Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-12T15:09:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaGarridoDamaceno_DISSERT.pdf: 4394873 bytes, checksum: f05a0b01011611585c6553b593f93fa0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-19T16:25:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaGarridoDamaceno_DISSERT.pdf: 4394873 bytes, checksum: f05a0b01011611585c6553b593f93fa0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-19T16:25:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaGarridoDamaceno_DISSERT.pdf: 4394873 bytes, checksum: f05a0b01011611585c6553b593f93fa0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-05 / Essa disserta??o apresenta um estudo geof?sico de uma intrus?o b?sica cenozoica, envolvendo etapas de aquisi??o, processamento e modelagens 2D e 3D de dados magn?ticos e gravim?tricos terrestres. O alvo estudado ? um plug conhecido como S?o Jo?o, intrusivo em rochas sedimentares da borda sul da Bacia Potiguar, regi?o setentrional do Rio Grande do Norte. Com uma ?rea aproximada de 0,5 km?, este plug ? um dos diversos corpos ?gneos constituintes do Magmatismo Macau (50-7 Ma). Os arenitos e calc?rios pr?ximos ao corpo subvulc?nico sofreram modifica??es mineral?gicas significativas por efeito termal. Utilizamos dados magn?ticos aerolevantados do Projeto Bacia Potiguar e aquisi??es terrestres, que resultaram em 5698 leituras com o magnet?metro de campo total e 128 esta??es gravim?tricas com o grav?metro CG5. O mapa das derivadas verticais do campo magn?tico an?malo dos dados a?reos contextualizou regionalmente a geologia e geof?sica da Bacia Potiguar, enquanto que os dados magn?ticos e gravim?tricos terrestres detalharam o plug S?o Jo?o e foram utilizados para as modelagens. Foram realizadas medidas de susceptibilidade magn?tica e densidade em amostras de rochas metam?rficas (buchitos), ?gneas (diab?sio) e sedimentares (arenito e calc?rio). Tais medidas auxiliaram na constru??o de modelos 2D e 3D, revelando a arquitetura interna do plug S?o Jo?o, cujas profundidades chegam a cerca de 400 m. O modelo gravim?trico apresenta uma geometria no formato de lop?lito, com uma regi?o na parte nordeste do corpo apresentando maiores contrastes de densidade. Tal regi?o ? tamb?m observada no modelo magn?tico, com altos contrastes de susceptibilidade magn?tica. M?ximos gravim?tricos pr?ximos ao plug indicam tr?s regi?es com contrastes de densidade positivos, que podem ser corpos ?gneos sem express?o em superf?cie. / This dissertation presents a geophysical study of a Cenozoic basic intrusion, involving steps of acquisition, processing, and 2D and 3D modeling of terrestrial magnetic and gravity data. The target studied is a plug known as S?o Jo?o, located in the southern border of the Potiguar Basin (NE Brazil). This plug has an area of approximately 0.5 km? and was formed by magmatism Macau. Sandstones and limestones near the hipoabissal body suffered metamorphization with significant thermal changes. We use airborne magnetic data named Potiguar Basin Project and terrestrial acquisition, which resulted in 5698 readings with the total field magnetometer and 128 gravity stations with CG5 gravimeter. The map of vertical derivative of the total magnetic intensity anomalies from the airborne data contextualized regionally the geology and geophysics of the Potiguar Basin, while the terrestrial magnetic and gravimetric data detailed the plug S?o Jo?o and were used for the modeling. Magnetic susceptibility and density were measured in metamorphic (buchites) igneous (diabase) and sedimentary (sandstone and limestone) rock samples. Such measures help to constrain the 2D and 3D modeling, which reveal the internal architecture of the S?o Jo?o plug, whose maximum depths reach 400 m. The gravity model of the plug shows a lopolith shape, with a region in the northeastern part of the body having higher density contrast. This region is also observed in the magnetic model with high contrast of magnetic susceptibility. Gravity highs closer to S?o Jo?o plug indicate three regions with high density contrasts, which probably are igneous bodies with no surface expression.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T19:35:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ThuanyPatriciaCostaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 12184992 bytes, checksum: 65b052eef0c8113f7e14df3c3a40604b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-01T20:48:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ThuanyPatriciaCostaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 12184992 bytes, checksum: 65b052eef0c8113f7e14df3c3a40604b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-01T20:48:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ThuanyPatriciaCostaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 12184992 bytes, checksum: 65b052eef0c8113f7e14df3c3a40604b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-25 / Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo - ANP / O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a express?o estrutural-geof?sica do Lineamento Transbrasiliano na por??o centro-leste da Bacia do Parna?ba. O Lineamento Transbrasiliano (LTB) corresponde a uma megazona de cisalhamento de idade neoproterozoica (Ciclo Brasiliano), com dire??o NE-SW e cinem?tica transcorrente dextral, ocorrendo subjacente (e exposta lateralmente nas bordas NE e SW) ? se??o sedimentar da Bacia do Parna?ba. No presente trabalho, a interpreta??o dos mapas de anomalias gravim?trica e magn?tica ? analisada face a essa cinem?tica do LTB, sendo que a assinatura das anomalias geof?sicas corresponde ?s etapas de evolu??o brasiliana a tardi-brasiliana, de temperatura alta e declinante. Verifica-se que o padr?o das anomalias gravim?tricas residuais ? compat?vel com um par S-C dextral, moldando os corpos geol?gicos do embasamento heterog?neo. As bandas C, com dire??o NE, devem ser constitu?das por fatias de gnaisses e granulitos (anomalias positivas), rochas gran?ticas ou metassedimentares de baixo grau e grabens pr?-silurianos em estilo pull-apart (anomalias negativas). J? as anomalias de tra?os curvil?neos no mapa gravim?trico identificam trends contracionais (de superf?cies S), incompat?veis com a sua interpreta??o como um graben pr?-siluriano, restando as demais alternativas citadas. No tocante ? interpreta??o dos trends no mapa de anomalias magn?ticas (reduzidas ao polo), a maior parte destes ? tentativamente associada a falhas ou zonas de cisalhamento de baixa temperatura (planos C), delimitando blocos distintos em termos de propriedades magn?ticas, e/ou preenchidas por corpos b?sicos. ? tamb?m poss?vel que algumas anomalias magn?ticas isoladas/pontuais correspondam a corpos ?gneos de idade tardi-brasiliana ou mesozoicos. A configura??o desses lineamentos no embasamento pode ser interpretada em analogia ao modelo de fraturas de Riedel, assumindo planos de mergulho acentuado e com se??o de movimento sub-horizontal. Nesta disserta??o, s?o tamb?m exploradas interpreta??es relativas a modelagens gravim?tricas 2D combinadas com a interpreta??o de uma linha s?smica dip ao Lineamento Transbrasiliano. A se??o de rochas equivalente ao Grupo Jaibaras mostrou anomalias gravim?tricas discretas da bacia, conferindo assim uma maior influ?ncia ?s estruturas do embasamento nas respostas gravim?tricas. A delimita??o dos grabens sotopostos ? se??o paleozoica da bacia sofre restri??es causadas pelas heterogeneidades e anisotropia do embasamento. / The objective of this study was to characterize the structural-geophysical expression of the Transbrasiliano Lineament (TBL) in the east-central portion of the Parna?ba Basin. The TBL corresponds to a major Neoproterozoic NE-trending shear zone related to the Brasiliano orogenic cycle, with dextral strike-slip kinematics, underlying (but also laterally exposed in the NE and SW basin edges) the sedimentary section of the Parna?ba Basin. In this study, the interpretation of gravity and magnetic anomaly maps is consistent with the TBL kinematics, the signature of the geophysical anomalies corresponding to the high (plastic behaviour) and subsequent declining temperature (ductile to brittle behaviour) stages during Brasiliano and late Brasiliano times. The pattern of residual gravity anomalies is compatible with an S-C dextral pair shaping the geological bodies of an heterogeneous basement, such as slices of gneisses and granulites (positive anomalies), granitic and low-medium grade metasedimentary rocks (negative anomalies). Such anomalies curvilinear trends, ranging from NNE (interpreted as S surfaces) to NE (C surfaces), correspond to flattening surfaces (S), while the NE rectilinear trend must represent a C band. The narrower magnetic anomalies also display NNE to NE (S surfaces) trends and should correspond to similar (although narrower and more discontinuous) sources in the equivalent anomaly patterns. Pre-Silurian pull-apart style grabens may contribute to the NE negative gravimetric anomalies, although this interpretation demands control by seismic data analysis. On the other hand, the curvilinear anomalies associated to contractional trends are incompatible with their interpretation as pre-Silurian graben, in both maps. In the (reduced to the pole) magnetic anomalies map, most of these are again associated to low-temperature shear zones (C planes) and faults, juxtaposing distinct blocks in terms of magnetic properties, or eventually filled with basic bodies. It is also possible that some isolated magnetic anomalies correspond to igneous bodies of late-Brasiliano or Mesozoic age. The basement late discontinuities pattern can be interpreted in analogy to the Riedel fractures model, with steep dipping surfaces and a sub-horizontal movement section. This study also explored 2D gravity modeling controlled by the interpretation of a dip seismic line as regards to the Transbrasiliano Lineament. The rock section equivalent to the Jaibaras Group occupying a graben structure (as identified in the seismic line) corresponds to a discrete negative anomaly superimposed to a gravimetric high, once again indicating a stronger influence of older crystalline basement rocks as gravimetric sources, mainly reflecting the heterogeneities and anisotropies generated at high temperature conditions and their subsequent cooling along the TBL, during the Brasiliano cycle.