Matrimonial property regimes in Italian and Czech law Resumé This master thesis deals with matrimonial property regimes under the Italian Civil Code and the Czech Civil Code. This issue is significant not only from the perspective of spouses and their families, but also important for everybody who makes contract with a spouse. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse and compare Italian and Czech provisions related to marital property regimes and to point out similarities and differences between them. This thesis consists of an introduction, three parts that are further divided into chapters and a conclusion. The first part is an analysis of Italian provisions. It deals with the fundamental principles of the Italian legal system and matrimonial property regimes as codified in the Codice civile. First of all, it examines statutory community of property, marital assets (marital property, deferred community of property and liabilities), personal property and also deals with mandatory rules of the management of marital assets. Then it deals with contractual regimes, namely the separation of property, the property fund and other marital and prenuptial agreements. Subsequently, it examines the termination of community of property and the division of marital assets. The second part concerns the Czech provisions...

法定財產制，向來為夫妻財產制之重點制度，我國婚姻當事人多適用之。觀其內涵，可分作「非常法定財產制」和「通常法定財產制」，前者規定於民法第1010條，後者規定於民法親屬編第二章第四節第二款。然而，法定財產制的相關討論，多集中於特定條文，而不利制度全貌之還原，本論文遂揀選民法第1010條、第1018條之1、第1022條等非熱門規定，以期達到拋磚引玉之效果。惟須注意的是，儘管第1010條、第1018條之1、第1022條同為廣義法定財產制之規定，考量到我國民法親屬編將第1010條置於通則之結構，本論文仍以「夫妻財產制」為題，以免造成誤會。 本論文共分作六章，第一章將說明研究動機與目的、範圍與限制、方法與架構等基本設定。 第二章的部分，基於後續第1010條、第1018條之1、第1022條「條文解析」和「實務運作」之研究需要，此處將先介紹我國夫妻財產制和法定財產制，以建構基本背景。 第三章至第五章，分別為第1010條、第1018條之1、第1022條之專章。有鑑於1010條、第1018條之1、第1022條基礎討論甚少，本論文雖以實務狀況為主要觀察目標，在架構上，仍從根本的「條文解析」出發，復延伸至「實務運作」，從大量裁判中，探究人民與法院之狀況為何。 第六章結論，本論文將綜合研究結果，作一反思，期許能為法條未來發展，貢獻棉薄之力。