by Lam Tao-chiu. / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1988. / Bibliography: leaves 118-122.

对于转型期中国地方政府行为的研究，现有文献日益重视正式制度对官员行为的激励和约束作用：以GDP为标尺的相对绩效考核制度是改革开放后中国经济成功的决定因素，同时该正式制度也是地方政府忽视公共物品供给的重要原因。即使在考虑了正式制度及社会经济因素之后，本研究仍然观察到地方政府在公共物品供给水平上存在着显著的地区和时间差异。然而，对于此差异背后的决定因素，现有文献却考察不足。本文认为，非正式制度是造成该差异的原因。通过采用地区领导人籍贯作为非正式制度的代理并利用1990年至2010年的中国地级市数据，本研究系统检验了上述假设。本文发现，和来自外地的地方领导人相比，那些在其籍贯地任职的官员有更大的动力为本地区提供公共服务：本地籍贯的领导在基础教育、公共医疗和环境保护上的财政投入比重显著高于外地籍贯的领导。本研究同时发现，公共服务支出份额的增加是以基础设施建设支出的减少为代价的：本地籍贯官员对该项支出的投入比重显著低于外地籍贯官员。同时，利用省级数据及相同的模型设定，本文也发现非正式制度在省级行政单位依然发挥作用，但作用程度减弱。上述发现彰显出在一个正式制度主导的环境中，非正式制度依然发挥着显著的作用，并在一定程度上弥补了前者的不足。在实证发现的基础上，本研究又通过案例分析和访谈进一步考察了非正式制度发挥作用的机制。通过分析两个地级市的本地籍贯领导大力发展民生项目的行为以及普通民众对本地官员和外地官员的看法，本文详细说明了非正式制度对官员行为产生影响的机制，从而为实证分析揭示出的因果机制提供了证据。本研究认为，造成上述差异的原因在于：相比于外地官员，本地官员更多地被嵌入到当地的人际网络中，出于对本人及本家族在家乡声望的重视，他们会对民生项目有更多的投入。本文对非正式制度及两种制度互动的考察凸显出非民主国家内部官员行为丰富的制度动态。 / Literature on local government behavior in transitional China has primarily examined the impact of formal institutions on the motivations of officials in promoting local economic growth. In particular, investigations focused on how the existing personnel management system provides a “yardstick competition among local officials and therefore guarantees the success of economic reform. Meanwhile, such formal institutions have similarly been studied for the crucial reason that local government ignores the provision of public goods. Nevertheless, even after controlling the influence of formal institutions and socio-economic factors, variations could still be observed on the level of efforts among local governments regarding the provision of public goods. However, these variations cannot be sufficiently explained by existing literature. This research, based on prefectural data in China in 1990-2010, aims to fill this gap through a systematic examination of the effects of informal institutions on local government behavior, especially the casual relationship between the hometown of officials and the provision of local public goods. This research, based on prefectural data in China in 19902010, aims to fill this gap by systematically examining the effects of informal institutions on local government behavior, especially the casual relationship between the hometown of officials and the provision of local public goods. This study finds that holding other variables equal, a native prefectural leader would significantly increase fiscal expenditure rates on basic education, public health, and environmental protection in his jurisdiction, compared with a leader with a different hometown. However, the increased expenditure on public goods impacts those on infrastructure construction, which tends to incur a lower expenditure rate from a local leader compared with that of an official from other prefectures. Meanwhile, using provincial data, this research determines that informal institutions influence the upper-level government, though the effects have weakened. These findings reveal that, in an environment dominated by formal institutions, informal institutions still influence the behavior of officials. In addition, to a certain extent, informal institutions could mitigate the negative effects of formal institutions on the behavior of officials. Based on empirical findings, I used two cases and several interviews with local people and officials to further investigate the mechanism of this influence from informal institutions. By analyzing the efforts of native leaders on promoting the provision of local public goods, I illustrate the mechanism on how the informal institution shapes the behavior of officials, thereby providing evidence for a casual causal relationship. I attribute such pattern to the constraints of local reputation imposed on native officials, who would be deeply embedded in local personnel networks and therefore focus on the evaluation from local people. Local reputation thus imposes additional constraints on the behavior of native officials, which serves as a kind of bottom-up accountability. By investigating the effects of informal institutions and the interaction of formal-informal institutions, this research would help deepen our understanding on the dynamics of institutions under nondemocratic regimes and enable more accurate predictions of political behavior. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 王芳. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 146-154). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Wang Fang. / Chapter 第1章 --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第2章 --- 制度及官员行为：一个综述 --- p.10 / Chapter 2.1 --- 制度 --- p.10 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- 正式-非正式制度的划分标准 --- p.11 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- 非正式制度发挥作用的机制 --- p.14 / Chapter 2.2 --- 正式制度与官员行为 --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- 当代中国的人事管理制度 --- p.18 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- 人事管理制度的影响 --- p.30 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- 人事管理制度与公共物品供给 --- p.35 / Chapter 2.3 --- 非正式制度与官员行为 --- p.37 / Chapter 第3章 --- 地方政府公共物品供给 --- p.46 / Chapter 3.1 --- 地方政府概况 --- p.46 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- 各级政府的性质、地位和职能 --- p.47 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- 地级市政府：历史沿革 --- p.51 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- 地级市政府：决策过程 --- p.54 / Chapter 3.2 --- 公共物品供给的法律规定及各级政府职责 --- p.62 / Chapter 3.3 --- 经济学文献上的中国公共物品供给研究 --- p.72 / Chapter 第4章 --- 籍贯：一个非正式制度 --- p.76 / Chapter 4.1 --- 官员籍贯回避制度 --- p.76 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- 帝制中国的避籍制度 --- p.77 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- 当代中国的避籍制度 --- p.84 / Chapter 4.2 --- 籍贯与官员行为 --- p.89 / Chapter 第5章 --- 数据及实证分析 --- p.93 / Chapter 5.1 --- 数据及模型 --- p.93 / Chapter 5.2 --- 实证结果及讨论 --- p.103 / Chapter 5.3 --- 非正式制度对省级政府行为的影响 --- p.109 / Chapter 第6章 --- 因果机制：案例研究 --- p.114 / Chapter 6.1 --- 案例分析 --- p.114 / Chapter 6.1.1 --- 山东省东营市市委书记石军 --- p.115 / Chapter 6.1.2 --- 甘肃省兰州市市委书记陈宝生 --- p.120 / Chapter 6.2 --- 访谈资料 --- p.124 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- 宁夏回族自治区固原市 --- p.125 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- 江苏省南京市 --- p.127 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- 内蒙古自治区兴安盟 --- p.129 / Chapter 6.2.4 --- 浙江省绍兴市 --- p.131 / Chapter 6.3 --- 本地籍贯的约束机制 --- p.133 / Chapter 第7章 --- 结论 --- p.137 / Chapter 7.1 --- 研究发现 --- p.137 / Chapter 7.2 --- 本文贡献 --- p.139 / 附录 --- p.142 / Chapter 附录一： --- 《党政领导干部任职回避暂行规定》 --- p.142 / Chapter 附录二： --- 石军简历 --- p.144 / Chapter 附录三： --- 陈宝生简历 --- p.145 / 参考文献 --- p.146 / 英文文献 --- p.146 / 中文文献 --- p.151 / 史书典籍 --- p.153 / 法律法规 --- p.153 / 媒体资源 --- p.154

Key Words: Formal Institution, Organizational Informal Institution, Institutionalisation of Public Administration, Chinese Land Administration, New Institutionalism / The conclusions of this dissertation are as follows. The institutionalization of public administration in China have not achieved an ideal level no matter examining from the formulation of institution, the recognition and implementation of institution or the performance of administration and the penalty of the anti-institutional behavior. The main reason lead to this situation is that the local administration actors will develop informal institutions (rules) for the sake of protecting their own interests or accomplishing the task from above during administration and policy implementation under current institutional settings. These organizational informal institutions (rules) influence the implementation of formal institution and lead to the low performance and low institutionalization of public administration in the whole while they help to achieve local interests and temporary administration objects. / The existing researches always take the low institutionalization and low performance of Chinese governance as the function of such factors as rationalization of Weberian bureaucracy, structure and function of governance, political system, and so on. And raise hypotheses on Chinese governance form basing on the above knowledge. This dissertation will interpret the operation of local public administration from "organizational informal institutions", and supply a new interpretative perspective other than the current studies for the institutionalization, performance and their causes on Chinese public administration. / The new institutionalism literature considers the informal institutions as spontaneous, scattered, and unwritten ones and supposes their effects were just one-fold and one-shot. The findings of this article show that the popular, isomorphic informal rules in Chinese local administration are organizational even written ones. Theft effects upon formal institutions are not just one-fold and one-shot but complex and variable. These findings give some amendment or complement to the new institutionalism on the role of the informal institutions. / The questions to be interpreted in this dissertation are as follows: How is the status in quo of the institutionalization and performance of Chinese public administration at the local level under reform? Why in some field the formal law and institution often haven't been implemented fully? What are the factors affecting the institutionalization and performance of Chinese public administration? What roles do the formal and informal institutions play? Why do the organizational informal rules exist in Chinese public administration popularly? This dissertation will supply a new evaluation and analysis of the institutionalization and performance of Chinese local governments through a case study on local administration. / This dissertation also discusses systematically the factors lead to the informal institutions from the interest structure, property right, and integrated institutional arrangement and analyses the social effects of the organizational informal institutions. It has also summarized theoretically and systematically the informal institutions (rules) lying in Chinese local land administration for the first time and given a deep interpretation on the bad performance of the macro- regulation and control of real estate market. The approaches to reform land administration and improve the regulation of real estate market in China have also been discussed. / 謝志巋. / Adviser: Tsao King Kwun. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-01, Section: A, page: . / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 297-309). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Xie Zhikui.

published_or_final_version / abstract / toc / Politics and Public Administration / Master / Master of Philosophy

This research report examined the implementation of villager self-governance in China, of which the election of village leader is the most distinct feature. Unlike previous studies of village self-governance, which focused on policy intentions of the Chinese leadership or the speculation of scholars about what may happen, this study attempted to examine whether or not the elections are competitive and what the consequences of self-governance are.

李泳集. / 論文(哲學博士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院人類學學部, 1996. / 參考文献 : leaves 145-153. / Li Yongji. / Chapter 第一章 --- 绪论 --- p.1 / Chapter 一、 --- 研究的問題及意义 --- p.1 / Chapter 二、 --- 研究方法和理论假设 --- p.2 / Chapter 三、 --- 过去的研究 --- p.5 / Chapter 四、 --- 各章内容简介 --- p.14 / Chapter 第二章 --- 龙田村的概况和历史 --- p.16 / Chapter 一、 --- 村落概况 --- p.16 / Chapter 二、 --- 体制的沿革与国家控制 --- p.20 / Chapter 三、 --- 神话的创造与农民的认知方式 --- p.27 / Chapter 第三章 --- 生计方式与地方政治经济 --- p.31 / Chapter 一、 --- 经济生活与竹的种植 --- p.31 / Chapter 二、 --- 计划经济下的社队企业 --- p.34 / Chapter 三、 --- 私营的竹器加工企业 --- p.38 / Chapter 四、 --- 手工业与农村政治经 济 --- p.40 / Chapter 五、 --- 世界经济体系与传统手工业 --- p.46 / Chapter 第四章 --- 计划经济下的代理人与权力 --- p.52 / Chapter 一、 --- 国家干部和农村干部的区 分 --- p.52 / Chapter 二、 --- 工作队干部的两重性 --- p.54 / Chapter 三、 --- 龙田大队的干部 --- p.57 / Chapter 四、 --- 生产队干部 --- p.59 / Chapter 第五章 --- 市场经济与农村干部的角色变化 --- p.62 / Chapter 一、 --- 政治意识的淡化 --- p.62 / Chapter 二、 --- 农村干部的经济角色 --- p.64 / Chapter 三、 --- 农村干部的利益 --- p.66 / Chapter 四、 --- 国家、干部与农民 --- p.73 / Chapter 五、 --- 挑战国家权威的农村干部 --- p.79 / Chapter 第六章 --- 权力和宗族组织 --- p.82 / Chapter 一、 --- 龙田社区的宗族化 --- p.82 / Chapter 二、 --- 上灯仪式与妇女地位 --- p.89 / Chapter 三、 --- 权力地位与祖先墓地 --- p.92 / Chapter 四、 --- 干部与政治的宗教化 --- p.94 / Chapter 第七章 --- 社会分层和阶级自我形象 --- p.104 / Chapter 一、 --- 农民选择行为与村落生活变化 --- p.104 / Chapter 二、 --- 家庭形式变化与农村社会的异质性 --- p.109 / Chapter 三、 --- 龙田村的社会分层和阶级自我形象 --- p.117 / Chapter 四、 --- 传统绅士与农村干部的比较 --- p.123 / Chapter 五、 --- 中国农村社会性质的若干问题 --- p.126 / Chapter 第八章 --- 结语 --- p.137 / 注释 --- p.143 / 参考书目 --- p.145

鍾佳華. / 論文(哲學碩士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院歷史學部, 1997. / 參考文獻: leaves 315-324. / 英文摘要. / Zhong Jiahua. / 緖論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一章： --- 地方管理組織的延續與變遷 --- p.12 / Chapter 一、 --- 輔官而治的保安局 / Chapter 1. --- 保安局的由來 / Chapter 2. --- 保安局在咸同以後的發展 / Chapter 3. --- 淸末保安局日常職能 / Chapter 4. --- 保安局權重的由來 / Chapter 5. --- 挑戰與回應 / Chapter 二、 --- 城市商業組織 / Chapter 1. --- 由行會到商會--汕頭萬年豐會館的變遷 / Chapter 2. --- 海陽商會的成立 / Chapter 3. --- 商人資本家的興起---幾位行會/商會會董背景的介紹 / 小結 / Chapter 第二章： --- 制度的更新與創立 --- p.66 / Chapter 一、 --- 淸末潮嘉地區治安形勢與官紳對策 / Chapter 1. --- 警察制度的推行 / Chapter a. --- 警察機構的建置及發展 / Chapter b. --- 機構的運作及管理、編制 / Chapter c. --- 經費的籌措與來源 / Chapter d. --- 運作問題(紀律與濫權） / Chapter e. --- 警察的活動及其權責 / Chapter 2. --- 團練的復興與更新 / Chapter 二、 --- 由文仕公所到勸學所一新式教育組織的設立 / Chapter 1. --- 民間教育組織及勸學所的成立 / Chapter 2. --- 教育組織的經費籌措 / Chapter 3. --- 地方教育組織之活動及其職權 / Chapter 4. --- 勸學所推動教育的阻礙 / Chapter 三、 --- 自治組織的興起 / Chapter 1. --- 家族自治 / Chapter 2. --- 戒煙會 / 小結 / Chapter 第三章： --- 紳商與城市管理 --- p.163 / Chapter 一、 --- 紳商在城市自治中的角色及作用 / Chapter 1 . --- 紳商與市政管理 / Chapter 2. --- 走向文明之路一紳商對推動地方現在化的貢獻 / Chapter 3. --- 紳商與慈善救濟 / Chapter 4. --- 潮汕紳商對水利的整治一以北堤爲例 / Chapter 二、 --- 公共空間的擴張與官、商關係的轉變 / Chapter 1. --- 從三件事看淸末官商的角力 / Chapter 2. --- 潮商頑抗的文化透視 / Chapter 3. --- 合作與對抗一官、商關係的變數 / 小結 / Chapter 第四章： --- 士紳與地方自治 --- p.209 / Chapter 一、 --- 士紳與ˇёإ村管理--嘉應州西陽堡個案硏究 / Chapter 二、 --- 振興實業 / Chapter 三、 --- 倡導新式教育 / Chapter 1. --- 官紳對引進新學的試驗--同文學堂 / Chapter 2. --- 黃遵憲與新式教育 / Chapter 3. --- 尋求普及教育的努力 / Chapter 4. --- 推行新式教育的困境及官紳之應對 / Chapter a. --- 保守勢力的阻撓 / Chapter b. --- 辦學經費的籌措：來源及方法 / Chapter c. --- 宗族、華僑與地方教育 / Chapter 5. --- 教育政策的流弊及其後遺症 / Chapter 6. --- 官、紳推動教育之成效及評價 / 小結 / Chapter 第五章： --- 紳商與淸末民初地方政情 --- p.269 / Chapter 一、 --- 從嘉應黨獄案透視淸末潮嘉地方政情 / Chapter 1. --- 猜疑與防範 / Chapter 2. --- 派系紛爭 / Chapter 3. --- 保守與專制 / Chapter 4. --- 新、舊勢力的傾軋 / Chapter 5. --- 黨獄案的迴響 / Chapter 二、 --- 從諮議局選舉看士紳的政治參與及社會權力的再調整 / Chapter 三、 --- 新聞界與社會運動 / Chapter 四、 --- 紳商與民初潮嘉政局 / Chapter 1. --- 地方自治的實現 / Chapter 2. --- 商人與辛亥革命 / Chapter a. --- 潮汕地區 / Chapter b. --- 嘉應州 / 小結 / 結論 --- p.312 / 徵引書目 --- p.315 / 後記 --- p.325 / 附圖表目錄 / Chapter 表1.1 ： --- 潮州保安局紳辦理地方事務舉隅表 --- p.61 / Chapter 表1.2 ： --- 淸末潮嘉地區團練保安局舉隅表 --- p.61-62 / Chapter 表1.3.： --- 淸末民初潮嘉商會一覽表 --- p.63-64 / Chapter 表1.4 ： --- 高氏家族企業商號及其事業(1853-1933) --- p.65 / Chapter 表1.5 ： --- 陳黌利(陳煥榮子)家族企業商號及其事業(1932年) --- p.65 / Chapter 表2.1 ： --- 淸末潮嘉各屬地區的治安狀況統計表 --- p.150 / Chapter 表2.2 ： --- 淸末興寧三點會匪活動表 --- p.151 / Chapter 表2.3 ： --- 淸末嘉應州匪黨一覽表 --- p.152 / Chapter 表2.4 ： --- 淸末揭陽河婆三點會匪活動表 --- p.153 / Chapter 表2.5 ： --- 淸末潮屬主要匪黨一覽表 --- p.154-155 / Chapter 表2.6 ： --- 光緒二十九年揭陽縣團甲保正人員一覽表 --- p.156 / Chapter 表2.7 ： --- 淸末潮嘉教育/啓蒙組織一覽表 --- p.157-159 / Chapter 表2.8 ： --- 1915年西陽堡群化墾牧公司創辦成員 --- p.159 / Chapter 表2.9 ： --- 梅縣第十一區(西陽)警衛事務委員會(治安會)核心成員名單(1929- 1930s) --- p.160 / Chapter 表2.10 ： --- 黃族議事會(1915)成員名單 --- p.160 / Chapter 表2.11 ： --- 抗日戰爭時期西陽黃坊村將校官名單 --- p.161 / Chapter 表2.12 ： --- 淸末潮嘉地區戒煙會 --- p.161-162 / Chapter 表2.13 ： --- 淸末澄海同善管理層人員 --- p.162 / Chapter 表3.1 ： --- 1908年省城水災汕頭助賑會成員 --- p.205 / Chapter 表3.2 ： --- 辛亥年潮嘉水災救災團體 --- p.205-206 / Chapter 表3.3 ： --- 宣統元年潮州路權硏究會成員名單 --- p.206 / Chapter 表3.4 ： --- 光緒/宣統朝歷任惠潮嘉道及潮州知府名單 --- p.207-208 / Chapter 表4.1 ： --- 新西陽堡學會(1904)會員名單 --- p.250 / Chapter 表4.2 ： --- 淸末民初潮嘉地區工商實業發展表 --- p.251-256 / Chapter 表4.3 ： --- 淸末潮嘉新式學堂一覽表 --- p.257-266 / Chapter 表4.4 ： --- 1904年潮、嘉籍省垣學堂管理員練習所練習員 --- p.267 / Chapter 表4.5 ： --- 淸末嘉應州專門學校舉隅表 --- p.268 / Chapter 表5.1 ： --- 宣統元年嘉應知州鄒增祜處理黨獄案經過表 --- p.303 / Chapter 表5.2 ： --- 光緒三十一年興寧縣訟訴收費一覽表 --- p.304 / Chapter 表5.3 ： --- 淸末潮嘉地區自治組組織舉隅表 --- p.304-305 / Chapter 表5.4 ： --- 嘉應州諮議局選舉複選負責人名單 --- p.306 / Chapter 表5.5 ： --- 諮議局選舉嘉應州初選當選名單 --- p.306 / Chapter 表5.6 ： --- 諮議局選舉興寧縣初選當選名單 --- p.306-07 / Chapter 表5.7 ： --- 潮屬各縣複選候選人名單 --- p.307-08 / Chapter 表5.8 ： --- 廣東諮議局潮嘉兩屬議員名單 --- p.308 / Chapter 表5.9 ： --- 淸末民初潮嘉地區主要報刊一覽表 --- p.309 / Chapter 表5.10 ： --- 淸末潮嘉士紳升遷流動舉例表 --- p.310-311 / Chapter 圖1. --- 潮梅地區簡圖 --- p.10 / Chapter 圖2. --- 淸末汕頭港簡圖 --- p.10 / Chapter 圖3. --- 淸末澄海縣地圖 --- p.11 / Chapter 圖4. --- 嘉應州署及保安局位置圖 --- p.149 / Chapter 圖5. --- 淸末海陽縣城圖 --- p.208 / Chapter 圖6. --- 嘉應州西陽堡簡圖 --- p.244 / Chapter 圖7. --- 二十年代汕頭市地圖 --- p.x

submitted by Li Jiehui. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 119-126). / Abstract also in Chinese. / Acknowledgements --- p.v / Abstract --- p.vi / Abbreviations --- p.viii / Tables and figures --- p.ix / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- The research question --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- The research method --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- The legal and political scales --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- The adaptation of Page's method in China --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- The utilities of the two scales --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3 --- The research plan --- p.8 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- Central-local relations in China: an overview --- p.10 / Chapter 2.1 --- Major reforms in central-local relations --- p.10 / Chapter 2.2 --- Provinces under the economic cycle --- p.13 / Chapter 2.3 --- The case of Guangdong --- p.14 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- Legal assessment I: China --- p.16 / Chapter 3.1 --- The general legal framework --- p.17 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Omni-competence --- p.17 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Dual subordination --- p.18 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- The role of the Party --- p.20 / Chapter 3.2 --- Legal documents and opportunities --- p.21 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- National laws --- p.21 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Administrative regulations --- p.22 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Government/Party documents --- p.24 / Chapter 3.2.4 --- Local legislation --- p.27 / Chapter 3.3 --- Assessing legal localism --- p.28 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- Legal assessment II: Guangdong --- p.30 / Chapter 4.1 --- Build up a legal framework: 1979-1988 --- p.31 / Chapter 4.2 --- Recession: 1989-1990 --- p.34 / Chapter 4.3 --- Legislation of interests: 1991 -now --- p.34 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- The case of the regulation for property registration --- p.37 / Chapter 4.4 --- Development of other provinces: a comparison --- p.40 / Chapter 4.5 --- Major findings --- p.43 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- Political assessment I: China --- p.44 / Chapter 5.1 --- Page's methodology --- p.44 / Chapter 5.2 --- The conventional approach --- p.45 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- The National People's Congress --- p.46 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- The CCP Politburo --- p.48 / Chapter 5.3 --- The mechanism of maintaining local representation --- p.50 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Patron-clientelism in Italy --- p.50 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Reciprocal accountability and particularism in China --- p.51 / Chapter 5.4 --- Assessing political localism --- p.53 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- Political assessment II: Guangdong --- p.55 / Chapter 6.1 --- 1979-1984: harmonious central-Guangdong relations --- p.55 / Chapter 6.1.1 --- Preparation of the special policies --- p.56 / Chapter 6.1.2 --- Contents of the special policies --- p.57 / Chapter 6.1.3 --- Ren Zhongyi' s period --- p.58 / Chapter 6.1.4 --- Central criticism and Guangdong' response --- p.59 / Chapter 6.1.5 --- The first five years of reform --- p.61 / Chapter 6.2 --- 1985-1988: the climax of Guangdong's autonomy --- p.62 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- State Council Document (1985) No46 --- p.62 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- State Council Correspondence (1988) No25 --- p.64 / Chapter 6.3 --- 1989-1997: defending local autonomy --- p.66 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Economic retrenchment and Guangdong's response --- p.66 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Introduction of tax-sharing system --- p.68 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- Resisting “northerners´ح --- p.70 / Chapter 6.3.4 --- The coming of outsiders --- p.71 / Chapter 6.4 --- Major findings --- p.72 / Chapter Chapter 7 --- The trend of change --- p.74 / Chapter 7.1 --- The connection between legal and political localism --- p.75 / Chapter 7.1.1 --- Scenario I --- p.75 / Chapter 7.1.2 --- Scenario II --- p.78 / Chapter 7.1.3 --- Scenario III --- p.80 / Chapter 7.1.4 --- Some observation --- p.84 / Chapter 7.2 --- Implications on institutionalization --- p.85 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- Definition of institutionalization --- p.85 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- The lack of institutionalization in China --- p.86 / Chapter 7.2.3 --- Institutionalization and Guangdong --- p.88 / Chapter 7.3 --- Legal localism: a desirable outcome --- p.91 / Chapter 7.3.1 --- Major features of political localism and legal legalism --- p.91 / Chapter 7.3.2 --- Implications on institutionalization --- p.96 / Chapter 7.3.3 --- Desirability of legal localism --- p.98 / Chapter 7.3.4 --- The course towards legal localism --- p.98 / Chapter Chapter 8 --- Conclusion --- p.102 / Chapter 8.1 --- Legal centralism and political localism --- p.102 / Chapter 8.2 --- The lack of institutionalization --- p.103 / Chapter 8.3 --- The prospects: legal localism or dual localism --- p.104 / Chapter 8.4 --- Directions for further studies --- p.106 / Appendices / Chapter I --- A complete list of local legislation of Guangdong --- p.108 / Chapter II --- "Leaders of Guangdong Province, 1949-1998" --- p.118 / References --- p.119

李嘉寶. / "2007年8月". / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2007. / 參考文獻(leaves 121-129). / "2007 nian 8 yue". / Abstract also in English. / Li Jiabao. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2007. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 121-129). / 緒論 / Chapter 1. --- 前言 --- p.1 / Chapter 2. --- 硏究回顧 --- p.3 / Chapter 3. --- 論文寫作框架 --- p.13 / Chapter 第一章 --- 修橋補路一一明清時期的慈善、國家與社會 / Chapter 1. --- 前言 --- p.15 / Chapter 2. --- 蘇松地區的修橋統計 --- p.18 / Chapter 3. --- 矛盾的修橋者一一有責無錢的官員 --- p.22 / Chapter 4. --- 慈善的修橋者一一行善積德的士紳 --- p.33 / Chapter 5. --- 修橋補路的中介者一一善堂的興起 --- p.42 / Chapter 6. --- 小結一一從修橋補路看國家與社會關係 --- p.45 / Chapter 第二章 --- 上海地方自治與路政發展 / Chapter 1. --- 前言 --- p.47 / Chapter 2. --- 兩種制度的相遇一一南市路政的起步 --- p.49 / Chapter 3. --- 自治十年的路政發展 --- p.58 / Chapter 4. --- 路政的經濟基礎 --- p.70 / Chapter 5. --- 小結 --- p.75 / Chapter 第三章 --- 自治與社會 / Chapter 1. --- 前言 --- p.76 / Chapter 2. --- 從慈善到路政之過渡 --- p.77 / Chapter 3. --- 自治組織的權威危機與加強 --- p.85 / Chapter 4. --- 小結 --- p.95 / Chapter 第四章 --- 自治與國家 / Chapter 1. --- 前言 --- p.96 / Chapter 2. --- 城濠公地案中自治組織與地方政府的關係 --- p.97 / Chapter 3. --- 拆城築路案中自治組織與地方政府的關係 --- p.101 / Chapter 4. --- 兩案之結局 --- p.109 / Chapter 5. --- 小結 --- p.115 / 結論 --- p.117 / 參考書目 --- p.121

韓朝建. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 181-192) / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Han Chaojian.