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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Geometrické vlastnosti podprostorů spojitých funkcí / Geometric properties of subspaces of continuous functions

Petráček, Petr January 2011 (has links)
In this thesis we study certain geometric properties of Müntz spa- ces as subspaces of continuous functions. In the first chapter we present some of the most important examples of the Müntz type theorems. Namely, we present the classic Müntz theorem and the Full Müntz theorem in the setting of the space of continuous functions on the interval [0, 1]. We also mention several extensions of these theorems to the case of continuous functions on the general interval [a, b] as well as an analogy of the Full Müntz theorem for the Lp ([0, 1]) spaces. The second chapter is divided into three sections. In the first section we present some definitions and well-known theorems of Choquet theory, which we use to characterize the Choquet boundary of Müntz spa- ces. In the second section we present the result concerning non-reflexivity of Müntz spaces as well as its corollary describing the non-existence of an equiva- lent uniformly convex norm on these spaces. In the third section, we concern ourselves with the question of Müntz spaces having the Radon-Nikodym pro- perty. As a main result of this part we show that a certain type of Müntz spaces doesn't have the Radon-Nikodym property. The final chapter contains a summary of some known results as well as open problems related to the theory of Müntz spaces....
2

Espaces de Müntz, plongements de Carleson, et opérateurs de Cesàro / Müntz spaces, Carleson embeddings and Cesàro operators

Gaillard, Loïc 07 December 2017 (has links)
Pour une suite ⋀ = (λn) satisfaisant la condition de Müntz Σn 1/λn < +∞ et pour p ∈ [1,+∞), on définit l'espace de Müntz Mp⋀ comme le sous-espace fermé de Lp([0, 1]) engendré par les monômes yn : t ↦ tλn. L'espace M∞⋀ est défini de la même façon comme un sous-espace de C([0, 1]). Lorsque la suite (λn + 1/p)n est lacunaire avec un grand indice, nous montrons que la famille (gn) des monômes normalisés dans Lp est (1 + ε)-isométrique à la base canonique de lp. Dans le cas p = +∞, les monômes (yn) forment une famille normalisée et (1 + ε)-isométrique à la base sommante de c. Ces résultats sont un raffinement asymptotique d'un théorème bien connu pour les suites lacunaires. D'autre part, pour p ∈ [1, +∞), nous étudions les mesures de Carleson des espaces de Müntz, c'est-à-dire les mesures boréliennes μ sur [0,1) telles que l'opérateur de plongement Jμ,p : Mp⋀ ⊂ Lp(μ) est borné. Lorsque ⋀ est lacunaire, nous prouvons que si les (gn) sont uniformément bornés dans Lp(μ), alors μ est une mesure de Carleson de Mq⋀ pour tout q > p. Certaines conditionsgéométriques sur μ au voisinage du point 1 sont suffsantes pour garantir la compacité de Jμ,p ou son appartenance à d'autres idéaux d'opérateurs plus fins. Plus précisément, nous estimons les nombres d'approximation de Jμ,p dans le cas lacunaire et nous obtenons même des équivalents pour certaines suites ⋀. Enfin, nous calculons la norme essentielle del'opérateur de moyenne de Cesàro Γp : Lp → Lp : elle est égale à sa norme, c'est-à-dire à p'. Ce résultat est aussi valide pour l'opérateur de Cesàro discret. Nous introduisons les sous-espaces de Müntz des espaces de Cesàro Cesp pour p ∈ [1, +∞]. Nous montrons que la norme essentielle de l'opérateur de multiplication par Ψ est égale à ∥Ψ∥∞ dans l'espace deCesàro, et à |Ψ(1)| dans les espaces de Müntz-Cesàro. / For a sequence ⋀ = (λn) satisfying the Müntz condition Σn 1/λn < +∞ and for p ∈ [1,+∞), we define the Müntz space Mp⋀ as the closed subspace of Lp([0, 1]) spanned by the monomials yn : t ↦ tλn. The space M∞⋀ is defined in the same way as a subspace of C([0, 1]). When the sequence (λn + 1/p)n is lacunary with a large ratio, we prove that the sequence of normalized Müntz monomials (gn) in Lp is (1 + ε)-isometric to the canonical basis of lp. In the case p = +∞, the monomials (yn) form a sequence which is (1 + ε)-isometric to the summing basis of c. These results are asymptotic refinements of a well known theorem for the lacunary sequences. On the other hand, for p ∈ [1, +∞), we investigate the Carleson measures for Müntz spaces, which are defined as the Borel measures μ on [0; 1) such that the embedding operator Jμ,p : Mp⋀ ⊂ Lp(μ) is bounded. When ⋀ is lacunary, we prove that if the (gn) are uniformly bounded in Lp(μ), then for any q > p, the measure μ is a Carleson measure for Mq⋀. These questions are closely related to the behaviour of μ in the neighborhood of 1. Wealso find some geometric conditions about the behaviour of μ near the point 1 that ensure the compactness of Jμ,p, or its membership to some thiner operator ideals. More precisely, we estimate the approximation numbers of Jμ,p in the lacunary case and we even obtain some equivalents for particular lacunary sequences ⋀. At last, we show that the essentialnorm of the Cesàro-mean operator Γp : Lp → Lp coincides with its norm, which is p'. This result is also valid for the Cesàro sequence operator. We introduce some Müntz subspaces of the Cesàro function spaces Cesp, for p ∈ [1, +∞]. We show that the value of the essential norm of the multiplication operator TΨ is ∥Ψ∥∞ in the Cesàaro spaces. In the Müntz-Cesàrospaces, the essential norm of TΨ is equal to |Ψ(1)|.

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