Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-22T22:16:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AryPereiraDosSantosJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 4751353 bytes, checksum: 62a71f90918dd1a478914959ad15ea55 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-25T19:21:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AryPereiraDosSantosJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 4751353 bytes, checksum: 62a71f90918dd1a478914959ad15ea55 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-25T19:21:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AryPereiraDosSantosJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 4751353 bytes, checksum: 62a71f90918dd1a478914959ad15ea55 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-30 / Desde meados da d?cada de 1970 o mundo vem passando por transforma??es significativas, entra em cena uma nova etapa de acumula??o mundial do capital, inicia-se a chamada reestrutura??o produtiva. Essa reestrutura??o materializa-se espacialmente atrav?s da reconfigura??o dos territ?rios, redefinindo seus usos e propiciando uma nova estrutura??o espacial. No que se refere ao territ?rio potiguar, observa-se, a partir dos anos de 1980, a emerg?ncia de novas atividades econ?micas, dentre as quais se destacam o turismo, que passam a ser estimuladas a partir de pol?ticas governamentais. Dentro desse contexto tem se destacado o litoral leste do estado, pois suas praias t?m reconhecido apelo paisag?stico e qualidade ambiental. Tendo em vista essa oportunidade de neg?cios, os investidores internacionais acabaram investindo nessa por??o do territ?rio potiguar, principalmente ao longo da ?ltima d?cada. A expans?o desse processo, em dire??o ao litoral norte, implicou na emerg?ncia de uma intensa din?mica imobili?ria nos munic?pios de Maxaranguape e Rio do Fogo. O baixo valor das terras e das edifica??es, comparativamente ao mercado europeu e a disponibilidade dos im?veis, constitu?ram os principais fatores que explicam a atra??o de tais investidores, que passam a ser observados como novas oportunidades de neg?cios, com altas taxas de lucratividade, em ?reas tropicais, at? ent?o, perif?ricas do sistema econ?mico. Sendo assim, o objetivo da pesquisa ? analisar em que medida os Investimentos Internacionais promoveram a valoriza??o dos im?veis nos munic?pios de Maxaranguape e Rio do Fogo. O recorte temporal compreende o per?odo entre 2000-2013. A metodologia consistiu nos seguintes procedimentos: levantamentos e an?lise dos dados coletados nos Cart?rios de Registros de Im?veis dos munic?pios de Maxaranguape e Rio do Fogo; realiza??o de entrevistas junto aos agentes p?blicos e privados que se mostraram importantes para a an?lise das transforma??es espaciais e da valoriza??o dos im?veis que ocorreu nos munic?pios estudados; levantamento de dados secund?rios junto aos ?rg?os oficiais, tais como: IBGE, MTUR, SETUR, BNB etc. Analisando as informa??es e os dados que foram catalogados, conclu?u-se que tais investimentos est?o refor?ando antigas pr?ticas de lazer e turismo existentes preteritamente nesses territ?rios e transformando (criando novos arranjos territoriais) boa parte da zona costeira oriental do estado. Outra consequ?ncia ligada a esse recente fen?meno refere-se ? valoriza??o dos im?veis que vem ocorrendo nessa por??o do estado, epis?dio que est? diretamente ligado a esse evento. Dessa forma, compreende-se que a expans?o e a incorpora??o de territ?rios pelo capital revelam, em parte, as estrat?gias do modo de produ??o capitalista, as quais se evidenciam na busca por melhores condi??es de acumula??o, ampliando as alternativas de uso do territ?rio que ocorre de forma seletiva e desigual no espa?o geogr?fico. Observa-se que os mecanismos que o capital lan?a m?o para impor suas pr?ticas podem ocorrer atrav?s da valoriza??o do mercado de terras, significando, dessa forma, que a reprodu??o das desigualdades acontece, muitas vezes, atrav?s da especula??o fundi?ria acentuada com a r?pida valoriza??o dos im?veis. / Since the middle of 1970?s the world has been undergoing significant transformations, comes in a new era of global capital accumulation, and starts the called productive restructuring. This restructuring is materialized spatially through the reconfiguration of territory, redefining its uses and providing a new spatial structure. With regard to native of Rio Grande do Norte territory, there is, from the 1980s, the emergence of new economic activities, among which stand out tourism, which become stimulated from government policies. In this context, has stood the east coast of the state, because its beaches have recognized scenic appeal and environmental quality. Therewith business opportunity, international investors ended up investing in this portion of Rio Grande do Norte?s territory, especially over the last decade. The expansion of this process, to the north coast, resulted in the emergence of intense property dynamics in the municipalities of Maxaranguape and Rio do Fogo. The low value of the property and buildings, compared to the European market and the availability of real property, were the main factors that explain the attraction of such investors, who are now seen as new business opportunities with high rates of profitability, in tropical areas, hitherto remote geographical location of the economic system. Therefore, the objective of the research is to analyze to what extent the International Investment promoted the appreciation of property in the municipalities of Maxaranguape and Rio do Fogo. The time frame covers the period among 2000- 2013. The methodology consisted of the following proceedings: surveys and analysis of data collected in the property registry office of the Maxaranguape and Rio do Fogo municipalities; interviews with public and private officials that were important for the analysis of spatial transformations and the recovery of the property that occurred in the municipalities studied; collection of secondary data from official bodies, such as IBGE, MTUR, SETUR, BNB etc. Analyzing the information and data that have been cataloged, it was concluded that this investments are reinforcing old leisure and tourism practices existing in the past in those territories and, shifted (creating new territorial arrangements) a significant part of the eastern coast zone areas of the state. Another consequence connected to this recent phenomenon refers to property?s increase in value that has occurred in this part of the state, episode which is directly connected to that event. Therefore, it is realize that the expansion and the incorporation of the capital territories reveal, in part, the strategies of the capitalist mode of production, which are evident in the search for better conditions of accumulation, expanding the alternative of use of the properties which occurs in selective way and uneven in the geographic space form. It is observed that the mechanisms that capital makes use to impose their practices can happen through the property?s increase in value market, meaning, thereby, that the reproduction of imbalances happens, often, through the marked property speculation with the fast increase in value of properties.