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Leaving the street? : exploring transition experiences of street-connected children and youth in KenyaCorcoran, Su January 2017 (has links)
This exploratory study was inspired by the author’s voluntary work with streetconnected children and youth in Kenya. It develops an understanding of the experiences of young people leaving the street in two provincial Kenyan towns. Although there has been extensive research concerned with street-connectedness, there has been a limited focus on young people’s transitions away from the street. Participants were identified with the help of three organisations: fifty-three young people, aged 12 -28, participated in semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and visual methods, during two field research visits to Kenya, in 2012 and 2013. The study found that their experiences of leaving the street were influenced by their day-to-day interactions with family, friends and other members of the communities into which they transitioned. These interactions influenced how accepted the young people felt and the extent to which they believed they were supported economically, physically and psychosocially, especially with regards to their relationships with family members. The participants’ interactions with school-based peers and teachers were particularly important in schools and training centres, where they struggled to develop a sense of belonging. Being street-connected is an integral part of the identities constructed by young people after they leave the street and establish places for themselves in their families, schools, local communities, and wider society. Such street-connectedness can be a strength: the resilience and skills developed on the street are useful attributes in adapting to new situations, potentially providing income-generating opportunities later on. However, the stigmatisation and resulting marginalisation they experienced on the street can have lasting effects. Barriers to inclusion experienced on the street influence a young person’s ability to develop a sense of belonging to their new situation after leaving the street. This study makes a conceptual contribution. Street-connectedness begins when a young person first arrives on the street, and continues until what could be years after they leave it. This street-connectedness can be characterised by three liminalities. The first is associated with living in the physical space defined as being on the street: a physical embodiment of liminality. The second, describes the process of being in transition as a young person newly arrived on the street, or having recently left the street: each being a liminal phase. The third liminality is described by an identity-forming social space, associated with being, and having been, street-connected: a liminal identity. This liminal identity, associated with being street-connected, impacts upon young people (re)entering home communities and, in particular, education, and highlights a need to consider and address the effects of these impacts.
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Os limites de uma sociedade dita inclusiva para pessoas com deficiência. / The limits of a inclusive society for people with disabilities.Vieira, Danielle Kristhine Alécio Virtuoso 07 April 2008 (has links)
This paper reviews the process of inclusion of disabled people in society, focusing on
education and the market "said" inclusive. The process of research made on the
basis of research literature and documentation; through works that deal with issues
such as inclusion and exclusion, and the definitions and concepts, historical
trajectory, finally, of how people with disabilities are included in society, said
inclusive, considering the economic and social aspects of the problem, its dimensions
and relationships. The text also discusses the dynamics of capitalist society and its
relationship with the disabled, the issue of rights and its grounds, and talk on topics
such as: labour, exploitation, rights, citizenship, inclusion and exclusion, trying show
the limits of fight of the disabled in a society inclusive said.
We realize that, in general, the centre of discussions is the reform of society and
undoubtedly the main focus is the issue of equality through the inclusion. On that
principle, we propose to analyse the sense of inclusion in society and the way it is
treated by the segment in question. Moreover, show that the relationship inclusion /
exclusion is more complex than the discussion that the segment disabled people
raises. From there the discussion should not be restricted to PcD segment, but must
achieve a society in general, since the process of inclusion of PcD with their
relationship, whether through the struggle of the segment or the government
initiatives that relate the theme - laws, decrees, campaigns, treaties, concerns all
people and not only to those who have a disability. / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas / Neste texto analisamos o processo de inclusão das pessoas com deficiência
na sociedade, enfocando a educação e o mercado dito inclusivos. O processo de
investigação se deu com base em pesquisas bibliográfica e documental; através de
obras que tratam de temas como inclusão e exclusão, bem como das definições e
conceitos, trajetória histórica, enfim, de como as pessoas com deficiência são
inseridas na sociedade, dita inclusiva, considerando os aspectos econômicos e
sociais do problema, suas dimensões e relações.
No texto também abordamos a dinâmica da sociedade capitalista e sua
relação com as pessoas com deficiência, a questão dos direitos e sua
fundamentação, além de discorrer sobre temas como: trabalho, exploração, direitos,
cidadania, inclusão e exclusão, procurando mostrar os limites da luta das pessoas
com deficiência numa sociedade dita inclusiva. Podemos perceber que, de um modo
geral, o centro das discussões é a reforma da sociedade e, sem dúvida, o foco
central é a questão da igualdade através da inclusão. Partindo desse princípio,
propomos analisar o sentido da inclusão na sociedade e a forma como é tratada pelo
segmento em questão. Além disso, mostrar que a relação inclusão/ exclusão é mais
complexa que a discussão que o segmento pessoas com deficiência suscita.
A partir daí a reflexão não deve ser restrita ao segmento PcD, mas deve
alcançar a sociedade de um modo geral, visto que, o processo de inclusão das PcD,
com suas relações, seja através da luta do segmento ou das iniciativas
governamentais que se referem ao tema leis, decretos, campanhas, tratados, diz
respeito a todas as pessoas e não só àquelas que tem alguma deficiência.
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