Submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements of the Degree of Master of Education in the Department of Foundations of Education in the Faculty of Education at the University of Zululand, 2002. / The research examined the impact of discipline on learner performance in KwaZulu-Natal. This study made use of questionnaires and interviews to determine whether discipline has any impact on learner performance. On the basis of views from respondents, the study concluded that in the areas studies learner-performance is indeed influenced by discipline. Further than that, there was a high percentage of respondents who suggested that in restoring discipline in schools, societal background of learners must be taken into consideration.

Submitted to the faculty of education in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Education in the Department of Social Science Education at the University of Zululand, 2019 / This thesis explores “Factors Influencing Learner Performance in the Economic and Management Sciences in the iLembe District”. This study has used a mixed methodology, in Mandeni ward in KwaZulu-Natal. This district has four hundred and forty-two (442) schools. The district is divided into five (5) wards. One of those wards is Mandeni Ward, which has thirty-four (34) schools. The data analysing technique that was used is thematic analysis. The greatly publicised poor matric results in South Africa point to many systemic challenges in the education system. The system of education in South Africa requires teachers who are highly skilled to impart knowledge to learners. The historic curriculum paradigm shifts in the South African education system brought numerous changes. In the process of these curriculum changes, there is no evidence that suggests teachers’ involvement. For example, the introduction of Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) as a learning area brought about challenges to educators as EMS became a combination of three learning areas in one. The challenge of identifying a competent teacher in the three-layered EMS was exacerbated by the introduction of external examinations in grade seven, during the 2014 academic year. This research has attempted to investigate the factors that exist for teachers and heads of department with regards to EMS. In this study, a range of questioning statements that render relevant information about the factors that may influence performance in EMS have been employed. Through the use of interviews, qualitative data were collected from grade seven to nine teachers, as well as heads of department. Another set of data was generated using questionnaires given to the same participants. The final set of data was obtained using document analysis: where mark schedules for grade seven were analysed with the aim of investigating learner performance. This study found that EMS is being taught by unqualified EMS teachers due to the shortage of qualified EMS teachers (Modise, 2014). The absence of qualified teachers negatively impacts on the educational objectives of the EMS learning area. The study also discovered that the lack of exposure to commercial subjects in high school does dampen the confidence and the enthusiasm of the teacher and hamper their eagerness to stand in front of the learners to teach EMS. The insufficient time allocated for EMS and EMS workshops also negatively impacts on the objectives and outcomes for this subject. The lack of parental involvement in EMS related discussions also hampers the educational objectives of the EMS learning space. There are recommendations that suggest that there is a need to urgently revisit the manner in which EMS teachers are trained. The provision of EMS related resources has to be drastically improved if vi the stakeholders desire to witness identifiable and life-changing results. There is dire need to immediately review the EMS curriculum policy.

A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Education in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master Of Education in the Department of Foundations Of Education at the University Of Zululand, 2017 / This study examined the role of the principals in bringing about quality results in schools at UMkhanyakude District. I explored the topic by consulting the relevant literature on the Instructional role of the principals as leaders in schools to enhance academic performance. I followed a qualitative approach making use of observations and interviews conducted with both primary and secondary school principals in nine selected schools. The data collected were arranged under selected themes and critically analysed and interpreted. The objectives of the study were to investigate the principals’ influence on the learner achievement, to determine how principals practically embrace constitutional values in their leadership role and to identify the leadership styles principals employ to facilitate participation of stakeholders in decision making and to determine the principals’ role in improving the classroom instruction. The findings reveal that the success of the school depends on the leadership role of the school principal, in guiding and leading all the school stakeholders to work toward the achievement of the school vision and goals. This approach required the principals to take a quantum leap and change the way they think about their roles and responsibilities in school. The findings proved that school principals play the most influential role in bringing about quality results at school, the majority of principals still confuse instructional leadership with curriculum management, principals do not understand the power of their influence to direct school activities and fail to use invitational and emotional intelligent leadership styles to involve stakeholders from the community in solving community-related challenges. Principals must be empowered with relevant skills to enable them to perform their leadership roles as proposed by the Department of Basic Education.

Published Article / A study was conducted to determine factors which caused stress for township secondary school teachers. The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of School Management Teams (SMTs) in the stressors of township secondary school teachers. A questionnaire was developed and administered on 368 teachers from the Free State Province. Once the stressors were determined, their means were used to rank them - from the most stressful to the least stressful. Only the highest 30 stressors were considered in this paper. The main stressors were: poor learner performance, poor learner discipline and poor parental involvement in school matters. It was also found that 20 of the 30 stressors were the SMTs' responsibility, seven were the parents' responsibility and three were DBE's (Department of Basic Education) responsibility. It was concluded that SMTs of the schools surveyed were unable to adequately address factors causing stress for teachers in their schools. It was recommended that SMTs should be developed, and then be held accountable for the high levels of teacher stress, and for the subsequent poor performance of teachers in their schools.

Thesis (M.ED.) --University of Limpopo, 2007. / Lack of parental involvement in primary schools has been a burning issue to fellow educators, school managers and departmental officials in Mankweng Circuit in Limpopo Province. Parents too were dissatisfied about their children’s performance. The main aim of this study was to investigate causes which hinder learner performance and intend to develop or propose strategies to be used to improve learner performance. Research and practice indicate that parental involvement remains a crucial topic effort to enhance school effectiveness. However, principals in schools still experience a number of problems in this regard and do not succeed in obtaining optimal involvement of parents. The present research therefore investigated the Impact of Parental Involvement on Learner Performance. Although it was possible to isolate factors responsible for non-involvement of parents, it is clear that each of these factors must not be seen in isolation, they cumulatively compound the problem of Parental Involvement. Method used for this study was qualitative and quantitative approaches. Populations were from parents, principals, heads of departments and educators. Questionnaires, interviews, observations and documents were used as instruments to obtain information from respondents. Data was analysed using tables and figures. The major findings of the research revealed that, principals are of the opinion that parents in rural areas and lower socio-economic areas present a special problem as they lack interest in parental involvement in schools for education of their children. / Not listed

This research study was conducted in an urban high school in Western Cape province of South Africa. The research study investigated the effect of virtual practical work on learner performance in science process skills and attitude, working with a non-random sample group of grade 10 physical sciences learners. In this experimental design research, the treatment group of 22 learners was taught the concept of 'phase change in matter' through virtual practical work. On the other hand, the control group was taught the same concept through hands-on practical. A pre- and post-test instrument of 30 multiple choice items on integrated science process skills was used to measure learners' performance. The test scores were statistically analysed using Quickcalcs, to compare the overall learner performance in the two groups, and also to compare learner performance in different categories of science process skills. A 12-item questionnaire was designed to test the learner s' attitude towards virtual and hands-on practical. The statistical t test analysis on the average scores indicated insignificant difference between the performance of the two groups, with a p value greater than 0,05. When learners' performance in different process skills categories were compared, t test scores revealed significant differences in some categories and non-significant differences in some categories. The questionnaire results indicated that the learners' attitude was biased towards hands-on practical work. The significance of this research study is that virtual practical can be used to develop some science process skills.

A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Education in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters in the Department of Educational Psychology and Special Needs Education at the University Of Zululand, 2017 / The study sought to determine whether the use of the National Senior Certificate Examination Diagnostic Report (NSCEDR) in an intervention programme would improve the performance of learners in Mathematics. The study utilised a mixed method approach. An action research that employed a quasi-experiment, one group, pre-test and post-test research design was used. A total of 74 grade twelve learners, 46 girls and 28 boys, were selected and participated in an intervention programme for six weeks. Three NSCEDR documents, from 2014 to 2016, were used to determine the topics that were challenging to learners in Mathematics, as well as the errors and misconceptions made by learners in examinations. The topics that were challenging were identified together with their frequency in the three documents. The marks of the learners before and after the intervention programme were compared and analysed. The Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) and Excel were used to analyse the research data. The results of the study revealed that the use of the NSCEDR findings in the intervention programme improved the performance of the learners, while the impact was indifferent for boys and girls, and as well as for low performers and high performers. Trigonometry, Euclidean Geometry and Counting Principle were some of the most challenging topics in Grade 12 Mathematics that were identified from the NSCEDR. Based on these results, it was recommended that the NSCEDR should be readily available to all teachers to use, as their use in the classroom improved the performance of the learners.

Thesis (M.M. (Security))--University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, Graduate School of Business Administration, 2013. / The first key to wisdom is this - constant and frequent questioning, for by doubting, we are led to question and by questioning we arrive at the truth (Pierre Peter Aberlard). lll The purpose of this study is, to investigate possible contributory factors to poor learner1 performance at the School of Military Justice (SoMJ) on Advanced Military Law Course, the trend that was noticed after the implementation of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) in 2009. The determination of the nature of challenges that might contribute negatively to learner performance at SoMJ will be concluded. My hypothesis is that since the accreditation of SoMJ as a service provider and implementation of OBE, a trend of poor learner performance has been noticed. This might impact negatively on the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and ultimately poor performance at the workplace. A qualitative method was used, the reason being qualitative method will describe social reality from the point of vlew of participants within the system studied as well as supported by the relevant data collected. A qualitative phenomenological method to prove the hypothesis of this study was conducted. One-on-one semi-structured interviews corroborated by analysis of document relevant to the research questions and the concept of study was used. The study explored the perceptions and experiences of twenty seven volunteer learners who attended the Advanced Military Law Course during 2010, 2011, 2012, the specialists from the management group and facilitators in terms of the research questions. As demonstrated by data collection and data analysis processes, five themes emerged, namely global view of changing approaches to education, South African view of changing education approaches, Military Education, traditional learning versus OBE and contributory factors to learner performance (adult learning) .The findings of the study revealed that there is actually a high rate of incompetence after the first assessment attempt. A lot of factors that might contribute to poor learner performance were identified and investigated. Recommendations based on the findings of the study will guide the Defence Legal Services Division (DLSD) on measures to improve the current learner performance at SoMJ.

The general performance of learners in mathematics in most secondary schools in South Africa is not encouraging. Statistics reveal that there is a general poor performance in mathematics and related science subjects especially in those schools located in previously disadvantaged communities. There is just a need for appropriate interventions of the significance of mathematics in present society which is now characterised by high information and technology thrust. The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of the tutorial intervention programme on the performance of a grade eleven mathematics class with a view to improving the mathematics performance of these grade 11 learners. The selection of the action research based method was premised on the idea that it would help the researcher to improve his tutoring practice as well as contributing to better learner performance. Data was collected through the use of qualitative research methods. These involved observation, the utilisation of focus group discussions of learners, and in-depth interviews with randomly selected learners and other mathematics colleagues. A careful mix of learners of different learning abilities was made so that high performers would assist those whose performance was lower. In each group of five at least two high performers were included. Findings of the study point to the effectiveness of the tutorial process, justifying its adoption on a long term basis. In general, it can be concluded that the tutoring strategies used by the researcher had a positive effect on the knowledge retention of the learners. This conclusion was arrived at from an observation of improved test results over time, the learners' views in the questionnaires as well as those of peer observers. / Magister Educationis - MEd

Masters in Public Administration - MPA / In Wallacedene, the researcher became aware that minimum parental participation in school activities had reached alarming standards. This is related to learner performance which is of concern to educators, principals and education department officials. Parents are expected to perform certain roles in the governance of schools for the improvement of the quality of education in public schools. Parents are not honouring their obligatory responsibility of participation as required in terms of the public schools governing legislation. The research focused on parental involvement in primary schools in Wallacedene examining both the nature and extent of parental involvement in school governance. This study followed the qualitative approach to determine if parents are involved in school activities and governance. Questionnaires, interviews and document analysis were utilized for data gathering. Participants were members of the School Governing Bodies (SGB) of the three primary schools in the Wallacedene area. From the data gathered, the findings of the study indicated that parents in the townships of the Wallacedene area are not involved in school activities and governance. Issues of skills deficiency, low literacy levels, language barriers and socio-economic conditions seem to limit parental involvement in school governance. This study proposes possible recommendations to assist the school-based personnel and parents in developing and maintaining stronger and greater participation in school governance.