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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Dynamic Sink Deployment Strategies

Xiong, Jinfeng January 2022 (has links)
The IoT sensing system plays an important role in the field of the smart city. IoT devices are generally constrained nodes due to their limited power and memory. How to save energy has been a challenge for the scalability of sensing networks. Previous studies introduce the dynamic sink and three dynamic sink deployment strategies. It has been proved by simulation experiments that the sensing network with dynamic sinks can reduce energy consumption. Further investigations on new dynamic sink deployment strategies are needed to explore the full potential of dynamic sinks. This work investigates three new deployment strategies, namely Determinisitic Strategy, Prediction Strategy, and Improved Prediction Strategy. We design experiments with different scenarios and evaluate the packet delivery ratio (PDR) and power consumption performances using emulated IoT devices on the Cooja simulator. The results show that the setups with these three new deployment strategies have good performance in terms of PDR and power consumption. Furthermore, we compare the performance difference between these three new strategies. The Improved Prediction Strategy has advantages over the other two strategies and has application prospects in reality. / IoT-baserade sensorsystem spelar en viktig roll för smarta städer. IoT-enheter är i allmänhet begränsade noder vad gäller till exempel kraftförsörjning och minnesutrymme. Hur man kan spara energi har varit en utmaning för skalbarheten hos sensornätverk. I tidigare studier introduceras dynamiska sänknoder och tre strategier för utplacering av sådana sänknoder. Det har visat sig genom simuleringsexperiment att ett nätverk med dynamiska sänknoder kan minska energiförbrukningen. Ytterligare undersökningar av nya strategier för utplacering av sänknoder behövs för att utforska den fulla potentialen hos dynamiska sänknoder. I det här arbetet undersöks tre nya strategier, nämligen Determinisitic Strategy, Prediction Strategy och Improved Prediction Strategy. Vi utformar experiment med olika scenarier och utvärderar andelen levererade paket (Packet Delivery Ration", PDR) och energiförbrukningen med hjälp av emulerade IoT-enheter i Cooja-simulatorn. Resultaten visar att uppställningarna med dessa tre nya strategier har bra prestanda när det gäller PDR och energiförbrukning. Dessutom jämför vi prestandaskillnaden mellan dessa tre nya strategier. Improved Prediction Strategy har fördelar jämfört med de andra två strategierna och bedöms ha goda tillämpningsmöjligheter i verkliga miljöer.
2

Passerelle intelligente pour réseaux de capteurs sans fil contraints / Smart gateway for low-power and lossy networks

Leone, Rémy 24 July 2016 (has links)
Les réseaux de capteurs sans fil (aussi appelés LLNs en anglais) sont des réseaux contraints composés de nœuds ayant de faibles ressources (mémoire, CPU, batterie). Ils sont de nature très hétérogène et utilisés dans des contextes variés comme la domotique ou les villes intelligentes. Pour se connecter nativement à l’Internet, un LLN utilise une passerelle, qui a une vue précise du trafic transitant entre Internet et le LLN du fait de sa position. Le but de cette thèse est d’exposer comment des fonctionnalités peuvent être ajoutées à une passerelle d’un LLN dans le but d’optimiser l’utilisation des ressources limitées des nœuds contraints et d’améliorer la connaissance de leur état de fonctionnement. La première contribution est un estimateur non intrusif utilisant le trafic passant par la passerelle pour inférer l’utilisation de la radio des nœuds contraints. La seconde contribution adapte la durée de vie d’informations mises en cache (afin d’utiliser les ressources en cache au lieu de solliciter le réseau) en fonction du compromis entre le coût et l’efficacité. Enfin, la troisième contribution est Makesense, un framework permettant de documenter, d’exécuter et d’analyser une expérience pour réseaux de capteurs sans fil de façon reproductible à partir d’une description unique. / Low-Power and Lossy Network (LLN)s are constrained networks composed by nodes with little resources (memory, CPU, battery). Those networks are typically used to provide real-time measurement of their environment in various contexts such as home automation or smart cities. LLNs connect to other networks by using a gateway that can host various enhancing features due to its key location between constrained and unconstrained devices. This thesis shows three contributions aiming to improve the reliability and performance of a LLN by using its gateway. The first contribution introduce a non-intrusive estimator of a node radio usage by observing its network traffic passing through the gateway. The second contribution offers to determine the validity time of an information within a cache placed at the gateway to reduce the load on LLNs nodes by doing a trade-off between energy cost and efficiency. Finally, we present Makesense, an open source framework for reproducible experiments that can document, execute and analyze a complete LLN experiment on simulation or real nodes from a unique description.

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