Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-10-24T12:08:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LUCIANA_GUIRLAND_VIEIRA_COMPLETO.pdf: 1796995 bytes, checksum: 17bac664cb55a99be92c6279f2a73a20 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-24T12:08:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_LUCIANA_GUIRLAND_VIEIRA_COMPLETO.pdf: 1796995 bytes, checksum: 17bac664cb55a99be92c6279f2a73a20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-25 / This research starts with the analisys of the portuguese novel Caderno de mem?rias coloniais (2009), by Isabela Figeuiredo, to consider, at first, about the dificulty of the elaboration of an identity in the context of the african colonies in the end of the portuguese empire, just before the independence of those colonies in the 1970s. From that discussion, I also intend to question the possibility of the formation of an individual identity in the post-modern and globalized world. As theorical support, I use the concepts of Margarida Calafate Ribeiro (2004) and Paulina Chiziane (2015) about the way europeans think of Africa and its people. I also use Montserrat Guibernau (1997), Anthony Smith (1997) and Ernest Renan ([2016] ideas about national identity. Also, in the search of an answer to my questions, there is Stuat Hall (2015), with his concepts about the identity in the post-modern era, and also Homi Bhabha (2014) and Edward Said (2011) with their concepts about colonialismo and post-colonialism. I start this discussion, in the first chapter, analysing the intense and complex relationship of the narrator with her father, in her childhood. He is a typical portuguese colonizer, extremely racist and sexist, in opposition to his daughter, who has a post-colonial thought. In this analysis, wich is the base of the research, I use the ideas of Guibernau, Smith and Renan abou trace and racism, and also the thought of Angela Davis (2017) and Chiziane about gender questions in association with colonialism and slavery. In the third chapter I extend the discussion to the retornados, discussing about the difficulty of the formation of their identity and social integration with the portuguese society. As source of my research I use interviews and articles published in newspapers. / Esta pesquisa parte do romance portugu?s Caderno de mem?rias coloniais (2009), de Isabela Figueiredo, para refletir, primeiramente, sobre a dificuldade de elabora??o de uma identidade no contexto colonial africano no final do imp?rio portugu?s, ?s v?speras da independ?ncia das col?nias, na d?cada de 1970. A partir dessa discuss?o, busco tamb?m questionar a possibilidade de forma??o de uma identidade individual una e coerente no mundo p?s-moderno e globalizado. Como suporte te?rico, utilizo os conceitos de Margarida Calafate Ribeiro (2004) e Paulina Chiziane (2015) sobre o olhar europeu em dire??o ? ?frica e seu povo. Fa?o uso tamb?m de Montserrat Guibernau (1997), Anthony Smith (1997) e Ernest Renan ([2016]), com seu pensamento sobre identidade nacional. Ainda, na busca por uma resposta aos meus questionamentos, est?o presentes Stuart Hall (2015), com seus conceitos sobre a identidade na era p?smoderna, al?m de Homi Bhabha (2014) e Edward Said (2011) sobre colonialismo e p?scolonialismo. Inicio esta discuss?o, no primeiro cap?tulo, analisando a intensa e complexa rela??o da narradora, na inf?ncia, com seu pai, um t?pico colono portugu?s, figura dotada de extremo racismo e machismo, opondo-se ideologicamente ? filha, que possui uma orienta??o ideol?gica p?s-colonial. Nesta an?lise, que serve de base para a pesquisa, utilizo conceitos de Guibernau, Smith e Renan sobre ra?a e racismo, al?m de Angela Davis (2017) e Paulina Chiziane sobre quest?es de g?nero associadas ao colonialismo e ? escravid?o. No terceiro cap?tulo amplio a discuss?o para os retornados, debatendo sobre a dificuldade da forma??o de uma identidade e integra??o social ? sociedade portuguesa. Utilizo como fonte de pesquisa entrevistas e artigos publicados em peri?dicos.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:39:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 462832.pdf: 1876507 bytes, checksum: a3c41236c3421fc7da0b4e2155b32540 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-26 / The studies made on contemporary Brazilian literature have a tendency to ignore the phenomenon of small publishers who gather, in their transitory existence, newcomers authors interested in their inclusion in the national cultural market. The literary field depends on a relatively autonomous system of valuation, consecration and canonization, responsible for the renewal of media and cultural mediators. The research undertaken here takes into account a synchronic perspective, using a comprehensive approach, and investigates the processes of self-legitimation and accumulation of symbolic capital, that are responsible for the insertion of new agents in the literary field, through the construction of the concept of literary incubators, with help of the sociological theories about the production and circulation of cultural products developed by Pierre Bourdieu. / Os estudos desenvolvidos sobre literatura brasileira contempor?nea tendem a ignorar o fen?meno das pequenas editoras, que em sua exist?ncia transit?ria re?nem autores rec?m-chegados interessados em sua inser??o no mercado cultural nacional. O campo liter?rio depende de um sistema relativamente aut?nomo de valora??o, consagra??o e canoniza??o respons?vel pela renova??o de meios e mediadores culturais. A investiga??o aqui empreendida leva em conta uma perspectiva sincr?nica, utilizando uma abordagem de conjunto, e investiga os processos de autolegitima??o e acumula??o de capital simb?lico respons?veis pelos movimentos de inser??o de novos agentes no campo liter?rio, atrav?s da constru??o do conceito de incubadoras liter?rias, com o aux?lio das teorias sociol?gicas sobre a produ??o e circula??o de produtos culturais desenvolvidas por Pierre Bourdieu.