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Vznik a zánik manželství s ohledem na majetkoprávní aspekty / Formation and termination of marriage with respect to property issuesKovandová, Radka January 2012 (has links)
The purpose of my thesis entitled ,,Formation and termination of marriage with regard to the proprietary aspects" is the analysis of institutions of marriage and the community property. These institutions are characterized in terms of their formation, existence and termination. The thesis is composed of six chapters, for of them dealing with formation and termination of the marriage and two of them dealing with community property. Besides these six chapters the paper also contains the introduction and the conclusion. Chapter number one contains the formation of the marriage in terms of civil law, which is analyzed marriage, bethrothment, assumptions of marriage and nuptials (eligibility for marriage, wedding statement and celebration of a betrothal), proceedings before marriage (application and documents, certificates), special ways of marriage (formation of marriage by agent, formation of marriage abroad, formation of marriage in direct danger to life fiance) and legal consequences of nuptials. Chapter number two contains contains the formation of the marriage in terms of canon law. There is described concept of marriage in canon law, betrothal and marriage preparation, the main obstacles of marriage and formation of canon nuptials in terms of closure of the ordinary, extraordinary and secret...
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Pacto antenupcial no Brasil: formalidades e conteúdo / Pre nuptial agreement in Brazil: formalities and contentCardoso, Fabiana Domingues 20 March 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-03-20 / This study focuses the Pre Nuptial Agreement, analyzing the formalities
required for its elaboration, as well as, the legal aspects and possibilities of its content,
emphasizing the prevention against litigation that the institute can offer, which is currently
not much explored in the national scenery. This work studies the legal business elaborated
by the spouses before they get married institutes rules, mainly on the future family s
patrimony. It regards and presents the legal nature of the pre nuptial agreement, and
focuses the importance of such agreement as a tool to prevent disputes in the ambit of
family law, presenting its legal and social usefulness. This study also debates forms for the
optimization of the use of this tool. This study details the formal elements indispensable to
any pre nuptial agreement, as well as the doctrinaire and jurisprudential views on the
agreement content. This work also demonstrates a brief background of family and marriage
in order to make the understanding of its main subject easier. It presents a number of types
of property rulings, how they are dealt with in the Brazilian legal system and their
correlation with the pre nuptial agreement. The study also explores examples of provisions
that may be set forth in clauses of pre nuptial agreements, both in the patrimonial and
extra-patrimonial ambits. It points out polemic matters related to the pre nuptial
agreements, debating hypothesis of solution for each of them. Furthermore, it presents the
effect of the pre nuptial agreement in private international law and the hypothesis of
invalidity of pre nuptial conventions / O presente trabalho aborda o Pacto Antenupcial, analisando as formalidades
exigidas para sua elaboração, bem como os aspectos e possibilidades jurídicas do seu
conteúdo, enfatizando a função preventiva a litígios que o instituto pode oferecer,
atualmente pouco explorado no cenário nacional. Explora o negócio jurídico elaborado
pelos nubentes antes do casamento que institui regras especialmente sobre o patrimônio da
futura família. Conceitua e apresenta a natureza jurídica do pacto antenupcial, e foca a
importância do pacto como ferramenta de prevenção de conflitos no âmbito do direito de
família, apresentando sua utilidade jurídica e social. Também debate formas para a
otimização do uso dessa ferramenta. Detalha os elementos formais indispensáveis a
qualquer pacto pré-nupcial, bem como apresenta exemplos e o enfoque doutrinário e
jurisprudencial sobre o conteúdo dos pactos. Demonstra uma breve evolução histórica da
família e do casamento visando auxiliar o entendimento do tema principal. Apresenta as
diversas espécies de regimes de bens, seu tratamento no ordenamento jurídico nacional e a
correlação com o pacto antenupcial. Explora exemplos de conteúdo clausulares que os
pactos podem conter, tanto no âmbito patrimonial, quanto no extra-patrimonial. Aponta
questões polêmicas relativas aos pactos, debatendo hipóteses de solução a cada uma delas.
Ademais, apresenta a repercussão do pacto antenupcial no direito internacional privado e
as hipóteses de invalidade das convenções pré-nupciais
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