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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Laisvas prekių judėjimas: paralelinio importo problematika Europos Sąjungoje / Free movement of goods: problems of parallel import in european union

Vėželis, Juras 24 November 2010 (has links)
Šiame darbe nagrinėjamas laisvo prekių judėjimo rūšis – paralelinis importas ir visos su juo kylančios problemos Europos Sąjungoje. Šis prekių judėjimo rinkos viduje būdas yra ypatingas tuo, kad jis yra itin mažai reglamentuotas Europos Bendrijos institucijų išleistais teisės aktais. Pagrindinis šaltinis darbe nagrinėjamai temai aptarti yra Teisingumo Teismo jurisprudencija, kuri taip yra nevienareikšmė ir pasikeitusi per daugelį metų nuo pirmos bylos, susijusios su paralelinio importo teisinio reglamentavimo problematika. Kadangi ginčai Teisingumo Teisme susiję su paraleliniu importu per pastaruosius 40 metų dažniausiai kyla dėl to, kad egzistuoja intelektinės nuosavybės teisių pasibaigimo problema, pirmoje dalyje nagrinėjamos teorijos, turinčios įtakos intelektinės nuosavybės teisių pasibaigimui, bei aptariamos paralelinio importo problemos, susijusios su atskiromis prekių rūšimis. Pažymima tai, kad medikamentų paralelinio importo reglamentavimas yra išskirtinis, kadangi šioms prekės reikalinga ypatinga valdžios institucijų priežiūra, todėl atsiranda papildoma problema – paralelinių importuotojų importuojamų medikamentų licencijavimo skirtumai atskirose valstybėse narėse. Antroje dalyje nagrinėjamos pagrindinės teisinio reglamentavimo problemos, susijusios su intelektinės nuosavybės teisių pasibaigimu. Pažymima, kad atskirų teisės aktų, ypač EB Sutarties ir Prekių ženklų direktyvos nuostatos palieka daug laisvės jų interpretavimui, kurį atlieka Teisingumo Teismas. Tačiau ne... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This thesis is devoted to special type of free movement of goods – parallel import and all problems related to it. It is special because of lack of regulation under European Community law. The implication is that the main objective of thesis is jurisprudence of European Court of Justice, which decisions are subject to regular changes. The great number of disputes that have arisen in the Common Market over past forty years point to a lack if certainty as to how intellectual property owners’ rights are exhausted through use. Considering this the first part of thesis is dedicated to analysis of different doctrines of exhaustion and problems related to different types of goods movement. Further the chapter concerns the parallel import if medicaments – goods that are special because of particular attention from national authorities of member states that is through licensing system. Concentrating to particularities of exhaustion of intellectual property rights, the second chapter explains the grounds for legal start for parallel import. It should be noted that articles of EC Treaty and the Trade marks directive leaves in confusion because of lack of certainty how particular clauses needs to be explained. Further the chapter considers useful theories of intellectual property law, such as common origin doctrine, that the courts might have developed as a basis for evaluating all instances of parallel importation. In this chapter the problem with different level of protection of... [to full text]
2

Kauno miesto gyventojų savigydos ypatumai esant virškinimo trakto sutrikimams / Self-medication in Gastrointestinal disorders of the citizens of Kaunas city

Juodelytė, Elita 08 July 2006 (has links)
Final master work, 41 pages, 15 graphical scheme, 6 tables, 29 references and 2 annex. Keywords: Sociological investigation, self-medication, popularity of self-medication, treatment and self-treatment, medicaments, OTC drugs, non-OTC drugs, advertisement, respondent, gastro intestinal disorder, pharmacist in self-medication, herbal remedies. Self-medication should be understood as a treatment of easy and uncomplicated disorder without the help of a health care specialist. Self-medication process occur when the self-healer can exactly realize his or her disorder or symptoms of his or her disease, they can chose the most suitable medicament and use it properly for not longer than 7 days. The proper self-medicament should not cause any undesirable effects and worsen the patient’s health condition. Only OTC drug are suitable in self-medication. Before start using the medicament, the patient should always read carefully the note and information leaflet. Work object: citizen of Kaunas City. Work subject: patients, 2nd year students of the Technological University of Kaunas (KTU), company workers. Work aim: Evaluate the self-healing between the citizen of Kaunas City suffering from Gastrointestinal tract disorder. Task work: 1. Theoretical analysis of self-medication 2. Investigate the gastrointestinal problems between the citizen of Kaunas city. 3. Investigate the treatment peculiarity between the citizen of Kaunas city. Method of analysis :... [to full text]

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