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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mecanismos de SeleÃÃo de Gale-Shapley DinÃmicos em Universidades Brasileiras: SISU, SISUα, SISUβ / Mechanisms Selection Gale-Shapley Dynamic in Brazilian Universities: SISU, SISUα, SISUβ

Luis Carlos Martins Abreu 06 May 2013 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / No Brasil, a busca pela reduÃÃo das ineficiÃncias observadas na alocaÃÃo de vagas em instituiÃÃes de ensino superior via o tradicional vestibular levou à formulaÃÃo e implantaÃÃo de um mecanismo alternativo de seleÃÃo para admissÃo superior: o Sistema de SeleÃÃo Unificada (SISU), criado em 2010. O mecanismo, tecnicamente falando, à um algoritmo de matching com as seguintes caracterÃsticas: i) cada estudante que recebe oferta de matrÃcula decide por aceitar ou rejeitar a oferta recebida; ii) rejeiÃÃes de ofertas provocam a realizaÃÃo de novas propostas; e iii) propostas sÃo aceitas temporariamente, podendo cada oferta aceita ser âtrocadaâ por uma oferta considerada âmelhorâ. Ou seja, o SISU à um mecanismo semelhante ao Algoritmo Deferred Acceptance (Algoritmo Gale-Shapley) com os cursos propondo. Apesar da importÃncia do SISU, a literatura econÃmica sobre o tema à basicamente inexistente. Nesse sentido, a presente dissertaÃÃo buscou, à luz da teoria dos jogos, entender e caracterizar os incentivos propiciados pelo SISU atravÃs de dois mecanismos teÃricos desenvolvidos, o SISUα e o SISUβ. Ambos sÃo modelados como mecanismos de matching dinÃmicos. Caracterizamos estratÃgias nÃo dominadas para o SISUβ e o SISUα. Utilizando o SISUα como a melhor aproximaÃÃo disponÃvel para o SISU, concluÃmos que a introduÃÃo do SISU apresentou um importante avanÃo em relaÃÃo ao vestibular em termos de ganhos de eficiÃncia do matching entre alunos e cursos. / In Brazil, the quest for reducing observed inefficiencies in the allocation of seats in higher education institutions through traditional examination (Vestibular) led to the formulation and implementation of an alternative mechanism of selection: the Unified Selection System (SISU), created in 2010. Technically speaking, the mechanism is a matching algorithm with the following characteristics: i) each student who receives an offer decides to accept or reject the received offer; ii) rejections of offers prompt new proposals; iii) proposals are accepted temporarily, and each offer can be âreplacedâ by an offer considered âbetterâ. That is, the SISU is a mechanism similar to the Deferred Acceptance Algorithm (Gale-Shapley Algorithm). Despite the importance of SISU, the economic literature on the subject is basically nonexistent. In this sense, this dissertation sought, in light of game theory, to understand and characterize the incentives provided by SISU through two developed theoretical mechanisms, the SISUα and SISUβ. Both are modeled as dynamic matching mechanisms. We characterize undominated strategies for SISUβ and SISUα. Using SISUα as the best approximation available to SISU, we conclude that the introduction of SISU showed a significant improvement on Vestibular in terms of gains of efficiency from matching between students and courses.

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