br>We use this work to model
situated communication, i.e. dialogue, in which
sub-sentential utterances and gestures (pointing and
grasping) are used as conventional modes of communication.<br>
We show that in addition to cognitive
modelling in SDRT, capturing mental states
and speech-act related goals, special postulates are
needed to extract meaning out of contexts. Gestural
meaning anchors Discourse Referents in contextually
given domains. Both sorts of meaning are fused
with the meaning of fragments to get at fully developed
dialogue moves. This task accomplished, the
standard SDRT machinery, tagged SDRSs, rhetorical
relations, the up-date mechanism, and the Maximize
Discourse Coherence constraint generate coherent
structures. In sum, meanings from different
verbal and non-verbal sources are assembled using
extended SDRT to form coherent wholes.
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