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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo da prevalencia e etiologia de disturbios da ATM em adultos jovens

Oliveira, Paulo Antonio de 12 October 2001 (has links)
Orientador: Altair Antoninha Del Bel Cury / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-31T15:14:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_PauloAntoniode_D.pdf: 6996623 bytes, checksum: c54fe9e3e6e9361a6e5856b4bdcf51d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001 / Resumo: Foi propósito deste trabalho avaliar a prevalência de distúrbios da Articulação Têmporo Mandibular (DATM), em jovens universitários em uma amostra padronizada (n = 178) e relacionar prováveis agentes etiológicos. A metodologia utilizada para obtenção de dados foi questionário, exame clínico e eletrovibratografia computadorizada. A prevalência de distúrbios de ATM foi de 42,70% (76) sendo 31,46% (56) do sexo feminino e 11,24% (20) do sexo masculino; para dor 16,29% (29) sendo 9,55% (17) do sexo feminino e 6,74% (12) do sexo masculino; ruídos articulares 17,98% (32) sendo 14,61% (26) do sexo feminino e 3,37% (6) do sexo masculino; dor e ruído articular foi de 8,43% (15) sendo 7,30% (13) do sexo feminino e 1,12% (2) do sexo masculino. Para a etiologia dos distúrbios foram encontrados hipermobilidade articular sistêmica, apertamento dental, correção ortodôntica anterior e tensão emocional. A prevalência de portadores de hipermobilidade na amostra foi de 44,94% (80) sendo 31,46% (56) do sexo feminino e 13,48% (24) do sexo masculino. Destes apresentaram DATM 21,91% (39) sendo 17,42% (31) do sexo feminino e 4,49% (8) do sexo masculino; quanto ao apertamento 44,94% (80) apertavam dentes sendo 35,96% (64) do sexo feminino e 8,99% (16) do sexo masculino. Dentre estes apresentaram DATM 26,03% (41) sendo 20,22% (36) do sexo feminino e 2,81% (5) do sexo masculino; quanto a correção ortodôntica anterior, encontrou-se 64,04% (114) sendo 41,57% (74) do sexo feminino e 22,47% (40) do sexo masculino. Dentre estes apresentaram DATM 30,90% (55) sendo 21,91% (39) do sexo feminino e 8,99% (16) do sexo masculino. Relataram ser portadores de tensão emocional 62,92% (112) sendo 47,19%(84) do sexo feminino e 15,73% (28) do sexo masculino. Dentre estes apresentaram DATM 29,21% (52) sendo 24,16% (43) do sexo feminino e 5,06% (9) do sexo masculino. Os resultados sugeriram que a prevalência de DATM na amostra examinada foi relativamente alta sendo o sexo feminino o mais susceptivel. Não se encontrou um agente etiológico predominante no estudo, concluindo-se que DA TM tem etiologia multifatorial / Abstract: The purpose of this work was to evaluate the TMJs of young high school students, in a custom sample (# = 178) with the objective of acquiring a prevalence of signs and symptoms. The studies were also re1ated to probable etiological agents. The methods used in the data acquirement was questionnaire, c1inica1 examination and computerized eletrovibratography. The prevalence for TMJ disorders in the sample was 42,70% (76 young people) being 3],46% (56) female and 11,24% (20) male. The prevalence of pain was ]6,29% (29) being 9,55% (17) female and 6,74% (12) male. The prevalence of TMJ sounds was ]7,98% (32) being 14,6]% (26) female and 3,37% (6) male. The prevalence of pain and TMJ sounds was 8,43% (15) being 7,30% (13) female and 1,12% (2) male. About probable etiological agents: general joint hypermobility, dental compress, former orthodontic correction and emotional tension were studied. People with hypermobility represented 44,94% (80) being 31,46% (56) female and 13,48% (24) male. Between then 2],91% (39) had TMJ disorders, being 17,42% (31) female and 4,49% (8) male. In the sampke 44,94% (80) had dental compress, being 35,96% (64) female and 8,99% (16) male. Between then 26,03% (41) had TMJ disorders being 20,22% (36) female and 2,81% (5) male. The prevalence of young people with former orthodontic correction in the sample was 64,04% (114) being 41,57% (74) female and 22,47% (40) male. Between then 30,90% (55) being 21,21% (39) female and 8,99% (16) male. Reported to have emotional tension 62,92% (112) in the sample, being 47,19% (84) female and 15,73% (28) Was concluded that the prevatence of TMJ disorders in the sample is relatively high mate. Between then 29,21% (52) had TMJ disorders, being 24,16% (43) femate and 5,06% (9) mate and the femate sex is, for sure, most susceptible. No predominant etiological agent was found with this study, witch makes us conclude that TMJ disorders has multifactoriat etiology / Doutorado / Protese Dental / Doutor em Clínica Odontológica

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