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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Reserva extrativista Aca?-Goiana: trag?dia comum ou decis?o coletiva?

Figueiredo, Luciana Varella de 29 September 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-16T22:01:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianaVarellaDeFigueiredo_DISSERT.pdf: 2363944 bytes, checksum: ce5f8d4935956276c566915cf89fb3d5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-20T00:32:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianaVarellaDeFigueiredo_DISSERT.pdf: 2363944 bytes, checksum: ce5f8d4935956276c566915cf89fb3d5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-20T00:32:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianaVarellaDeFigueiredo_DISSERT.pdf: 2363944 bytes, checksum: ce5f8d4935956276c566915cf89fb3d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-29 / Nos ?ltimos anos observamos, no Brasil, a amplia??o de espa?os democr?ticos, proporcionando o emprego de estrat?gias de gest?o participativa em ?reas de recursos de uso comum. Entretanto, a exist?ncia de um modelo n?o garante a pr?tica, de fato, que a co-gest?o aconte?a, ou que ela impe?a a exaust?o dos recursos comuns caracterizando a trag?dia preconizada por Hardin. Neste trabalho realizamos uma an?lise da gest?o da RESEX Acau-Goiana localizada nos munic?pios de Aca? (PB) e Goiana (PE), oito anos ap?s a sua cria??o legal. Utilizamos como instrumento interpretativo os princ?pios facilitadores da gest?o de recursos comuns (PGRC) identificados por Elinor Ostrom e o question?rio de valores humanos proposto por Schwartz. A escala de valores foi aplicada com 240 indiv?duos, sendo metade benefici?rio e a outra metade n?o-benefici?rio, somente os 120 pescadores das 4 comunidades da RESEX foram submetidos ao question?rio dos PGRC. As entrevistas foram realizadas no per?odo de Maio a Setembro de 2014. Testamos tr?s hip?teses: 1) quanto maior a depend?ncia de produtos da RESEX maior ser? o conhecimento sobre os PGRC; 2) a inser??o dos indiv?duos em uma ?rea de uso comum (RESEX) aumenta os valores coletivistas; 3) valores mais coletivistas aumentam o conhecimento dos PGRC. Para tanto, definimos ?ndices de depend?ncia s?cio-econ?mica de produtos da RESEX, de conhecimento dos PGRC e de valores individuais. An?lises estat?sticas de compara??o de m?dias e correla??o foram empregadas. Os nossos resultados mostraram que o conhecimento acerca de seis dos sete itens analisados nos princ?pios b?sicos (PGRC) ainda ? baixo, apresentando valores em torno de 0,2 numa escala de zero a um (0 a 1). A extens?o territorial (6.678 hectares) e o elevado n?mero de usu?rios (1440 fam?lias) pode estar exercendo um efeito prejudicial no desenvolvimento da gest?o compartilhada. Ao contr?rio do previsto, benefici?rios que mais dependiam da RESEX n?o apresentaram maior conhecimento dos PGRC, mas os benefici?rios que passavam mais tempo na RESEX que tiveram maiores ?ndices. Isto indica que ? o contato direto com o ambiente, n?o a depend?ncia do mesmo que aumenta o conhecimento dos PGRC. De acordo com nossa hip?tese, indiv?duos com valores coletivistas apresentaram maior conhecimento dos PGRC e menor horas de trabalho dentro da RESEX, indicando maior tend?ncia dos indiv?duos refrearem seu uso do recurso comum. Valores individualistas correlacionaram com menor conhecimento de um PGRC. Entre os benefici?rios, indiv?duos com maiores valores individualistas tinham renda mensal mais elevada, enquanto que entre os n?o benefici?rios n?o houve essa correla??o, demonstrando as vantagens econ?micas do individualismo (free-riding) em situa??es de uso n?o-privativo dos recursos. Nossos dados enfatizam a import?ncia de orientar os principais atores no desenvolvimento de uma gest?o co-participativa na dire??o dos princ?pios b?sicos, e que desenvolver valores coletivistas entre os usu?rios de um bem comum pode aumentar o conhecimento destes princ?pios. / In recent years we have observed, in Brazil, the expansion of democratic spaces, providing the use of participatory management strategies in common-pool areas. However, the existence of a co-management model does not guarantee its practice, neither that it will prevent the depletion of common features characterizing the tragedy proposed by Hardin. In this work we analysed the management of Aca?-Goiana RESEX which is located in the cities of Aca? (PB) and Goiana (PE), eight years after its legal creation. We evaluated how much the users of RESEX possess information (even if non formalized) regarding the common use of area and whether they exhibit collectivist values. We used as an interpretative tool the facilitators principles of common resource management (PGRC) identified by Elinor Ostrom and the questionnaire of human values proposed by Schwartz. The human values questionnaire was applied to 240 individuals, half beneficiary and the other half non-beneficiary, only the beneficiaries were submitted to the questionnaire of PGRC. Interviews were conducted in the period of May to September 2014. We tested three hypotheses: 1) The degree of dependence from RESEX resources will play an important role on indirect knowledge of the PGRC; 2) the inclusion of individuals in a communal area (RESEX) increases collectivists values; 3) higher collectivist value rates increases knowledge of PGRC. To this end, we defined levels of socio-economic dependence of RESEX resources, knowledge of PGRC and individual values. GLM statistic analysis of mean comparison and correlation were employed. Our results showed that the knowledge on six of the seven items analyzed in the basic principles (PGRC) is still low. The extended land area and the high number of users may be exerting a detrimental effect on the development of a co-management. Contrary to expected, it was not the dependency who influenced knowledge on the PGRC, but the time spent in contact with the RESEX. This indicates that direct contact with the environment, not the dependence of it, that raises awareness about PGRC. According to our hypothesis, individuals with collectivist values showed greater knowledge of PGRC and reduced hours of work within the RESEX, indicating a greater tendency of individuals refrain their use of the common resource. Individualistic values correlated with less knowledge of a PGRC. Among the beneficiaries, individuals with higher individualistic values had higher monthly income, while among non-beneficiaries there was no such correlation, demonstrating the economic advantages of individualism (free-riding) in situations of non-private use of resources. Our data emphasize the importance of guiding the main actors in the development of a co-participatory management in the direction of the basic principles, and to develop collectivist values among users of a common good can raise awareness of these principles.

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