Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jessica de Almeida Polito.pdf: 4525548 bytes, checksum: ba3c67e377a1dd12d01f77b58db1689d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-16 / This paper makes a historical analysis about the formation and restructuring process of the eastern S?o Paulo State, from 17th to the 19th century, by the identification of some networks urban and social that were established because of the economic, political, administrative and technological relevant issues for that period. In this regard, we analyzed only the first two formed and founded nucleus on this region: Mogi Gua?u and Mogi Mirim , which were official connections for this network, frontier and contact zone between S?o Paulo s civilized territory the one known, mapped and where the catholic church made itself present and the sert?o (backcountry) - the territory far away from the sea or a little known area. We will show how the Mogis Binomial worked as a propellant epicenter of urbanity for the sert?o (backcountry) through the urban network that had gradually been forming and becoming larger and complex. The careful analysis to the official documents aiming to, through them, clarify the regional context of land and social disputes, ranking and land control, as well as the and sugarcane plantation impacts on the urban imaginary formation and the influences of each one of these items on the Mogis Urban Network. Therefore, this paper attempted to highlight the dialectical relation between the territory and urban layout, as well as alert for the fact that in the Colonial Brazil, there were also moments in which the control, supervision and land ranking weren t made only by the Catholic Church, sometimes it was possible for the Government and the Church to be responsible for the domain and ranking of these lands. Over collected data, we also relativized the information accounted by Foreign Travelers during the 19th century. We sought to demonstrate that a lot of Brazilian emblematic moments reflected in the Eastern S?o Paulo State, contrasting to the travelers view that the sert?o (backcountry) was an uninformed, unknown, lacking information area, and inhabited by rude and ignorant people . / Este trabalho faz uma an?lise hist?rica sobre o processo de forma??o e reestrutura??o do leste paulista, entre os s?culos XVII e XIX, a partir da identifica??o de algumas das redes urbanas e sociais que se estabeleceram em fun??o das quest?es econ?micas, pol?ticas, administrativas e tecnol?gicas pertinentes ao per?odo. Nesse sentido, detemonos ? an?lise dos dois primeiros n?cleos formados e fundados nessa regi?o: Mogi Gua?u e Mogi Mirim, os quais atuaram como conex?es oficializadas dessa rede, al?m de fronteira e zona de contato entre o territ?rio civilizado paulista aquele j? conhecido, mapeado e onde a Igreja se fazia presente e o sert?o a por??o de terra apartada do mar e pouco conhecida. Buscamos mostrar como o bin?mio das Mogis atuou como um epicentro propulsor de urbanidade para o referido sert?o atrav?s de tal rede urbana que se formou e se tornou gradativamente mais ampla e complexa. A an?lise atenta para as fontes documentais oficiais buscando, atrav?s delas, esclarecer o contexto regional de disputas territoriais e sociais, hierarquiza??o e fiscaliza??o do territ?rio, bem como os impactos da minera??o e da lavoura de cana de a??car na constru??o do imagin?rio urbano e as influ?ncias de cada um desses temas no pr?prio tecido urbano das Mogis. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa buscou ressaltar a rela??o dial?tica existente entre territ?rio e tecido urbano, bem como atentar para o fato de que no Brasil Colonial tamb?m houve momentos em que o controle, fiscaliza??o e hierarquiza??o do territ?rio n?o se deram unicamente em fun??o da atua??o da Igreja Cat?lica, sendo poss?vel Governo e Igreja correr paralelamente pelo dom?nio e hierarquiza??o dessas terras. Frente aos dados levantados, relativizamos tamb?m as informa??es contidas nos relatos elaborados pelos viajantes estrangeiros do s?culo XIX. Procuramos demonstrar que no leste paulista ocorreu os reflexos de v?rios momentos emblem?ticos para o Brasil e S?o Paulo, contrapondo-se ? vis?o desses viajantes de que o sert?o era uma ?rea desinformada, desconhecida, carente de informa??es e habitada por pessoas brutas e ignorantes .