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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Soy isoflavone bioavailability effects of probiotic and prebiotic consumption and oil supplementation /

Larkin, Theresa Anne. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Wollongong, 2005. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references: leaf 279-310.
2

Lipids in supercritical carbon dioxide physical functional aspects /

Hammam, Hagar. January 1994 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Lund University, 1994. / Added t.p. with thesis statement inserted.
3

Lipids in supercritical carbon dioxide physical functional aspects /

Hammam, Hagar. January 1994 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Lund University, 1994. / Added t.p. with thesis statement inserted.
4

Efeito do estresse cronico e de dieta hipercalorica sobre o peso corporal e metabolismo de ratos / Effects of chronic stress ad hypercaloric diet on the body

Ferreira, Rosemary 13 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Fernanda Klein Marcondes / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T11:03:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferreira_Rosemary_D.pdf: 4468309 bytes, checksum: 4151f29eef29815c27966c2cad3cc336 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: O estresse crônico é um fator de risco para doenças cardiovasculares e metabólicas e tem sido relacionado ao desenvolvimento de distúrbios alimentares. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito, a longo prazo, do estresse crônico moderado e imprevisível (ECMI) e da ingestão de dieta hipercalórica (DH) sobre o peso corporal e metabolismo de ratos. No capítulo 1, foi avaliado o efeito da associação entre ECMI e DH sobre o peso corporal, adiposidade, teste de tolerância à glicose (TTG) e perfil lipídico de ratos Sprague-Dawley, divididos em 4 grupos: dieta padrão (DP), dieta padrão+ECMI (DPE), DH e DH+ECMI (DHE), analisados durante sete semanas. Duas semanas após a aplicação do ECMI, os grupos DPE e DHE apresentaram aumento significativo na concentração plasmática de corticosterona que os grupos DP (2,09±0,41 vs. 19,42±2,85ng/mL) e DH (3,34±0,66 vs. 18,72±3,18ng/mL), respectivamente. Os grupos DH e DHE apresentaram aumento significativo no peso corporal final que os grupos DP (435±3 vs 463±8g) e DPE (425±5 vs 444±8g), respectivamente. O estresse induziu redução significativa no ganho de peso e na ingestão alimentar, na primeira semana do protocolo de ECMI. Os grupos ECMI e DH apresentaram aumentos significativos nas concentrações plasmáticas (mmol/L) de colesterol total (DP: 1,44±0,05; DPE: 1,54±0,05; DH: 1,53±0,09; DHE: 1,88±0,08), triglicerídeos (DP: 1,41±0,09; DPE: 1,75±0,16; DH: 1,67±0,13; DHE: 2,42±0,28) e LDL (DP: 0,46±0,06; DPE: 0,73±0,08; DH: 0,77±0,08; DHE: 0,87±0,10). No TTG, os grupos DPE e DHE apresentaram área sob a curva significantemente maior comparado aos grupos DP (13549±387 vs. 14267±344) e DH (15852±270 vs. 16476±559mg x min./dL), respectivamente. No capítulo 2 avaliamos a relação entre redução do ganho de peso corporal induzida pelo ECMI e os períodos de restrição alimentar do protocolo de estresse. Ratos Sprague- Dawley (2 meses de idade) foram divididos em três grupos: Controle, ECMI e Alimentação-Pareada (AP: alimentados com a mesma quantidade de ração ingerida pelo grupo ECMI). Os grupos ECMI e AP apresentaram redução significativa de 12 e 15% na ingestão alimentar durante o protocolo de ECMI, comparado ao controle. Imediatamente após o ECMI, ratos estressados e AP apresentaram redução significativa de 6 e 10% no peso corporal e de 19 e 14% na gordura epididimal, respectivamente, comparados ao grupo controle. O grupo AP, mas não o grupo ECMI, apresentou redução nas gorduras mesentérica (41%), inguinal (28%) e perirrenal (40%), menor proporção gordura total/peso corporal final (0,02±0,001 vs. 0,03±0,001) e menor porcentagem de gordura na carcaça (3,39±0,44 vs. 6,29±0,51%) comparado ao controle, sem diferença entre controle e ECMI. O efeito redutor do ECMI sobre o peso corporal não pode ser totalmente explicado pela restrição alimentar durante o estresse. A longo prazo, o ECMI e o tratamento com dieta hipercalórica têm efeitos semelhantes sobre a dislipidemia em ratos. Tais efeitos são potencializados quando combinados. O efeito redutor no peso corporal, promovido pelo ECMI, sofre influência da dieta empregada, e é revertido após o estresse. / Abstract: Chronic stress is a risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and has been associated to development of eating disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term effect of chronic mild and unpredictable stress (CMS) and hypercaloric diet (HD) on body weight and metabolism of rats. In Chapter 1, we studied the effect of the association of CMS and HD, fifteen days after the end of CMS on body weight, adiposity, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and lipid profile of Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats were divided into 4 groups: standard diet (SD), SD + CMS (CMS), hypercaloric diet (HD) and HD + CMS, evaluated during seven weeks. The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA (P<0.05). Two weeks after the end of CMS, both the groups SD+CMS (2,09±0,41 vs. 19,42±2,85ng/mL) and HD + CMS (3.34±0.66 vs 18.72±3.18ng/mL) had higher plasmatic corticosterone concentration than SD groups and HD, respectively. The groups HD and HD + CMS had higher final body weight that SD groups (435±3 vs 463±8g) and SD+CMS (425±5 vs 444±8g), respectively. CMS induced lower body weight gain and lower food intake only in the first week of CMS protocol. The SD+CMS and HD groups showed increased plasma concentrations (mmol/L) of total cholesterol (SD: 1.44±0.05; SD+CMS: 1.54±0.05; HD: 1.53±0.09, HD+CMS: 1.88±0,08), triglycerides (SD: 1.41±0.09; SD+CMS: 1.75±0.16, HD: 1.67±0.13; HD+CMS: 2.42±0.28) and LDL (DC: 0.46±0.06; SD+CMS: 0.73±0.08; HD: 0.77±0.08; HD+CMS: 0.87±0.10). SD+CMS and HD+CMS groups had higher area under the curve of the OGTT than SD groups (13,549±387 vs. 14267±344 mg x min/dL) and HD (16476±559 vs. 15,852±270 mg x min/dL), respectively. In Chapter 2, we investigated the association between CMS-induced body weight loss and food restriction, utilized in the protocol of stress. Sprague-Dawley rats (2 months old) were divided into three groups: Control, CMS and pair-fed (PF: the rats were fed with the same amount of food as the CMS group ate voluntarily during the corresponding period of stress protocol). The data were analyzed by One-way ANOVA (P<0.05). CMS and PF groups showed reduction of 12 and 15% in food intake during the protocol of CMS, compared to control. After CMS, PF and stressed rats showed a reduction of 6 and 10% in the final body weight and had reduction of 19 and 14% in epididymal fat compared to the control group, respectively. The PF group, but not the group CMS, showed lower mesenteric (41%), inguinal (28%) and perirenal (40%) fat mass, lower total fat / final body weight (0.02±0001 vs. 0,03±0001) and lower percentage of fat in the carcass analysis (3.39±0.44 vs. 6.29±0.51%) compared to the control, without difference between control and CMS. The lower body weight of CMS cannot be fully explained by food restriction during the stress. The CMS and hypercaloric diet did have similar long-term effects on dyslipidemia in rats. These effects are enhanced when combined. The reduction in body weight promoted by CMS is influenced by diet employed, and is reversed after the stress. / Doutorado / Fisiologia Oral / Doutor em Odontologia

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