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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterização estrutural e magnética de complexos de Cu(II) com ligantes do tipo oxamato / Magnetic and structural characterization of Cu(II) complexes with oxamato ligands

Vilela, Ramon Silva 25 April 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2015-04-28T13:41:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ramon Silva Vilela - 2015.pdf: 4895993 bytes, checksum: e833ccde263d2ba04536e62344957089 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-04-28T13:58:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ramon Silva Vilela - 2015.pdf: 4895993 bytes, checksum: e833ccde263d2ba04536e62344957089 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-28T13:58:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ramon Silva Vilela - 2015.pdf: 4895993 bytes, checksum: e833ccde263d2ba04536e62344957089 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this work was obtained four new Cu(II) precursors that could be employed as building blocks in the synthesis of new molecular magnets. Using the ligand H2Et2mpyba, was obtained the compounds Na2[Na10Cu2(mpyba)2(Cl)2]·10H2O(2a), {[(CH3)4N]4[Cu2(mpyba)2(H2O)2]•H2O} (2b), {[(CH3)4N]4[K2Na2Cu4(mpyba)4]∙3H2O} (2c). Through the hydrolysis in basic medium of the ligand HEtpmo (2-pirimidil oxamato) was obtained the coordination polymer {[(CH3)4N]2[Cu(C2O4)2]·H2O}n (1a). The crystalline structures was determined by x-ray diffraction, and we could note different structural morphologies as “zig-zag” chains and bidimensional planes (complexes 1a and 2a), metallocycles bounded through potassium atoms (complex 2c) and discrete binuclear unit (complex 2b). The magnetic susceptibilities measurements was carried in the temperature range of 300 – 2 K, and the measures indicates an ferromagnetic coupling between the copper atoms for all the compounds studied, with the values of exchange constant varying between +1,14 and +7,4 cm-1. / Neste trabalho foram obtidos quatro novos precursores de Cu(II) inéditos que podem ser empregados como blocos construtores na síntese de magnetos moleculares. Partindo-se do ligante H2Et2mpyba (meta piridil bis oxamato) obteve-se quatro novos precursores, os complexos Na2[Na4Cu2(mpyba)2(Cl)2]·10H2O (2a), {(CH3)4)][Cu2(mpyba)2(H2O)2]·H2O} (2b), e {[(CH3)4N]4[K2Na2Cu4(mpyba)4]}∙3H2O} (2c). A partir da hidrólise básica do ligante HEtpmo (2-pirimidil oxamato) obteve-se o polímero de coordenação {[(CH3)4N]4[Cu(C2O4)2]·H2O}n (1a). As estruturas cristalinas dos complexos foram determinadas por difração de raios-x de monocristal, e observou-se o desenvolvimento de diferentes morfologias, como cadeias e planos bidimensionais que crescem em “zigue-zague” (complexos 1a e 2a respectivamente), o complexo 2c cristaliza na forma de metalociclos ligados por átomos de potássio e o complexo 2b se apresenta como uma unidade binuclear discreta. Foram realizadas medidas de susceptibilidade magnética em função da temperatura no intervalo de 300 a 2 K para os compostos obtidos, revelando acoplamento ferromagnético entre os átomos de cobre para todos os compostos estudados, com valores de constante de acoplamento J variando entre +1,14 e +7,4 cm-1.
2

Síntese e caracterização de compostos de coordenação contendo Pd(II), Pt(II) e ligantes do tipo oxamato

Costa, Marinez Maciel da 25 September 2009 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-05-04T20:29:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marinezmacieldacosta.pdf: 5824476 bytes, checksum: a23f8adcd6f6d143c19c969466a60ac9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-05-17T13:34:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marinezmacieldacosta.pdf: 5824476 bytes, checksum: a23f8adcd6f6d143c19c969466a60ac9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-17T13:34:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marinezmacieldacosta.pdf: 5824476 bytes, checksum: a23f8adcd6f6d143c19c969466a60ac9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-25 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Neste trabalho são descritas a síntese e caracterização de oito precursores inéditos, dois contendo Pt2+ e seis contendo Pd2+, além de ligantes do tipo oxamato. São eles: [Pt(opba)].H2O, [Pt2(ppba)2].H2O, K2[Pd(opba)].H2O, K2[Pd{Pd(opba)}(H2O)2].H2O, [Pd(mpba)].2H2O, K2[Pd(mpba)].2H2O, [Pd2(ppba)2].4H2O e K4[Pd2(ppba)2].4H2O. Os precursores foram obtidos a partir da reação entre ligantes oxamato, em sua forma de ácido ou éster, e o sal do íon metálico divalente correspondente, em solução aquosa. Os ligantes, ácidos N,N’-1,2-fenilenobis(oxâmico) (H4opba), ácido N,N’-1,3-fenilenobis(oxâmico) (H4mpba) e ácido N,N’-1,4-fenilenobis(oxâmico) (H4ppba), foram obtidos a partir dos respectivos ésteres, N,N’-1,2-fenilenobis(oxamato) de etila (opba), N,N’-1,3-fenilenobis(oxamato) de etila (mpba) e N,N’-1,4-fenilenobis(oxamato) de etila (ppba), conforme descrito na literatura. Os magnetos moleculares trinucleares inéditos, [Pd(opba){Cu(bpca)}2].3DMSO. H2O e [Pd(ppba)2{Cu(bpca)}2].5DMSO.5H2O, foram obtidos a partir da reação entre os precursores K2[Pd(opba)].H2O e [Pd2(ppba)2].4H2O e [Cu(bpca)(H2O)2]NO3.2H2O, onde bpca= bis(2-piridilcarbonil)amidato. As propriedades magnéticas foram investigadas na forma das curvas de ᵡT versus T e M versus H. Os resultados indicaram que ambos os compostos possuem interações antiferromagnéticas a baixas temperaturas, e ainda sugerem que o íon Pd2+ em [Pd(ppba)2{Cu(bpca)}2].5H2O.5DMSO apresente geometria octaédrica. Todos os compostos obtidos neste trabalho foram caracterizados por análise elementar, espectroscopia vibracional na região do IV. Os ligantes e os precursores também foram caracterizados por ressonância magnética nuclear de carbono (RMN-13C) e hidrogênio (RMN-1H). Para a determinação do número de moléculas de solvente, foi utilizada a análise térmica. / In this work the synthesis and characterization of eight new precursors are described, two containing Pt2+ and six containing Pd2+, in addition to the synthesis of oxamatotype ligands. The precursors are: [Pt(opba)].H2O, [Pt2(ppba)2].H2O, K2[Pd(opba)].H2O, K2[Pd{Pd(opba)}(H2O)2].H2O, [Pd(mpba)].2H2O, K2[Pd(mpba)].2H2O, [Pd2(ppba)2].4H2O and K4[Pd2(ppba)2].4H2O. They were obtained by reaction of the oxamato ligands, in their acid or ester form, with the correspondent divalent metallic ion salt, in aqueous solution. The acid ligands, namely N,N’-1,2-phenylenebis(oxamic) acid (H4opba), N,N’-1,3-phenylenebis(oxamic) (H4mpba) and N,N’-1,4-phenylenebis(oxamic) acid (H4ppba) were obtained from their respective esters, N,N’-1,2-phenylenebis(oxamato) ethyl ester (opba), N,N’-1,3-phenylenebis(oxamato) ethyl ester (mpba) and N,N’-1,4-phenylenebis(oxamato) ethyl ester (ppba), according to procedures described in the literature. Trinuclear molecule-based magnets, [Pd(opba){Cu(bpca)}2].3DMSO.H2O and [Pd(ppba)2{Cu(bpca)}].5DMSO.5H2O were obtained by reaction of the K2[Pd(opba)].H2O and [Pd2(ppba)2].4H2O precursors with [Cu(bpca)(H2O)2]NO3.2H2O, where bpca= bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)amine. The magnetic properties were investigated by the ᵡT versus T and M versus H plots. The results indicate that both compounds show antiferromagnetic interactions at low temperatures, and also suggest that the Pd2+ ion in the [Pd(ppba)2{Cu(bpca)}2].5DMSO.5H2O compound presents an unexpected octahedral geometry. All compounds obtained in this work were characterized by elemental analysis and vibrational spectroscopy (IR). Ligands and precursors were also characterized by carbon and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR and 1H NMR). Thermal analysis was used to determine the number of solvent molecules.

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