Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HellenaTM_DISSERT.pdf: 409224 bytes, checksum: 18e3c94d7180e135bd0fb12399b2ee7b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-13 / PETROBRAS, a Brazilian oil company, follows principles of public administration and from the Constitutional Amendment 9/95 in Brazil began to compete with other companies with the flexibility of the oil monopoly. In this new model started to use the simplified procedure for bidding so that could compete on equal terms. The ordinance that adopted a simplified procedure for bidding has been the subject of some criticism and lawsuits especially under the Court of Audit and the Supreme Court in Brazil. The analysis of their constitutionality, and the possibility of their use by other group companies is the theme of this work, and for this purpose, permeates through the notions of judicial review in the Brazilian law on the stage of law and economics analysis of the norm, and the principles applicable to PETROBRAS and the devices most frequently asked about the implementation of 2745/98 Decree. For this, the basic issue that should be investigated further is the regulatory power of the Federal Executive and the delegation of powers within the legislature and its conformation to the constitutional regency / A PETROBRAS segue princ?pios da Administra??o P?blica e a partir da Emenda Constitucional 9/95 passou a competir com outras empresas com a flexibiliza??o do monop?lio do petr?leo. Neste novo modelo passou a utilizar de procedimento simplificado de licita??o a fim de que pudesse concorrer em condi??es de igualdade. O decreto que aprovou um procedimento simplificado de licita??o vem sendo objeto de algumas cr?ticas e processos judiciais especialmente no ?mbito do Tribunal de Contas da Uni?o e do Supremo Tribunal Federal. A an?lise de sua constitucionalidade, bem como a possibilidade de sua utiliza??o por outras empresas do grupo ? o tema desta disserta??o que, para tanto, perpassa pelas no??es de controle de constitucionalidade no direito brasileiro no cen?rio da an?lise econ?mica da norma, bem como pelos princ?pios aplic?veis ? PETROBRAS e os dispositivos mais questionados acerca da aplica??o do Decreto 2745/98. Para tanto, o tema de fundo que ? aprofundado ? o poder normativo do Executivo Federal, bem como a delega??o de poderes no ?mbito do Legislativo e sua conforma??o ? norma constitucional de reg?ncia

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-12T13:27:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ViniciusMagnataPino_DISSERT.pdf: 1064583 bytes, checksum: 58e33849917e2e9cffd7cacfe16b08a8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-16T15:43:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ViniciusMagnataPino_DISSERT.pdf: 1064583 bytes, checksum: 58e33849917e2e9cffd7cacfe16b08a8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-16T15:43:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ViniciusMagnataPino_DISSERT.pdf: 1064583 bytes, checksum: 58e33849917e2e9cffd7cacfe16b08a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-29 / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar se as compras realizadas pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, na modalidade Preg?o Eletr?nico, a partir do disposto na Le 123/ 2006 que estabelece que as contrata??es p?blicas com valor de at? R$ 80.000.00 (oitenta mil reais), por item, devem ser efetuadas exclusivamente com microempresas e empresas de pequeno porte (MEPP), influenciaram o fortalecimento econ?mico do munic?pio de Natal na percep??o dos micro e pequenos empres?rios locais. A pesquisa adotou como premissa que as compras governamentais al?m da fun??o de suprimento das demandas de insumos da administra??o p?blica podem ser formatadas como pol?ticas p?blicas de combate ? complexa desigualdade social, bem como para promo??o do fortalecimento econ?mico local. Para dar conta do objetivo, foram analisadas as atas de preg?es eletr?nicos processados pela institui??o em 2015 e aplicados question?rios aos representantes de MEPP localizadas no munic?pio de Natal, vencedores de tais licita??es. Identificou-se que 28% do valor dos itens licitados foi adjudicado para MEPP de Natal, que a UFRN como cliente ajudou ?s empresas a aumentarem o n?mero de empregados ou diminuir as demiss?es, que boa parte das empresas vencedoras compram seus insumos de outros munic?pios em outros Estados brasileiros, que houve aumento de investimentos em fun??o das vendas. Conclui-se, no entanto, que a Lei 123/2006 carece de outras pol?ticas p?blicas e a??es que deem suporte ao fortalecimento da economia local pois ao n?o privilegiar em seus dispositivos a compra de empresas locais acaba, em muitas situa??es, beneficiando outras regi?es mais din?micas e concentrando poder econ?mico em outras localidades. / This research aimed to verify whether the purchases from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in the Electronic Auction mode, from the provisions of Law 123/2006 establishing that public contracts with a value of up to R $ 80.000.00 (eighty thousand reais) per item, must be made solely on micro and small enterprises, influenced the economic strength of the city of Natal in the perception of micro and small local entrepreneurs. The research adopted the premise that government purchases beyond the supply function of public administration input demands can be formatted as public policies to combat the complex social inequality and to promote local economic empowerment. To give objective account, they analyzed the minutes of electronic auctions processed by the institution in 2015 and questionnaires to representatives of micro and small enterprises located in Natal, winners of such tenders. It was identified that 28% of the auctioned items were awarded to micro and small enterprises of Natal, which UFRN as client helped the companies to increase the number of employees or reduce layoffs, that a good part of the winning companies buy their inputs from other municipalities in other Brazilian states, there has been increased investment in terms of sales. We conclude, however, that the Law 123/2006 lacks other public policies and actions that give support to the strengthening of the local economy as the focus not on their devices buying local companies end up in many situations, benefiting other regions more dynamic and concentrating economic power in other locations.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-12T13:34:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TulioBelchiorManodaSilveiraDissertacao2015.pdf: 1397177 bytes, checksum: ed354aacf7bfc4696060c0392497d793 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-04-12T13:34:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TulioBelchiorManodaSilveiraDissertacao2015.pdf: 1397177 bytes, checksum: ed354aacf7bfc4696060c0392497d793 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T13:34:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TulioBelchiorManodaSilveiraDissertacao2015.pdf: 1397177 bytes, checksum: ed354aacf7bfc4696060c0392497d793 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-28 / Public expenditures play a key role in fuelling the growth of the economy, contributing significantly to the gross domestic Product of the countries, since the Government is usually the main consumer of the national economy. In addition to its macroeconomic effects, the spending policies may reflect the growth by several routes, including its consequences in physical and human capital development. Furthermore, can substantially influence the adoption of sustainable growth, promoting the production and marketing of goods and services more appropriate in social and environmental terms. Public procurement, said sustainable are those by which organizations meet their needs for goods, public works and services by obtaining the best value for the money spent, in terms of generating benefits not only the Organization, but also to society and the economy, while if they minimize environmental damage. The rationality behind the goals of sustainable public procurement is not only the opportunity to leverage the purchasing power of the State as economic incentive for sustainable development, in General, and to promote the sustainability of production and consumption patterns, in particular, but also in the Government procurement constitute a form of evaluation about the consistency with which they operate their own Governments against his constant sustainable development discourse. Due to its importance in national economies, the buying public gain relevance also in job schedule systems and integration mechanisms, such as the Multilateral Treaty public procurement of the World Trade Organization. It is, in this study, the buying public, with delimitation for the analysis of the compatibility between the Brazilian legislation on government procurement and the Multilateral Treaty for public procurement of the World Trade Organization. The intention is to describe the current situation of public procurement in the World Trade Organization, in General, and in the Brazilian legal system in particular, as a starting point to analyze on the difficulties, opportunities and challenges for Brazil next more systematic mode in the process of public procurement, with the North to analysis of the compatibility between the Brazilian legislation and the Multilateral Treaty public procurement of the World Trade Organization, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the Brazil accedes to the agreement. The aim is to identify best practice internally, as well as the obstacles to the implementation of government procurement and to what extent the accession of Brazil to the mentioned Agreement could contribute to this process. The objective is to contribute to the improvement of the efficiency and transparency of procurement processes. The methodology is based on information from secondary sources, such as: bibliography, publications, articles, electronic sites, normative documentation (agreements, constitutions, laws, statutes, regulations) and case law. / Os gastos p??blicos desempenham uma fun????o essencial no fomento do crescimento da economia, contribuindo de maneira significativa no Produto Interno Bruto dos pa??ses, j?? que o governo ??, normalmente, o principal consumidor da economia nacional. Al??m de seus efeitos macroecon??micos, as pol??ticas de gastos podem refletir no crescimento por v??rias vias, entre elas suas consequ??ncias no desenvolvimento do capital f??sico e humano. Pode influenciar de maneira substancial na ado????o de crescimento sustent??vel, fomentando a produ????o e comercializa????o de bens e servi??os mais adequados em termos sociais e ambientais. Devido ?? sua import??ncia nas economias nacionais, as compras p??blicas ganham relev??ncia tamb??m na agenda de trabalho dos sistemas e mecanismos de integra????o, como o Tratado Multilateral de Compras P??blicas da Organiza????o Mundial do Com??rcio. A pretens??o ?? descrever a atual situa????o das compras p??blicas na Organiza????o Mundial do Com??rcio, em geral, e na ordem jur??dica brasileira em particular, como ponto de partida ?? an??lise sobre as dificuldades, oportunidades e desafios para o Brasil avan??ar de modo mais sistem??tico no processo das compras p??blicas, tendo como norte a an??lise da compatibilidade entre a legisla????o brasileira e o Tratado Multilateral de Compras P??blicas da Organiza????o Mundial do Com??rcio, bem como as vantagens e desvantagens de o Brasil aderir ao referido acordo. Busca-se identificar boas pr??ticas a n??vel interno, assim como os obst??culos existentes ?? implementa????o das compras governamentais e em que medida a ades??o do Brasil ao mencionado Acordo poderia contribuir com esse processo. A priori, embora tenha optado por n??o assinar o Acordo Plurilateral de Compras Governamentais da Organiza????o Mundial do Com??rcio verificaremos se possui uma ordem jur??dica espec??fica bastante semelhante ao referido acordo, sua a compatibilidade entre as leis internas brasileiras e o Acordo sobre Compras Governamentais da Organiza????o Mundial do Com??rcio, a elabora????o de normas jur??dicas, tanto no ??mbito interno quanto internacional, pode ser condicionada por ideologias e/ou interesses. S??o esses elementos que orientam a defini????o do conte??do dessas normas, tanto nos aspectos materiais, como pessoais e temporais. Ademais, destacamos que o poss??vel interesse estaria sempre presente nesse processo, sendo que a ideologia que os orienta nem sempre pode ser identificada com clareza. Quando a ideologia existe, nem sempre ?? fruto de uma convic????o intelectual sobre como determinadas rela????es devem ser conduzidas, podendo funcionar como simples pretexto para a imposi????o de interesses por meio das normas que estiverem sendo elaboradas. A imposi????o dos princ??pios de uma ideologia como valores orientadores das normas do Sistema Multilateral de Com??rcio, quanto ?? obten????o da ades??o dos Pa??ses Membros desse sistema ?? vis??o proposta, s??o evidentes manifesta????es de poder que demonstram sua atua????o na moldagem do direito internacional econ??mico. A metodologia baseia-se em informa????o de fontes secund??rias, tais como: bibliografia, publica????es, artigos, s??tios eletr??nicos, documenta????o normativa (acordos, constitui????es, leis, estatutos, regulamentos) e jurisprud??ncias.