This is a study of the presence and function of Scripture within the first two chapters of Paul's letter to the Galatians. The study takes a broad, comprehensive look at the intertextual relationships that exist between Paul's presuppositions, statements and arguments and the Scriptures of Israel. These relationships go beyond the use of citations and allusions (which are not conspicuous in these chapters) and include implicit and intuitive uses which are recognized and which function in ways quite distinct from more formal and explicit uses of Scripture. These more subtle and implicit uses of Scripture are detected by reading Paul's discourse in the light of the Old Testament Scriptures which were read in his churches and of those Jewish interpretative traditions of the period that may have informed his (and his churches') understanding of those Scriptures. The concern of this study goes beyond the detection of scriptural presence to the investigation of the function of that scriptural material within the framework of the discourse in which it is found. To this end the investigation has been conducted on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the semantic and rhetorical structure of the letter as a whole and of the various units out of which it is constructed. The study concludes: that Paul describes the situation facing the Galatians as one of impending apostasy, in distinctly Jewish terms; that the function of Scripture within these two chapters tends to mirror the rhetorical function of the chapters themselves; that Paul uses Scripture as a tool for redescribing people, situations and things around him; and that there is an apocalyptic-restorationist theological orientation that guides him in his reading and use of Scripture.

Gal. 3:10-14 is still one of the most controversial and challenging passages in Paul's letters. The logic of Paul's rhetoric is that which mainly baffles. Study of this text has been hampered by an inadequate appreciation of the ranges of possible meanings, at all semantic levels. We seek to redress this lack m chapter 2. We survey the science of logic. We discover overlooked semantic possibilities for three key word-groups in Paul's rhetoric. and could be "discourse" lexical concepts. By Paul very possibly intends "accomplishments" rather than "endeavour." Chapter 3 finds the indicated senses Paul’s. Effectively multiplying our data via sociolinguistic cognizance that identical words may denote different "realities" for speaker and hearer, we discover that Paul's usage implies a three-fold working semantic hypothesis: For Paul "faith" believes in a covenantal condition besides itself, namely obedience (endeavour to fulfil God's commands); Paul is basically denying that justification depends upon any particular amount of accomplishment of God’s commands; and the issue Paul is addressing is not that of die true means of justification, but that of the true meaning of ("righteousness" and thereby of) "justification" in the context of God’s covenant. The remainder of the thesis confirms and elaborates this overall meaning for Gal. 3:10-14. In verse 10 Paul points out that logically those who hold to the theory of "justification" have circumstances which contradict that theory; thus he is arguing by a "circumstantial" ad hominem type of argument. In verses 11-12 he circumstantially undermines his opponents' "accomplishments" righteousness-criterion by its incompatibility with Hab. 2:4. In verses 13-14, the "rescue" works entirely by causa cognoscendi: it is not a means of propitiation or repayment, either for man or for God. Our findings support our hypothesis.

LL.M. / The objective of this study is to identify the legal systems that should be applied in terms of South African private international law to the different contractual relationships in respect of a documentary letter of credit. In South Africa no legislation or (binding) case law in point exists. A comparative study is therefore made of the relevant legal rules and principles in the following countries: the United Kingdom; Germany; the Netherlands; Canada; Australia; and the United States of America. It is submitted that, in the absence of either an express or a tacit choice of a legal system by the parties, the proper law of a documentary letter of credit transaction in South African private international law should be – 1) in respect of the contractual relationship between the applicant and the issuing bank: the law of the country where the issuing bank is situated; 2) in respect of the contractual relationship between the issuing bank and the correspondent bank (whether confirming or merely advising): the law of the country where the correspondent bank is situated; 3) in respect of the contractual relationship between the confirming bank and the beneficiary: the law of the country where the confirming bank is situated; 4) in respect of the contractual relationship between the issuing bank and the beneficiary – a) where a correspondent bank (whether confirming or merely advising) is involved: the law of the country where the correspondent bank is situated; b) where no correspondent bank is involved: the law of the country where the issuing bank is situated.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Delaware, 2007. / Principal faculty advisor: Carl Dawson, Dept. of English. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1982. / Vita. Bibliography: leaves [370]-411.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 19) Also available on the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, 1906. / Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 19).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, 1912. / Vita. Reprinted from the American journal of Semitic languages and literatures, vol. XXVIII, no. 2, and vol XXIX, no. 1, 1912. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. "Textual notes on the letters of the Sargon period": p. 134-143.

Thesis--Berlin, 1928. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.